2021屆中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版第二篇第三部分第35講句子的種類課件

1、第35講 句子的種類第三部分 句法第35講 句子的種類第三部分 句法2021屆中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版第二篇第三部分第35講句子的種類一、陳述句類別結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)例 句肯定句主語+不及物動(dòng)詞.The boy is running.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語.I bought a toy car.主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語.My father was a teacher.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語.Jack, pass me some salt, please.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語.I asked him to help me with my maths.一、陳述句類別結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)例 句肯定句主語+不及物動(dòng)

2、詞.The2021屆中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版第二篇第三部分第35講句子的種類2021屆中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版第二篇第三部分第35講句子的種類二、疑問句二、疑問句2021屆中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版第二篇第三部分第35講句子的種類2021屆中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版第二篇第三部分第35講句子的種類2021屆中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版第二篇第三部分第35講句子的種類2021屆中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版第二篇第三部分第35講句子的種類2021屆中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版第二篇第三部分第35講句子的種類三、祈使句三、祈使句四、感嘆句四、感嘆句五、倒裝句五、倒裝句考點(diǎn)盤點(diǎn)1. 陳述句 2. 疑問句 3. 祈使句 4. 感嘆句 5. 倒裝句命題聚焦陳述句：主要考查否定句的構(gòu)成。疑問

3、句：主要考查特殊疑問詞的辨析；反意疑問句的構(gòu)成。祈使句：主要考查祈使句的肯定與否定結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句：主要考查感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。倒裝句：主要考查so 與neither引起倒裝的區(qū)別?？键c(diǎn)盤點(diǎn)1. 陳述句 2. 疑問句 3. 祈使句 4.例1 We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam. exciting news! A. What anB. What C. How anD. How(2020年廣西梧州市中考題)【解析】 本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩種基本句式：“How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他!”和“What+(a/an+)形容詞

4、+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!”，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)時(shí)不加 a/an。句中的 news 是不可數(shù)名詞，要用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)！”句式。句意: 期中考試結(jié)束后，我們要去游樂園。多么令人興奮的消息！故答案選 B。例1 We are going to the Fun W例2 do the students in the village go to school? On a ropeway. A. HowB. When C. Where(2020年黑龍江綏化市中考題)【解析】 本題考查特殊疑問詞的辨析。 how “怎么樣”，提問程度、方式、狀況等；when “什么時(shí)候”，詢問時(shí)

5、間；where “哪里”，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問。根據(jù)答語“On a ropeway.”可知，此處是對(duì)方式提問，疑問詞用 how。句意:村里的學(xué)生怎樣去上學(xué)？通過索道。故答案選 A。例2 do the students例3 do you visit your grandmother in the countryside? Once a month. A. How farB. How long C. How soonD. How often(2020年四川遂寧市中考題)【解析】 本題考查 how 構(gòu)成的疑問詞的辨析。 how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，用來提問距離; how long“多久，多長(zhǎng)”，用來提問“for

6、+一段時(shí)間”或長(zhǎng)度；how soon“多久之后”，用來提問“in+一段時(shí)間”, 常用于一般將來時(shí)中; how often“多久一次”，用來提問頻率。根據(jù)答語“Once a month. ”可知，此處詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，應(yīng)該用 how often。句意：你多久去看望鄉(xiāng)下的奶奶一次？每月去一次。故答案選 D。例3 do you visit y例4 ? Its July 27th. A. What day is it todayB. Whats the date today C. Whats it likeD. Whats the time(2020年云南省中考題)【解析】 本題考查特殊疑問句。 w

7、hat day is it today 意為“今天星期幾”；whats the date today 意為“今天是幾號(hào)”；whats it like 意為“它是什么樣的”；whats the time 意為“幾點(diǎn)了”。根據(jù)答句“Its July 27th.”可知，此處詢問日期。句意：今天幾號(hào)？7月27日。故答案選 B。例4 ?【解析】 本題考查特殊疑問例5 Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎) in your school? They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event. A. Ye

8、s, they are.B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, there is.D. Yes, it is.(2020年貴州銅仁市中考題)【解析】 本題考查 there be 句型的答語。問句是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，答語也要用 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)回答，所以排除選項(xiàng) A 和 D；問句的主語 any notebooks 為復(fù)數(shù)，所以答語的 be 動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除選項(xiàng) C。句意：你們學(xué)校有關(guān)于新冠肺炎的手冊(cè)嗎？是的，有。這些手冊(cè)告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)重大事件中如何保護(hù)自己。故答案選 B。例5 Are there any notebooks o例6 Shes never hear

9、d of Abing, she? . She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue， was her favorite music. A. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she has C. hasnt; No, she hasntD. isnt; No, she isnt(2020年湖北鄂州市中考題)例6 Shes never heard of Abin【解析】 本題考查反意疑問句的構(gòu)成及其答語。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原則。若陳述句部分中含有 little, few, nothing, nobody, never

10、, none, hardly 等表示否定的詞時(shí)，附加疑問句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。本題陳述句中 never 意為“從不”，表示否定，因此附加疑問句用肯定形式；Shes 是 She has 的縮寫，所以附加疑問句應(yīng)由“has+主語”構(gòu)成，第一空填助動(dòng)詞 has。反意疑問句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答，肯定的用 yes，否定的用 no。根據(jù)答語中“She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue， was her favorite music.”可知她聽說過阿炳，故此處用肯定回答“Yes，she has.”。句意：她從沒聽說過阿炳，是嗎？不，她聽說過。她說他的作品二泉映月是她最喜歡的音樂。故答

11、案選 B?！窘馕觥?本題考查反意疑問句的構(gòu)成及其答語。反意疑問句遵循“例6 Shes never heard of Abing, she? . She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue， was her favorite music. A. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she has C. hasnt; No, she hasntD. isnt; No, she isnt(2020年湖北鄂州市中考題)例6 Shes never heard of Abin例7 Lets meet at the school gate, ? A.

12、shall weB. shall you C. will weD. will you(2020年甘肅天水市中考題)【解析】 本題考查祈使句的反意疑問句。反意疑問句中若陳述句部分是 lets 開頭的祈使句，附加疑問句部分用“shall we?”，若陳述句部分是 let me 開頭，則附加疑問句部分用“will you?”。根據(jù)題干可知此處應(yīng)用 shall we。句意：我們?cè)趯W(xué)校門口見面，好嗎? 故答案選 A。例7 Lets meet at the school g例8 on doing sports every day, and youll have a healthy body. A. Kee

13、pB. To keep C. KeepsD. Keeping(2020年吉林長(zhǎng)春市中考題)【解析】 本題考查祈使句的用法。根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)可知，本句是“祈使句+ and +陳述句”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句省略主語 you，直接以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。句意：每天堅(jiān)持做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)有健康的身體。故答案選 A。例8 on doing sports例9 walk on the grass. A. DoesntB. Dont C. Not(2020年黑龍江綏化市中考題)【解析】 本題考查祈使句的否定形式。動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為： Dont +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 句意：不要踩在草地上。故答案選 B。例9 walk

14、on the gras例10 Tom is always ready to help others. He often helps me with my English. A. So he is.B. So he does. C. So is he.D. So does he.(2020年遼寧丹東市中考題)例10 Tom is always ready to h【解析】 本題考查倒裝句?！癝o+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“也是如此”，表示后面的情況與前面的一樣，主語通常不是指同一人/物，是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；“So+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞”意為“確實(shí)如此”，主語通常指的是同一人

15、/物，表示贊同前面敘述的情況，不用倒裝。根據(jù)“He often helps me with my English.”可知，湯姆總是幫助別人，他確實(shí)是樂于助人，用“so+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)；又根據(jù)“Tom is always.”可知系動(dòng)詞是 is，所以倒裝句中謂語用 is。句意：湯姆總是樂于幫助別人。確實(shí)如此。他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。故答案選 A。【解析】 本題考查倒裝句。“So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)例10 Tom is always ready to help others. He often helps me with my English. A. So he is.B. So he do

16、es. C. So is he.D. So does he.(2020年遼寧丹東市中考題)例10 Tom is always ready to h例11 Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? I must look after my grandmother. A. Sorry, I cant.B. Yes, Id love to. C. Lets go.(2019年四川廣元市中考題)【解析】 本題考查一般疑問句的答語?！癝orry, I cant.”意為“對(duì)不起，我不能去”； “Yes, Id love to.”意為“是的，我愿意去”；

17、“Lets go.”意為“咱們?nèi)グ伞?。根?jù)“I must look after my grandmother.”可知，“我”去不了，表示歉意，要作否定回答。故答案選 A。例11 Can you come to my party例12 a big clock on the wall？ Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake. A.Have you gotB. Did you have C. Was there(2019年青海省中考題)【解析】 本題考查 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)。 have 表示“某人擁有某物”，表示所屬關(guān)系；there be 表示“在某地有

18、某物或某人”，是一種存在關(guān)系。根據(jù) on the wall 可知，應(yīng)用 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示存在關(guān)系。句意：墻上有一個(gè)大鐘?是的，但是它在地震中摔壞了。故答案選 C。例12 a big clock on例13 Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost. A. he wasB. was he C. did heD. he did(2018年甘肅蘭州市中考題)【解析】 本題考查倒裝句。當(dāng) only 位于句首時(shí)，句子須倒裝，排除 A、D 兩項(xiàng)。 find out 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，是動(dòng)詞詞組，構(gòu)成倒裝時(shí)，應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞，又由時(shí)間狀語 yeste

19、rday 可知，應(yīng)用 did。句意：昨天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟了。故答案選 C。例13 Only yesterday 1. did the new rules about keeping dogs come out in Yichang? Im not sure about the exact date but I totally agree. A. WhenB. Why C. WhatD. Who(2020年湖北宜昌市中考題)2. Mike, will the new science museum be built? It will be built in the center of the cit

20、y. A. whenB. where C. whatD. why(2020年貴州黔南州中考題)1. did the new rul3. are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here. I dont think so. Wheres David? A. WhoB. What C. WhenD. Where(2020年江蘇無錫市中考題)4. the population of Tianshui? Its about 3 .6 million. A. How manyB. How much C. What isD. Which is(202

21、0年甘肅天水市中考題)解析：對(duì)人口數(shù)量提問要用“Whats the population of.”。3. are you looking 5. do you do volunteer work? Once a month. I think it is meaningful. A. How oftenB. How far C. How manyD. How long(2020年吉林長(zhǎng)春市中考題)6. was the car invented? It was invented in 1885 . A. WhenB. Which C. WhoD. Where(2020年云南省中考題)5. do yo

22、u do volunt7. have you kept this book？ For two months. A. How soonB. How old C. How longD. How often(2020年甘肅金昌市中考題)8. is it from Haikou to Sanya? Its about three hours drive. A. How soonB. How long C. How far(2020年海南省中考題)7. have you kept t9. does the London Eye take you above the River Thames? One h

23、undred and thirty-five meters. A. How longB. How high C. How heavy(2020年四川樂山市中考題)10. is it since the Communist Party of China(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨) was founded? Ninety-nine years. Its her 100th birthday next year. A. How oftenB. How long C. How soon(2020年福建省中考題)9. does the London 11. Would you like to go to the ci

24、nema with me? . A. Yes, I do.B. Thats right. C. Yes, please.D. Yes, Id like to.(2020年黑龍江大慶市中考題)12. There is something wrong with your bike, ? A. is thereB. is it C. isnt thereD. isnt it(2020年西藏自治區(qū)中考題)11. Would you like to go to t13. Its Fathers Day, ? Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard

25、 for us. A. isnt itB. doesnt it C. isnt heD. doesnt he(2020年貴州黔南州中考題)14. Jack, youre going to the mountain village to help the children, ? A. dont youB. do you C. arent youD. are you(2020年貴州黔西南州中考題)13. Its Fathers Day, 15. Tom hardly eats breakfast, ? A. isnt heB. is he C. doesnt heD. does he(2020年四

26、川遂寧市中考題)16. What a fine day! Lets go for a picnic, ? Sounds like a good idea. A. shall weB. dont we C. can we(2020年青海省中考題)15. Tom hardly eats breakfast,17. Well, Im in town. a bank around here? Of course. Its just near Chengshan Park. A. There isB. Is there C. Is it(2020年湖南邵陽市中考題)18. exciting news!

27、The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma. A. WhatB. What an C. HowD. How an(2020年江蘇揚(yáng)州市中考題)17. Well, Im in town. 19. Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool. great fun they are having! A. WhatB. How C. What aD. How a(2020年遼寧撫順市、本溪市、遼陽市中考題)20. wonderful the music is!

28、 Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A. HowB. What a C. How a(2020年黑龍江哈爾濱市中考題)解析： fun 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以構(gòu)成感嘆句要用 what 引導(dǎo)。19. Look! The children are pl21. Look! The elephants are dancing to music. smart they are! A. WhatB. How C. What a(2020年湖南郴州市中考題)22. interesting stories they are! A. What anB. How C.

29、 What(2020年黑龍江綏化市中考題)21. Look! The elephants are d23. rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology. A. HowB. What C. What aD. What an(2020年云南昆明市中考題)23. rapid progress24. This is a photo of our family. Would you like to

30、 see it? Wow! happy family! A. HowB. How a C. WhatD. What a(2020年遼寧阜新市中考題)解析：句子中心詞是名詞 family，所以用 what 引導(dǎo)感嘆句，根據(jù)句意“多么幸福的一家呀！”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào) family 這個(gè)整體，所以加不定冠詞 a。24. This is a photo of our fa25. When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “ at home. Dont waste your time.” A. StayB. S

31、tays C. To stayD. Staying(2020年四川涼山州中考題)26. your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world. A. Put awayB. To put away C. Putting away(2020年湖南長(zhǎng)沙市中考題)25. When I want to go out to p27. How can I avoid the illness, sir? a mask when

32、going out and wash hands with soap. A. WearsB. Wear C. To wear(2020年湖南長(zhǎng)沙市中考題)28. Tom, here to carry the luggage upstairs for me， will you？ All right. A. comeB. came C. comingD. to come(2020年上海市中考題)27. How can I avoid the illne29. Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

33、A. putsB. put C. to put(2020年湖南湘西州中考題)29. Please the rubbis30. Will you go to the movies tomorrow? If you dont go, . A. neither do IB. neither wont I C. neither will I(2020年黑龍江綏化市中考題)解析：“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“也不”，表示與前者情況相同；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來含義，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以此處助動(dòng)詞用 will。30. Will you go to the movies31. I have nev

34、er been to Beijing, Lisa. . A. Neither am I.B. Neither I am. C. Neither have I.D. Neither I have.(2020年西藏自治區(qū)中考題)32. is the new library from your home? About 30 minutes on foot. A. How muchB. How long C. How farD. How high31. I have never been to Beij33. on the grass, or it will “cry”. A. Not walkB.

35、Doesnt walk C. Dont walkD. Not to walk34. Im excited about the coming football match this weekend. . A. So I am.B. So am I. C. So I do.D. So do I.33. on the grass, or35. There is little salt in the bottle, ? A. is thereB. isnt there C. isnt itD. is it36. I dont think the new film is as interesting as people say, ? A. do youB. dont you C. is itD. isnt it解析：本題考查否定前移的反意疑問句用法。當(dāng)句子中含有 I think / believe / suppose 時(shí)，附加疑問句部分要根據(jù)