【中考寶典】中考英語（深圳地區(qū)）復(fù)習語法課件：連詞

1、第二輪復(fù)習 語法梳理第七節(jié) 連詞考點梳理考點 1 連詞的基本分類 連詞可以分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子的連詞叫做并列連詞。根據(jù)其意義，并列連詞又可分為表示聯(lián)合，轉(zhuǎn)折，選擇和因果等關(guān)系的連詞?？键c梳理1.表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞有and, bothand， neithernor， not onlybut also等。如：He is not only my teacher but also my friend.他不僅是我的老師，而且是我的朋友。2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but， while， yet， however等。如：He is poor, but hone

2、st.他很窮，但他很誠實。I was born in Xian while I grew up in Changchun. 我出生在西安，然而我在長春長大?？键c 2 并列連詞的基本用法考點梳理3.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or, or else, otherwise (否則，不然), eitheror, rather than。如：Would you like tea or coffee?You may wear either of the coats.You must be joking, or else youre mad.你一定在開玩笑，否則你瘋了。4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so, fo

3、r, then, therefore等，?？煞旁诰涫妆硎疽蚬P(guān)系。如： He felt no fear, for he was very brave.他沒感到害怕，因為他很勇敢。 Your advice is right, therefore they will take it. 你的建議是對的，因而他們會聽取的?？键c 2 并列連詞的基本用法考點梳理 1.從屬連詞: 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞。（1）that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：表示陳述意義的賓語從句，由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，that本身沒有意義，而且常省略。如：I think (that) you can help me.（2）whether 與i

4、f引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：表示“是否”等一般疑問意義的賓語從句，由從屬連詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)。 如：She asked me if I knew the answer.（3）wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：帶有“誰，誰的，什么時候，什么地方，怎樣，為什么”等特殊疑問意義的賓語從句，由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞 when, where, how, why 引導(dǎo)。如：考點 3 從屬連詞的基本用法考點梳理Could you tell me how to get to the school?你能告訴我怎樣到達學校嗎？2.從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞。（

5、1）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有when, while, as, after, before, since, till/until, as soon as。如：When it rains, I go to school by bus.I knew nothing about it until he told me.注意：when 和while 均可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當?shù)臅r候”。但when既可以引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動作，又可引導(dǎo)短暫性動作。而while引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的?？键c 3 從屬連詞的基本用法考點梳理（2）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有as, because, since。如：I didn

6、t go to school because I was ill yesterday. Since everybody is here, lets begin.（3）引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的從屬連詞有where, wherever 等。如：Wherever she may be, she will be happy. 無論在什么地方她都會很快樂。Where is a hill, there is water. 有山的地方就有水。（4）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if， unless， so/as long as等。如： If he rings me up, I will tell you.考點 3

7、從屬連詞的基本用法考點梳理We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.（5）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有that, so that, in order that等。如：He left early so that he can catch the early bus.He took medicine on time in order that he might get well.（6）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有so, so that, so/suchthat, that等。如：She is such a good student that we all

8、like her. 她是一個好學生，我們都喜歡她。（7）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有though, although, as, even if, even though, however, whatever, whoever, no matter+疑問詞。 如：Though he is old, he still works hard.考點 3 從屬連詞的基本用法考點梳理（8）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有as, as if, as though等。如：She speaks English as if she were an Englishman. 她講起英語來就好像是英國人似的。（9）引導(dǎo)比較

9、狀語從句的從屬連詞有as, asas， not soas， than。如：She works harder than before. 她比以前更加努力工作了?？键c 3 從屬連詞的基本用法考點梳理由并列連詞 (and, but, or, so, not onlybut also, however, neithernor, eitheror, still) 把兩個或兩個以上的互相獨立的分句連接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之間的關(guān)系有并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系。1.并列關(guān)系He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可愛，樂于助人。2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系I can come, but will be a little late.我能來，但是要稍晚一些。注：although/though 和but不能出現(xiàn)在同一句里?？键c 4 并列復(fù)合句考點梳理3.選擇關(guān)系Either giv