2015年高考英語重點單詞和短語

1、 年高考英語重點單詞和短語一A1 admission n.2 positive adj.3 contribution n. 4 preservation n. 5 catering n.6 be recognized as 7 Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.8 Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells ,

2、and how Londons ice trade grew.B1 freezing adj.2 pack v.3 warmth n.4 gratefulness n.5 particularly adv.6 adventure n. 7 attractive adj. 8 unfailingly adv,9 delighted adj. 10 leave for 11 set up12 a newly opened restaurant 13 The market , which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday fr

3、om 7 a.m. , rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.14 No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. C1 respect n.2 admiration n. 3 exhibition n.4 reflect v. 5 expansion n. 6 accuracy n. 7 most importantly 8 Pompidou Cen

4、tre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.D1 conflict n. 2 menu n.3 psychologist n. 4 pastime n. 5 generation n. 6 retiree n.7 communication8 get in touch with

5、9 be forbidden to I 10 dozens of 11 focus on 12 the unemployed 13The customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks )per session are quick to intellectualize, slow to open and connect. 14 The citys “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.E1

6、 wrongdoer n. 2 unfortunately adv.3 betrayal n. 4 understandable adj. 5 circumstance n. 6 positive adj.7 gain from8 result from 9 cheat on 10 instead of 11 Whether weve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.F1 spot v.2 normal adj. 3 feed v. 4 a

7、bundance n.5 instead of6 make a comment 7 do away with 8 light up 9 burst into tears 10 in need 11 When I handed him the gift card, saying be could use it for whatever his family night need , he burst into tears. G1 would like to do sth.2 ask sb. to do sth.3 home country4 look forward to doing sth.5

8、 hear from sb.6 You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.二A1 headache n.2 relative n.3 discontinued adj.4 channel n.5 commercial adj.6 remove v.7 instead of 8 fool sb. Into doing sth.9 for some reason 10 get rid of 11 pick up 12 build up 13 end up doing sth.14 I rea

9、lized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.B1 design n. 2 overeat v. 3 brightness n. 4 appetite n. 5 repaint v. 6 skinny adj. 7 have an effect on 8 play a role in 9 keep .off 10 turn up 11 slow down 12 turn on 13 We eat about

10、22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.C 1 phenomenon n.2 academic adj.3 increase n. V.4 mature adj.5 responsible adj. 6 evidence n. 7 hardship n.8 used to 9 leave over10 put off 11 be likely to do sth.12 be satisfied with .13 be forced to do sth.14 up to 15 It is not

11、surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree .D1 entrance n.2 thereafter adv.3 prehistoric adj.4 monument n.5 former adj.6 explore v.7 wonder n. 8 favorite adj.9 entrance fees 10 date back 11 look over 12 royal palace 13 be open to

12、sb. 14 tourist attraction15 Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost!16 When you have found shoes that seem right , walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.E1 tutor n.2 recreational adj.3 tournament n.4 shot n.5 click v

13、. 6 aggressively adv.7 have the chance of doing sth.8 lead to 9 score a goal 10 play against 11 a general principle 12 be different from 13 work out14 on ones own15 They did very well this season and so entered a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.16 It struck me that pl

14、aying against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. F1 invite sb. to do sth.2 make dumplings3 spend time (in) doing sth.4 be back 5 wait for sb.6 at the school gating game7 Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing an playing games, which we hope wil

15、l make them happy.8 If you are able to come with us, please let e know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.三A1 enough adj.2 celebrate v.3 disappear v.4 imagine v.5 suggest v.6 apologize v.7 instead adv.8 invitation n.9 decorate v. 10 prepare for.11 complain about 12 make sb.

16、 do sth.13 leave a note 14 in person15 invite sb. to do sth.16 hear sb. doing sth.17 wake sb. out of bed 18 look forward to doing sth.19 Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.B1 fierce adj. 2 snowstorm n.3 accidentally adv.4 s

17、upply n.5 panic v.6 survival n.7 shelter n. 8 freezing adj.9 temperature n.10 cave n.11 gather v.12 nearby adj.13 abandon v.14 go skiing 15 plan to do sth.16 sweep into 17 turn off 18 by the minute 19 Its time to do sth.20 decide to do sth.21 dig out a hole 22 on top of .23 stay as warm as he could

18、24 stick in .25 Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.26 He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.C1 various adj.2 affordable adj.3 wireless adj.4 situation n. 5 patent v. 6 revolutionary adj.7 under

19、standable adj.8 demanding adj.9 turn up 10 call for 11 be interested in12 TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume and now its better and more affordable than ever!13 With TV Ears wireless technology , you s

20、et your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them.D1 typically adv.2 extremely adv.3 delicate adj.4 interact v 5 original adj.6 absorb v.7 contain v.8 specific adj.9 challenge n. 10 the surface of 11 in a straight line12 be differen

21、t from13 at least 14 keep sb. from doing sth.15 prevent sb. from doing sth.16 slow down 17 need to do sth.18 But some materials slow and scatter light , bouncing it away from its original path.19 Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissu

22、es in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.E1 technological adj.2 aspect n.3 involvement n.4 overly-protective adj5 indicate v.6 interpret v.7 appropriate adj.8 valuable adj9 frequent adj.10 barrier n.11 phenomenon n.12 implication n.13 bring about 14 at hand 15 let go of the c

23、ase of 16 be in touch with 17 on the other hand 18 dependent on 19 thanks to 20 the advanced technology21 Surveys on this topic suggested that parents today continues to be “very ”or ”somewhat ” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.22 Many studies show that older

24、 parents-todays grandparents-would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.23 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something sim

25、ple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.F1 make a plan to do sth.2 take part in 3 as well4 communicate with 5 whats more 6 look forward to doing sth.7 I have two main reasons why I want to join it G1 invite sb. to do sth.2 give sb. a warm welcome 3 help sb. with sth

26、.4 have a try 5 Looking at the dough figurines, we were all very excited .四 完形1affectionately adv 2 wrinkle n.3 return to 4 in trouble 5 get sth.back on track 6 head to 7 as usual8 With time, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.9 It hit me then ; why, as a child, helping Dad clean his comb was

27、such a pleasure .A1 anecdote n. 2 colleague n. 3 unique adj.4 generosity n.5 life-changing adj.6 original adj.7 up to 8 send in 9 acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.B1 spot v2 panic v.3 coastguard n.4 convince v.5 desperately adv.6 initially adv.7 set

28、 off 8 bounce off 9 turn up 10 in seconds 11 slid down 12 at the base of13 The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep and across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.14 He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautif

29、ul part of the country.C1 profitable adj2 shade-grown adj3 existence n.4 destruction n.5 consumer n.6 purchase vt.7 take over 8 bring about 9 ecological balance 10 die out11 make use of 12 in addition 13 lead to 14 contribute to 15 The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other sp

30、ecies that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.16 The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.D1 principle n.2 previous adj 3 decline n.4 academic adj.5 consi

31、stently adv.6 assess v.7 insignificant adj.8 convey v.9 bring down 10 concentrate on 11 be involved in 12 in general 13 They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learned it themselves, but theyre still offering advice.14 A big surprise was that Asi

32、an-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.E1 We must realize that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract.2 The boat is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the

33、inconvenience caused to all-the waiters, the management staff, etc.F1 apply for 2 as well as3 in public4 get along well with 5 have a good command of 6 live up to 7 Im writing to apply for the position as student volunteer.8 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because , by offering my

34、service. I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.9 Ill be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.五 完形1 appetite n.2 latest adj.3 amount n.4 possession n. 5 wear out 6 Repairing our possessions and ch

35、anging our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.A1 electronic adj.2 explore v.3 background n.4 strength n.5 weakness n.6 fluently adv.7 Kahoot soft ware can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.B 1 represent

36、v.2 afterwards adv.3 eventually adv.4 expand v.5 corporation n.6 Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.C1 store v.2 conduct v.3 access v. 4 become dependent on 5 This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intell

37、igent, but there is no doubt that the way we use our memory is changing.D1 roughly adj.2 pole n.3 defense n.4 sacrifice.to 5 When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is .E1 fundamental adj.2 significant adj.3 urban adj.4 root n. 5 play a role i

38、n 6 a coin is put into the cake, which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it .7 When we begin conversations with new people , we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. 六 完形1 reproduce vt.2 span n.3 out-of -date adj.4 population n.5 as long as 6 wear out 7 as a result 8

39、even though 9 die of 10 now that 11 on the whole 12 have effects on 13 for the worse 14 in age 15 ahead of 16 be devoted to 17 Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is designed to live longer than 120 years.18 Today, many men and women in their “golden years”are healthy, still

40、active, and young in mind if not in age. A1 version n.2 love to do 3 look for 4 Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on themB1 monthly adj.2 clod-blooded adj.3 sensitive adj.4 promote v.5 long-term adj.6 in the shade 7 grow up 8 mak

41、e sense 9 Years later, with great efforts to provide long-term services to people much older and richer than me , I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.C1 distinguish v.2 absorb v.3 explicit adj.4 hidden adj.5 performance n.6 life-long adj.7 condemn v.8 tend to do sth.

42、9 shape ones minds 10 according to 11 the amount of .12 have an influence on sth.13 attempt to do sth.14 conventionally adv.15 We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.16 Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy televisi

43、on-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.D 1 common adj.2 unique adj.3 characteristic adj.4 particular adj. 5 sharp adj.6 culturally adv.7 politically adv.8 attractive adj.9 accent n.10 regional adj.11 regard sth.as .12 class distinction13 speak of 14 be considered to be .15 sound

44、 like 16 upside down 17 based on 18 in order to do sth.19 put forward 20 A recent wide-ranging study of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society ; and 52 percent thought there were

45、 still sharp class differences.21 After reading some history books how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.E1 turn up2 in the foreign medical industry3 analyze saliva sample 4 as is said 5 aim

46、 to do sth.6 lead to 7 This kind of DNA test is made by analyzing saliva sample, lasting four to six weeks, which will cost 125 pounds.F1 confronted with2 be lack of 3 pay attention to 4 give rise to 5 put a limit to 6 consist of 7 from where I stand 8 combine .and .9 as well as 10 last but not leas

47、t 11 It is for those reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.七 完形1 threat n.2 trust vt.3 increasing adj.4 place vt.5 capture vt.6 bother vt.7 before long 8 reach out 9 slice up 10 so long as conj.11 go by 12 sit up13 While I was feedi

48、ng them , I noticed that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an increasing interest in this food situation.A 1 regret 2 throw a party3 Were throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2 !B1 disability n.2 offend vt.3 surprisingly adv.4 edible adj.5 in exchange for 6 complain about7 throw o

49、neself into 8 armed with 9 pull out 10 pressure cooker 11 turn off 12 pressure relief valve13 spray out 14 a cloud of 15 When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right.C1 deliver vt.2 motherhood n.3 workload n.4 parental adj.5

50、 calculate vt.6 profitable adj.7 yearly income 8 standard rate 9 emotional demand10 By analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.D1 output n. 2 nocturnal adj.3 wear out 4 biological clock 5

51、 lead to 6 sleeping pattern7 put.at risk 8 be exposed to 9 artificial light 10 capitalize on11 flee to 12 Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started yo sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.E1 propo

52、se vt.2 suspect vt.3 lubricate vt.4 calculate vt.5 attach .to .6 small amounts of 7 have advantages over 8 I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.F1 feel honored to 2 be good at 3 when it comes to 4 a bunch of 5 be different f

53、rom 6 As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. 7 advice on how to study English well8 make progress 9 When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from English pronunciation rules.八 完形1 high-ranking adj.2

54、 executive n.3 corporation n.4 make reservation 5 become accustomed to .6 in terms of 7 learn about 8 However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed .A1 humiliation n.2 adventurously adv.3 stea

55、dily adv.4 illustration n.5 skip vi.6 scrap n.7 rid.of .8 whether .or not9 This means that when they dont know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone .10 One girl, who had just come to us from school where she had had a very hard time , looked at me steadily for a long

56、time after I had finished.B1 graph n.2 caption n. vt.3 legend n.4 axes n.5 stretch v. n. 6 focus on .7 intersection n.8 circular adj.9 It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown.C1 visible adj.2 diurnal adj.3 evolutionary adj.4 artificial adj.5 aspect

57、n.6 vacant adj.7 capture vt.8 in darkness 9 leave behind 10 reflect on 11 light up12 Light pollution is largely the result o bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky .D1 desire vt. n.2 plead vi.3 sucker n.4 cradle n.5 unfolded adj.6 unpredictable ad

58、j.7 extract vt.8 ease ones discomfort 9 With that,I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.10 Keep in mind that a fifteen-minute office hour (which is how long these things usually last), two or three questions are usuall

59、y the most youll have time to discuss.11 stick to .12 deal with .13 have a good time 14 manage to do .15 By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.九 完形1 require v. 2 unconventional adj.3 exceptional adj.4 ambitious adj.5 unfortunately adv.6 imp

60、ression n.7 be hooked on 8 look to 9 get through 10 in the mood 11 strike up 12 as well 13 work on 14 due to 15 pick up 16 think to oneself 17 Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to get through my own cancer experience ?A 1 overseas adv.2 declare v.3 proper