專題二　冠詞、數(shù)詞

1、專題二冠詞、數(shù)詞數(shù)字基數(shù)詞形式例詞012各自獨立zero 0; one 1; nine 9; twelve 12131913,15,18是特殊形式，14,16,17,19是在個位數(shù)形式后添加后綴teen構成特殊：thirteen 13; fifteen 15; eighteen 18一般：fourteen 14；sixteen 162090整十位數(shù)20,30,40,50,80是特殊形式，60,70,90是其個位數(shù)形式添加后綴ty構成twenty 20; thirty 30; forty 40; fifty 50; sixty 60; seventy 70; eighty 80; ninety

2、90數(shù)字基數(shù)詞形式例詞兩位數(shù)(幾十幾)整十位數(shù)個位數(shù)twentyone 21; thirtyfive 35; ninetyeight 98百位數(shù)(幾百幾)整百：19基數(shù)詞形式加hundred幾百幾：.hundred and兩位數(shù)seven hundred and eightyfive 785; two hundred and one 201千位數(shù)以上從右向左數(shù)起，每三位數(shù)加一個逗號，依次為thousand(千)，million(百萬)，billion(十億)76, 832, 154, 968 seventysix billion eight hundred and thirtytwo mill

3、ion one hundred and fiftyfour thousand nine hundred and sixtyeight數(shù)字序數(shù)詞變化規(guī)則例詞1、2、3不規(guī)則變化first第一；second第二；third第三4195,8,9,12是特殊形式，其他序數(shù)詞是由對應的基數(shù)詞后添加th特殊：fifth第五；eighth第八；ninth第九；twelfth第十二一般：fourth第四；nineteenth第十九20、3090由對應基數(shù)詞變結尾字母y為i，再加ethtwentytwentieth第二十ninetyninetieth第九十2199之間的非整十數(shù)只把個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞，十位數(shù)不變t

4、wentythird第二十三；fiftysixth第五十六第一百以上的多位序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞的形式變結尾部分為序數(shù)詞形式one hundred and twentyfirst 第一百二十一；one thousand, three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十專題訓練冠詞(訓練時間：30分鐘分值：25分)1(2015河北)Look at _ calendar. Its June 22.Aa Ban Cthe D/【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意為“看那個日歷，是6月22日”，此處要用定冠詞the來修飾calendar，表特指。答案：C2(2015福州)Do you ofte

5、n play _ piano?Yes. I want to be _ musician like Lang Lang.Athe; a Ba; the Cthe; an【解析】考查冠詞用法。play后接樂器時，要用定冠詞the；musician是泛指，且以輔音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞a，故選A。答案：A3(2015連云港)Tong Liya is _ famous actresswho acted as a countrywoman in _ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.Aa; / Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; /【解析】考查冠詞的用法

6、。句意為“佟麗婭是一位知名的女演員，她在電視劇平凡的世界里扮演一位20世紀70年代的農村婦女”。第一個空表泛指，且famous以輔音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞a；第二個空in the 1970s是固定搭配，意為“在20世紀70年代”，故答案為B。答案：B4If we sit by _ window of the train, well have _ better view.A/；the B /；a Cthe；a Dthe；the【解析】考查冠詞用法。第一個空window表示特指，要用the修飾；第二個空view是泛指，且better以輔音音素開頭，要用a修飾。故選C。答案：C5Whats the

7、matter with you?I cant remember where I parked _ car.Aa Ban Cthe D不填 【解析】考查冠詞用法。car在此表示特指，要用the修飾。故選C。答案：C6. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A/ BA CAn DThe【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意為“格林一家正在為即將到來的感恩節(jié)做準備”。“the姓氏復數(shù)”表示“一家人或夫婦二人”。故選D。答案：D7I enjoyed the performance very much.Yes, it was really g

8、ood. I think_ boy in white was the best actor.Aa Ban Cthe D/【解析】考查冠詞的用法。名詞boy被in white這個介詞短語作定語修飾，特指“穿白色衣服”的那個男孩，故用定冠詞the。所以選C。答案：C8(2015蘇州)Some small shops in Britain usually close for _hour at _lunchtime.Aan; the Ba; 不填 Ca; the Dan; 不填【解析】考查冠詞用法。hour以元音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞an；at lunchtime是固定詞組。故選D。答案：D9(201

9、5哈爾濱)What _ good news! Our school band (樂隊)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.Aa Bthe C/【解析】考查零冠詞用法。news是不可數(shù)名詞，由感嘆句結構“What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞！”可知，此處不用冠詞。故選C。答案：C10Why did you laugh just now?Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself.Aa；an Bthe；the Cthe；a Da；the【解析】考查冠詞用法

10、。第一個空表示“一個很有趣的故事”是泛指，且very以輔音音素開頭，要用a修飾；第二個空特指這個故事的結尾，應用定冠詞the。故選D。答案：D11(2015佛山)In my opinion, who you are is more important than _ way you look.Aa B/ Cthe【解析】考查冠詞的用法。此處表示特指，way前要用定冠詞the。故選C。答案：C12(2015宿遷)At _ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.Aa Ban Cthe D/【解析】考查冠詞用法。at the

11、 age of.是固定結構，意為“在歲時”。故選C。答案：C13Where is_cat?Its under_ desk.Ayour; a Byours; an Cyour; the Dyou; the【解析】考查代詞和冠詞的用法。第一個空用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞；第二個空用定冠詞the來特指雙方都知道的事物。故選C。答案：C14(2015自貢)Many people gave away much money to_ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.Athe Ba Can【解析】考查冠詞用法?！皌he 形容詞”表示一類人。由句意可知選A。答案：A

12、15(2015武威)Dannys grandmother is ill in _ hospital. Hell go there to see her after school.Aan Bthe Ca D/【解析】考查冠詞用法。in hospital是固定結構，意為“(生病)住院”。故選D。答案：D16Do you know _ boy over there?Yes, he likes playing _ basketball very much.Athe; 不填 Ba; the Ca; 不填 Dthe; a【解析】考查冠詞用法。boy在此處是特指，要用定冠詞the；play后接球類名詞時，不

13、加冠詞。故選A。答案：A17What _ heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love_ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意為“多么大的一場雨??！是啊，但是我喜歡雨后的空氣?？諝?聞起來)非常新鮮”。第一句中泛指一場大雨，前面需加不定冠詞a。注意rain在一般情況下為不可數(shù)名詞，但當它前面有形容詞修飾表示某場雨時，前面要加不定冠詞；第二句特指雨后的空氣，故應用定冠詞the。故選B。答案：B18(2015廣東)Do you like _ movie

14、Big Hero 6?Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much.Aa; an Bthe; an Ca; the Dthe; a【解析】考查冠詞用法。第一個空是特指，要用定冠詞the；interesting film 是泛指，且interesting以元音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞an，故選B。答案：B19(2015天津)Does your father go to work by _ car every day?No, he sometimes takes _ bus.AA; the Bthe; a C不填； a Da; 不填【解析】考查

15、冠詞用法。by car是固定結構，意為“開車”；take a bus也是固定結構，意為“乘公共汽車”。故選C。答案：C20(2015宜昌)Do you know when is _ No Tobacco(煙草) Day?Its May 31st. Aan Ba Cthe D/【解析】考查冠詞用法。在節(jié)日名稱前不能加任何冠詞。故選D。答案：D21(2015宜賓)The Whites have planned to visit _ Great Wall in China.Athe Ban Ca D/【解析】考查冠詞用法。由普通名詞轉化為專有名詞時需加定冠詞the。故選A。答案：A22(2015青島

16、)Jacks hobby is to play _ chess.Aa Ban Cthe D/【解析】考查冠詞用法。play后接游戲、棋牌類名詞時，不用冠詞。故選D。答案：D23This is _ useful book. _ book is my brothers.Aa；The Ban；The Ca；An Dan；A【解析】考查冠詞用法。第一個空“一本有用的書”為泛指，且useful以輔音音素開頭，要用a修飾；第二個空“book”第二次提到是特指，要用the修飾。故選A。答案：A24(2015沈陽)Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was

17、_ honest boy.Aa Ban Cthe D(不填)【解析】考查冠詞用法。a用于輔音音素前，而an則用于元音音素前，honest是元音音素開頭，故選B。答案：B25How was _ dinner at Mikes house?It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook.Aa；the Bthe；a Cthe；the Da；an【解析】考查冠詞用法。第一個空“dinner”為特指，要用the修飾；第二個空“cook”是泛指，且wonderful以輔音音素開頭，要用a修飾。故選B。答案：B數(shù)詞(訓練時間：30分鐘分值：25分)1(2015株洲)D

18、ecember is _ and last month of the year.Athe twelfth Btwelfth Cthe twelve【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示第十二個月應用序數(shù)詞，即the twelfth。故選A。答案：A2(2015安順)It took _ people three months to build this great building. Atwo hundreds Bhundred of Chundreds of Dtwo hundred of【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred表示不確切的數(shù)字時應用復數(shù)形式，且與of連用。故選C。答案：C3Christm

19、as Day is on _ of December.Atwentyfive Bthe twentyfive Ctwentyfifth Dthe twentyfifth【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示日期要用序數(shù)詞，且序數(shù)詞前加the。故選D。答案：D4(2015山西)This is the _ time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.Afirst Bsecond Cthird【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。first“第一”；se

20、cond”第二”；third“第三”。由“I have been here twice.(我已來過這兒兩次了)”可知，這是“我”第三次來巴黎。故選C。答案：C5To finish the task, weve tried three times, and after dinner well try_ time.Athe fourth Ba fourth Cfourth Dfour【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)前面的three times可知要試第四次，序數(shù)詞和不定冠詞連用表示“又一；再一”。故選B。答案：B6(2015上海)Rose received a letter full of love

21、from her parents on her _ birthday.Asixteen BsixteensCsixteenth Dsixteenths【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意為“Rose在她十六歲生日時收到了來自她父母的一封滿載著愛的信。”on her sixteenth birthday意為“在她十六歲生日時”，符合題意。故選C。答案：C7(2015蘇州)Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her _.Afifties Bfifty Cfiftieths Dfiftieth【

22、解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法?！癷n ones 基數(shù)詞復數(shù)”是固定搭配，意為“在某人歲時”。故選A。答案：A8(2015呼和浩特)Boys and girls, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. AFifth; five BFive; fiveCFifth; fifth DFive; fifth【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示“第幾頁”用“page基數(shù)詞”；表示“第幾幅圖片”用序數(shù)詞。故選D。答案：D9David Beckham has _ sons. Brooklyn Beckham is his _ son.Athird; first B

23、three; one Cthree; first Dthird; one【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法?！叭齻€兒子”應用基數(shù)詞；“他的第一個兒子”應用序數(shù)詞。故選C。答案：C10(2015吉林)We are going on holiday in the _week of July.Atwo Btwice Csecond 【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意為“我們打算在七月的第二個周去度假”。故用序數(shù)詞second。故選C。答案：C11(2015云南)Its reported that there are more than 300_ smokers in China, nearly a third of

24、all the smokers in the world.Amillion Bmillions Cmillion of Dmillions of【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。當million前面有具體的數(shù)字時，不加s, 后面也不接of。300是具體數(shù)字，故選A。答案：A12The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_， and_ of them are new cars.Ahundred; two thirds Bhundred; two thirdChundreds; two thirds Dhundreds; two thi

25、rd【解析】當hundred前有具體數(shù)字時，不能加s；表達分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母用復數(shù)。故選A。答案：A13(2015廣東)I live in Room 403.Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _ floor.Athird Bthree Cfifth Dfive【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意為“我住在403房間。Sam住在我的正上方，在五樓”。表示“第五樓”用序數(shù)詞fifth。故選C。答案：C14(2015黃岡)How many friends will come to your _ birthday?

26、About _.Afifteen；fifteen Bfifteenth；fifteenthCfifteen；fifteenth Dfifteenth；fifteen【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。第一個空應該指“第十五個生日”，表示順序，用序數(shù)詞fifteenth；第二個空表示“大約十五個”，指具體人數(shù)，用基數(shù)詞。故選D。答案：D15When did you start to collect stamps?I got my_ stamp when I was_ years old.Aone; seven Bone; seventhCfirst; seventh Dfirst; seven【解析】表示“

27、第一枚郵票”應用序數(shù)詞，表示“歲”時應用基數(shù)詞，故選D。答案：D16Well be back for our schools_ anniversary ceremony.I see.That means youll have a gettogether with your classmates in_ years.Afifteen; seven Bfifteenth; sevenCfifteen; seventh Dfifteenth; seventh【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法?！?5周年校慶”用schools fifteenth anniversary ceremony表示；“在7年之后”用in

28、 seven years表示。故選B。答案：B17We have sixty students in our class. _ of them are boys. How many girls are there, do you know?There are twenty girls.AOne third BTwo thirds COne quarter DA half【解析】考查分數(shù)的用法。由答語“有20個女生”可知，女生占三分之一，男生占三分之二。故two thirds符合題意。答案：B18(2015蘭州)_ of the land in that district is covered

29、with trees and grass.AFifth two BTwo fifthCFifth second DTwo fifths【解析】考查數(shù)詞辨析。分數(shù)的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母用復數(shù)。故五分之二用“two fifths”表示。故選D。答案：D19(2015重慶)Helen loves reading. She has read _ books this month.Afive Bfifth Cfive of Dfifth of【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。第二句意為“她本月讀了五本書”，此處要用基數(shù)詞five來修飾books。答案：A20The sinking accident in South Korea happened _April 16, 2014 and _ people lost their lives.Ain; hundreds Bon; many hundreds Con; hundreds of Dat; many hundred of【解析】在具體日期之前要用介詞on；表示不確定