2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市辰溪縣孝坪一貫制中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市辰溪縣孝坪一貫制中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. With your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A. that what B. whether that C. what that D. that which參考答案：A2. Id like to introduce Mr Li to you,_ I used to work in the same factory.A. whose father B. with his fath

2、er C. with whose father D. who 參考答案：C3. Im sorry, I shouldnt have been so rude to you. You _ your temper，but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing參考答案：C4. The hall for international conferences is of great importanceI see, and we are sure to complete it on timeA built B to be

3、built C having been built D building參考答案：B5. Mum, I cant see any point in studying hard.Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely_ in your future career.A. make sure B. bring back C. pay off D. pay back 參考答案：C6. I was _tired _I didnt want to go shopping.Aneither；nor Beither；or Cso；that Dnot；unt

4、il參考答案：C略7. He is working in a factory.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.Ais；was Bhas been；become Cis；became Dhas been；became參考答案：A8. The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals，which would _ run the risk of becoming dying outAtherefore BinsteadCotherwi

5、se Danyhow參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞義辨析。Therefore因此；instead代替，而不是；otherwise 否則，不然；anyhow無論如何，不管怎樣。句意：國家公園對于這些野生動物的保護非常重要，否則這些動物可能會面臨滅絕的危險。所以選C。9. . The conference_ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted參考答案：B略10. I have been staying up until midnight

6、since Monday, working on my paper. I need to _ some sleep this weekend. A. catch up onB. live up toC. get along withD. make sense of參考答案：A11. 一Why are you so excited，John?Our class got the first prize in the singing contest at last，which we forward toAhave been looking Bhad been lookingClooked Dhad

7、looked參考答案：A 12. After Jack _ some e-mails, he started working on his report. A. sends B. has sent C. had sent D. would sent參考答案：C 試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：杰克發(fā)了幾份電子郵件后，開始做他的課題。狀語從句是過去完成時，開始做課題是過去發(fā)生的，才能構(gòu)成“過去的過去”的動作，所以選C13. With a lot of difficult problems_, Jim felt like a cat on a hot brick.A. being settled

8、B. settling C. settled D. to settle 參考答案：D14. Hi, Jack! When did you arrive in Berlin?Last weekend .I a different culture since then.A .was experiencing B. will be experiencing C. have been experiencing D. had been experiencing參考答案：C15. We are too busy to take _ holiday at _ present. But I think wel

9、l be able to take _ two weeks from now. A. a; /; one B. the; /; that C. a; the; it D a; /; it參考答案：A 解析：take a holiday“度假”，at present“目前”one 代替前面的a holiday.16. He seems to _ because every means _ tried already. A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had been C. lose his heart; has been D. lose his he

10、art; had been 參考答案：A略17. most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children. AWhat BThat CHow DWhether參考答案：A略18. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. each B. it C. this D. one參考答案：B19. He found

11、it increasingly difficult to read，his eyesight was beginning to failAand Bbut Cor Dfor參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below, using the required number of words.Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach a

12、ny part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change

13、.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground ma

14、y soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or fiv

15、e days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 81.Where does the weather form?(no more than 3 words)82.Why are the pictures a help to meteorologists?（no more than 10 words）83.To nearly how many weather stations worldwide are satellite cloud pictures availab

16、le according to the article?(no more than 3 words)84.Could meteorologists even forecast the weather before the invention of the weather satellite?(no more than 3 words)參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. “What kind of rubbish are you?”This question might normally cause anger，but in Shanghai it bas brought about weary c

17、omplaints over the past few months. On July 1st，the city introduced strict rubbish-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Citizens must divide their waste into four separate categories and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, whe

18、n monitors are present to ensure that rules are obeyed and to examine the nature of ones rubbish.Violators could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain hank loans or even buy train tic

19、kets.Shanghai authorities are responding to obvious environmental problem. It produces 9 million tons of garbage a year. But like other cities in china, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on rubbish pickers to pick out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier

20、, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of one-off chopsticks a year.Many citizens appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is

21、food, recyclable, dry or hazardous（有害的），the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss（投擲）it b

22、y hand, Most annoying are the short periods for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.12. Whats the purpose of

23、Paragraph l?A. To complain about rubbish dividing.B. To explain the four categories of the waste.C. To introduce the rules on waste sorting.D. To show the goal of rubbish, sorting regulations.13. What does the underlined word Violators in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People who dont pay for train tickets

24、.B. People who argue with the monitors.C. People who obtain bank loans.D. People who are against the regulations.14. What makes the citizens upset most about the rules?A. Complex distinction among the four categories of rubbish.B. Short scheduled time for tossing rubbish.C. Being observed by monitor

25、s when throwing the garbage.D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Restart of Waste-sortingB. A New Age of Garbage ClassificationC. Learning to Classify RubbishD. Rubbish-sorting Benefits the World參考答案：12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文

26、章主要說明了7月1日上海市出臺的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國的一個典范。文章說明了垃圾分類規(guī)定的部分內(nèi)容以及違反者將面臨的處罰，這項政策出臺的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾，以及居民們對此政策的看法和態(tài)度?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Citizens must divide their waste into four separate categories and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure that rule

27、s are obeyed and to examine the nature of ones rubbish.（市民必須將垃圾分為四類，并將其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他們必須在規(guī)定的時間這樣做，當(dāng)監(jiān)督員在場時，以確保規(guī)則得到遵守，并檢查垃圾的性質(zhì)。）可知主要是在說明垃圾分類的相關(guān)規(guī)定，故第一段的目的是介紹垃圾分類的規(guī)則。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合后文They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).他們將面臨最高200元(29美元)的罰款?？赏茰y他們此處指違反垃圾分類規(guī)定的人們，故劃線單詞意思為“違反規(guī)定的人”，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Most upset are the short windows for throwing trash, typ