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1、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、直接引語與間接引語He told me not to read in bed many times.The winner said he liked swimming and he often swam.She asked me if / whether I had read the book.The manager wondered why we would not finish the plan.The official ordered the soldier to move forward one step.二、主動句與被動句1.We mustnt look down up

2、on the disabled. The disabled musnt be looked down upon. 2. People consider Lincoln to be a great leader and a wise man. Lincoln was considered to be a great leader and a wise man. 3. You should pay more attention to the issue. The issue should be paid more attention to.三、簡單句與復(fù)合句We had to stand ther

3、e to catch the offender. Rewrite: What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.They were arguing for days, but no agreement was reached. They were arguing for days, but without reaching any agreement.他們爭論了數(shù)天,沒有達成共識。四、倒裝句 Inversion1._ is this medicine to be taken with alcohol. 這

4、藥絕不能和酒一起吃。2._ again was she to see her children. 她再也見不到她的孩子了。3._ by logical reasoning can the problem be solved. 只有用邏輯推理才能解決該問題。On no accountNever OnlyInversion4. _ had the book appeared when it was attacked in the press. 在報紙上被攻擊后,這本書不大看得到了。5. _ did I think(=I have no idea) I might one day have my o

5、wn TV programme. 我不知道有一天我會有自己的電視節(jié)目。6. _ was the president aware of this scheme. 這位總統(tǒng)立刻就知道了這個策謀。HardlyLittleAt no time五、使用非謂語動詞1. They dont know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not.They dont know whether to carry out the old plan or not.2. Unluckily, his car was blocked by a tree. The tr

6、ee has fallen down. Unluckily, his car was blocked by a fallen tree.3. If we were given more time, we could do the job much better. Given more time, we could do the job much better.六、省略句1.When Im in trouble, I always turn to my uncle for help. When in trouble, I always turn to my uncle for help.2. Y

7、ou can come to me when it is necessary. You can come to me when necessary.3. Try it again if it is possible. Try it again if possible.七、強調(diào)句 The mayor met Mr. Smith from America in Beijing Hotel yesterday. It is the mayor who met Mr. Smith from America in Beijing Hotel. It is Mr. Smith from America w

8、ho the mayor met in Beijing Hotel. It is in Beijing Hotel that the mayor met Mr. Smith from America in Beijing Hotel. It is yesterday that the mayor met Mr. Smith from America in Beijing Hotel.八、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) After his speech was over, he walked out. His speech over, he walked out. This is a good proposal:

9、 the only problem is that others may not agree to it. This is a good proposal,the only problem being that others may not agree to it.獨立主格If the weather permits and if there is enough time, Ill be dropping by early next week.Weather and time permitting, Ill be dropping by early next week.Since his su

10、spicious were aroused, he ordered a search of the house.His suspicious aroused, he ordered a search of the house.九、句子改寫1、運用不同詞語改寫2、運用非謂語動詞改寫3、運用定語從句改寫4、運用強調(diào)句改寫5、運用相似句型改寫6、運用近義詞改寫7、運用同源詞改寫8、運用倒裝句、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫9、運用不同的連詞改寫Rewrite these using “with”1. She turned away: her eyes were red with tears. She turned

11、 away with her eyes red with tears.2. China has entered the WTO, the demand for university students is becoming greater.With Chinas entry into the WTO, the demand for university students is becoming greater.3. The delegation have gone home: the problem has been resolved already.The delegation have g

12、one home with problem having been resolved already.Rewrite these using “with”4.When negotiation finally failed, the future began to look very hopeless.With negotiation having failed, the future began to look very hopeless.With the failure of negotiations, the future began to look very hopeless.5. He

13、 sat by the window; a cigarette was in his hand. He sat by the window with a cigarette in his hand.Rewrite these using “with”6. I kept driving through a country at war. A cloud of dust was behind me. I kept driving through a country at war with a cloud of dust behind me.7. The shortage of organs is critical: many people die every year for lack of suitable donors. With many people dying every year for lack of suitable donors, the shortage of organs is critical.Rewrite these using past participle1. The book was written in the 1930s. It aroused little interest for many years

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