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1、國際音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)資料音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)1LessonOne1.在前面我們已經(jīng)講過,英語的音標(biāo)共有個,雙元音有8個。在輔音中,清輔音有11音和元音組合在一起,依照讀音規(guī)則拼讀出來就48個,元音音標(biāo)20個,輔音音標(biāo)28個。單元音有個,濁輔音有17個。其實英語單詞的音標(biāo)拼讀就是輔ok。122.在我們開始學(xué)習(xí)英語語音音標(biāo)從前,有一點大家要記?。翰灰噲D用漢語一般話的近似音去代替英語的音標(biāo)。比方:有人把英語字母“n”念成“恩”,用漢語的“e”來代替英語的e,把字母f、m、x分別念成“愛佛”、“愛木”、“愛克斯”。這是一種很壞的習(xí)慣,它使你永遠也學(xué)不到純正的英語發(fā)音。記住:英語的音標(biāo)跟漢語的音標(biāo)缺乏可比性。比方:英
2、語的單元音有十二個之多,而漢語只有六個。即即是兩者相似的音,他們在發(fā)音的口型、音的長短上都有差別。i:Ipbtd元音練習(xí)i:Ipi:ppIppi:bpIbbi:tbIt5輔音練習(xí)pbtdi:pi:bi:ti:di:IpIbItIdI6音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)pbtdpIdbIttIddIppi:dbi:tti:ddi:pIiyeaueyayieai詞首inillisifinkitincomeindoorinsideinterest詞中billwomenvisitwishsievevillageshipmistbusy詞尾cityhistorySundayprettytaxisleepyicymonkeyp
3、詞首詞中詞尾penpricepersonpolepostpageparkpleaseproudhappenappealexamplecomputeropenoperationsurprisechapterstopstephopetapetapropecheapslipsleephelpwipetipb詞首詞中詞尾bitbigbadblackbackbasisbagblockbestbusinessboxtableaboutrobberlobbycabinhabitrubbermobilewebjobcabgrablabcrabribglobesobtubet詞首詞中詞尾teatalktimet
4、oothtomatotaketownteachertypeitemPeterfatalbutterbitterkittybuttonbetteratitbestcostnextpaintdebtbutfitbitboatd詞首詞中詞尾daddaydogdeepdoomdancedonedoubledelightreadergardenbuildingmurderMondayradiopresidentdidridereadbadgoodhardchildavoidbondred音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)2LessonTwoekgfv元音練習(xí)kefkfpegpgtedtdvetvt3.輔音練習(xí)kgfvekeg
5、efevekgfv音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)kgfvktgvfItvg單詞,短語及句子練習(xí)aeeaeoeiie詞首eggendeveryessayanywayedge詞中wellbeggetdeadmentellleopardleisurefriend詞尾英語中這個音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾a詞首詞中asatashappleactionangryaccentAfricacatmadbackplanthancatchhabitclashmarry詞尾英語中這個音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾kkcckqx詞首詞中詞尾catchkeepclosequitcancopecarequeenkitchenkissquitebakersecrete
6、qualbiscuitexclaimpackingexpensetaxexcellentmilkbackdeskducktakesinklinkpicktaskseekthankjokeg詞首詞中詞尾GirlgasgategetgivegoldguidegooseguestgladgrassgreedAgainsugardegreefigureangryrecognizeexampleexamineBigbagrugdogvaguelegflaghugwagdigfrogffffghph詞首詞中詞尾facefellfallfearfreefoodflowerfunnyfamilyfavorit
7、esoftenofficedefinecoffeesofacarefulaffairpreferdefendifoffhalfleafchiefwifescuffenoughcoughlaughknifev詞首詞中詞尾VeryvaguevineViennavegetablevestvisavolumeNeverevenavoidlevelelevenlevydrivingsavingsevergovernmentLovemoveevehavestovealivebraveservewavetwelvedeserve音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)3LessonThree1.:sze2.元音練習(xí):h:dh:dhdp
8、:sp:spsf:f:fe:te:tet3.輔音練習(xí)sze:s:z:e:s:z:e:4.音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)szesi:zi:lkensetzestiei:5.單詞,短語及句子練習(xí):aareraualear詞首areartauntarmyarguearticleaskafterartful詞中fastcalmheartlargeclassfatherlastmarchdance詞尾carstarfarbartarjargarparmar:aroaroororeouralauawoaouough詞首allawealwaysoarauthorawfulautomobile詞中ballthoughtwarm
9、daughterblackboardbroadborder詞尾coredoorpoursoarfloorpawlawrawsawstrawoaouow詞首oddoxonoffobviousOscaroptionofferoften詞中jobcoughknowledgewashdoctorwhatwatch詞尾英語中這個音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾s詞首seesaystayslowceasesowsciencesignschool詞中asktasklastfastpastmustessayconsiderexcellent詞尾taxfixclassracepasssixgoosefamousmisschess
10、z詞首zoozipzerozonezitherzenithzanyzinc詞中busycrazypleasantfuzzycousinwisdomTuesday詞尾asishasraisenewsposebuzzmazepausechooserefuseloseth詞首thinkthingthirstthinthankthawthreethoughttheatrethemethick詞中etherauthorsomethinghealthybirthdaytruthful詞尾faithmouthsoothbathhealthmathbreathmytheth詞首thetheytherethou
11、ghthantheirthisthosethat詞中eithermotherfatheranotherfurtherratherbrotherweatherclothing詞尾withbreathebathelathesmoothclothe音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)4LessonFour1.:hlr2.元音練習(xí):hthth:tlvlvl:vrbrbr:b輔音練習(xí)hlrhlrhlr:h:l:r:音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)hlrhi:dli:dri:dhmlmrm單詞,短語及句子練習(xí)uoooou詞首otherutteruncleumbrellauglyonionunderstand詞中l(wèi)ovefloodjustluckco
12、vertouchtrustroughwon詞尾英語中這個音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾:eareriroruryr詞首earnearlyearthearnesturbanearningearthly詞中workhurtbirdworldpersondirtypursetermmyrtle詞尾hersirstirreferpreferincuroccurfurwereaoueeaioerorar詞首agoaboutagainaloneuponalongabandonattractive詞中happenlistennationforgettogetherdistanceoceanseldomGerman詞尾tea
13、cherworkerdoctorsugarsailorwaiterwaterneverChinah詞首hehishashurthomehousehorsewhohumanhelp詞中aheaduphillunhappychildhoodlighthouse詞尾英語中這個音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾l詞首lowlookleadleatherlitterlikeladderlanelunch詞中dealerreallysalaryalivefeelingmilkfloodslow詞尾fullgirlpolemiddleusefulapplechemicallittler詞首readredreallyrightw
14、ritewrongrainriserun詞中crimearrivearoundverymirrorarrowcrypridebreadnarrow詞尾在英式英語中,單詞尾端的r或re不發(fā)音。音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)5、6LessonFive1.u:umn元音練習(xí)u:umu:nmunru:drudfu:tfut輔音練習(xí)mnu:mu:nu:umunusu:su音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)mnkimkinkiseimsinsim:mm:nm:單詞,短語及句子練習(xí)u:oooouuueoeuiew詞首oofoohoozeoodlesoozy詞中coolmoonchoosetombimproveplumerumormusicgrou
15、pfruitthrough詞尾blueflewshoedotoogrewchewbamboocanoeglueuuoooou詞首英語中這個音不出現(xiàn)在詞首詞中詞尾classroomlookgoodwomanwoodputcouldpuddingunderstood除to的弱讀形式tu外,英語中這個音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾m詞首詞中詞尾manmymaymaybemanymembermemorymotherAmyEmilyenemyimmigrantamtimejamcomeroomdreamhomeswimfilmn詞首詞中詞尾nononenotknownowneighbournarrowmannerisl
16、andhonorwonderhoneybusinesskindnesspersoncanfanseasonkitchensuddeneatenmoon詞首這個音一般不出現(xiàn)在詞首詞中詞尾drinkangrybankerfingerEnglishpinklanguagesingringwinglongthingsongmorningeveningLessonSixeiuaitd元音練習(xí)eiuaifeildeifudufaildai輔音練習(xí)tdeieiteideiuutuduaiaitaidai音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)d單詞,短語及句子練習(xí)eiaaiayeaei詞首ageateaimeightyailachea
17、idAprilagentable詞中l(wèi)ategreatweightmaincakeplatesteaksave詞尾saydaygrayweighlayspraytrayhaypaymayoowoauooeough詞首oldownoweoathoakopenoveroceanodor詞中wrotequoteloafmoanpolarfloatphoneboldmotionmomenthotel詞尾sotoerowflowechosowdoughbowtomatowindowgoldaiiyaieieyeighyeieuy詞首Ieyeideaislandeyesightidleiconivorya
18、isleice詞中l(wèi)ikefightmindlightwinewildknifecrisisarrive詞尾flyliespytiebuytryhighdrycrypiemywhy詞首sheshopshutshysureshapeshowshouldersheep詞中fishingmachineconsciousmotionactionspecialsunshine詞尾fishdishwashashpushrushfinishcashtrashwish詞首英語中這個音一般不出現(xiàn)在詞首詞中詞尾illusionvisiondecisionusualexplosionmeasurepleasureg
19、arageprestige詞首詞中詞尾chainchesscheckchairmancheapCharleschuckcheesenatureteacherbutcherfeaturecapturekitchencatchbenchwatchcoachbeachmarchchurchlunch詞首jugjamjustjarjustjeweljoinjumpgeneral詞中dangersoldierobjecturgentfragilevegetableimagine詞尾pagelargeorangeedgejudgeimagelanguagevillage音標(biāo)拼讀練習(xí)7、8LessonSev
20、en1.autsdztrdr元音練習(xí)aulaudzfaultaukaund輔音練習(xí)autsdzautstraudztraudrdrau音節(jié)綜合練習(xí)tsdztrdrletsbedzbu:tstrik單詞,短語及句子練習(xí)auouow詞首Ourowlounceoustoutfitoutsideoutdoorsouting詞中housesoundmousesouthcrowdflowerpowdermountain詞尾nowbowsowcowhowallowproweyebrowwowoioy詞首詞中詞尾oiloiledoilyoilskinoysterointmentsoilboilfoilcoin
21、jointoiletpoisonvoyagechoiceJoycespoilsoyboyjoytoyenjoyannoycoyemploycloyployts這個音一般出現(xiàn)在詞尾詞尾studentsgoatscoatsguestsflightsreportsnightsrightsheartshitsprojectswaitseatsgetsmeetsdz這個音一般出現(xiàn)在詞尾詞尾sandsfundscardsaidsrecordsstandardsgoodshandsseedsbeadsheadsholdsfindsthousandsfeedsaddstr詞首treetraintrytreattrucktruthtradetracetricktriptrue詞中attractivecountryentrystreetcontractrestrictactress詞尾英語中這個音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾dr詞首dressdreamdrivedraindrinkdroughtdragondrasticdrawdrama詞中hundredaddressMadridwithdraw詞尾英語中這個音不出現(xiàn)在詞尾LessonEight元音練習(xí)輔音練習(xí)
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