2014年天津高等院校高職升本科招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)

1、2014年天津市高等院校“高職升本科”招生統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語(yǔ)本試卷由第1卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）組成，共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第1卷1至9頁(yè)，第n卷10至11頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條 形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上指定位置的邊框區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域或直 接答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用 橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。.本卷55小題，共95分。Grammar and Voca

2、bulary （ 15 points）Directions: There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentence and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.It is impossiblethis task within five days.A. for us to fin

3、ish B. for us finishing C. of us to finish D.of us finishingA:Good afternoon. Id like to book a table for two for 7:30 this evening,please.B:A. Yes, speaking.B. Not at allC. After a whileD.Your name,please?The Red Cross is one of the organizations is to help the sick and the needy.A. which purpose B

4、. its purpose C. whose purpose D. the purpose of itThe credit card makes it unnecessary to carry a large a large amount of cash with you and canbe used to an emergency.A. in place of B. in case of C. in favor of D. in consequence ofThey fulfilled the plan earlier than they.A. had expected B. were ex

5、pecting C. have expected D. are expectingOnly guests of the hotel enjoy the of using the private beach.A. advantage B. favor C.possibility D. privilegeIt is believed that a good breakfast is a big supper.A.preferable thanB.more preferable toC.preferable toD.preferable forThe city is of three section

6、s,which are separated by rivers.A.compared B.composed C.contrasted D.concludedAs it turned out to be a small driving test, weso hard.A.did not need prepareB.did not have preparedC.neednt prepareD.neednt have prepared.Wood docs not conduct electricity,A.nor rubber doesB.nor does rubberC.so doesn,t ru

7、bberD.also doesnt rubberCloze (30 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.Love is important because without it life has no meaning or pu

8、rpose.Love allows us to do more than we could ever 11 without its power.So often we take good care of our needs.We make sure our bodies are fed,cleaned,clothed,exercised and rested.However,we tend to 13 the most important need-love.Of course,as a society,love is not overlooked.Popular media constant

9、ly places great emphasis 14 what we need to do to attract “l(fā)ove” 15 being loved is rot as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else.The meed to love and 16 others is built into us biologically.This need is what allows parents to give up sleep and food while 17 their children.Thi

10、s need is what allows people to put themselves at risk to save others from natural 18 or threats.Love means to cherish,hold dear,and treasure.We do not hurt,harm,or cause 19 to those we love; rather,we seek to 20 their suffering.It,s not about wanting to possess or control others; its about wanting

11、to set them free.Love is the power 21 allows the wheel of life to continue turning, for when we love we look 22 .our own need sand desires.We 23 our time,our energy,our wishes,and sometimes even ourselves because of love.It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger.It is love t

12、hat allows soldiers to 2 4 everything,The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good but 25 about doing good.11. A. accomplishB. admitC. attributeD. avoid12. A. psychologicalB. emotionalC. physicalD. mental13. A. overlookB. overcomeC. overtakeD. overcharge14. A. atB. toC.ofD. on15. A.SoB.

13、 ButC. NorD. Or16. A. call forB. care forC. look forD. wait for17. A. bringingB. growingC. growingD. growing18. A. accidentsB. incidentsC.disastersD. events19. A. painB. joyC. damageD. pleasure20. A.increaseB. lessenC. relaxD.strengthen21. A. thatB. whatC. whoD. while22. A. beforeB.beyondC.aboveD.ov

14、er23. A. decreaseB. forbidC. resistD. sacrifice24. A. endangerB.refuseC.riskD. decline25. A. insteadB. thenC. ratherD. forReading Comprehension ( 50 points )Section One: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each question ther

15、e are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneWithin fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word

16、rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw m

17、aterials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project

18、 is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed;then it will pass through a

19、powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, and the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits .of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the fi

20、nal stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.The word “rubbish” could lose its meaning because.most k

21、inds of mental could be recycledonly dangerous wastes would be recycledany waste could be made into something usefulhave been abandoned because they are tooThe purpose of the latest recycling project is to find out.what kind of mental could be providedhow paper and rubber would be producedhow much r

22、aw materials could be suppliedwhere the recycling plant should be builtWhat is NOT mentioned as apart of the recycling process in Paragraph 3?Sharpening mental barsSorting out small pieces of mentalC.Breaking up whatever is breakableD.Separating light elements from heavy onesI he first full-scale hu

23、ge recycling plants.began to operate fifteen years agowill probably take less than fifteen years to buildwill in operation for fifteen yearswill probably be in operation in fifteen yearsWhat is the passage mainly about?New ways of recycling wastesThe location of recycling plantsA cheap way to get en

24、ergyThe protection of city environment.Passage TwoNo Contract No Risk Great ValueAffordable cell phone service without a binding contract Plans from Just $10/monthEasy plans that will save you money.We can even transfer your existing phone number for you at no extra cost.Family Shared Use Plans are

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27、re is no activation fee!AARP MembersAsk for your special discounts when starting new service.Consumer Cellular was selected as the exclusive wireless provider for AARP members because we meet the high-level of service and quality standards of AARP.Call Consumer Cellular Today 888-249-7813 Or Visit H

28、YPERLINK http:/www.ConsumerC/813 www.ConsumerC/813New service activation On approved credit.Cellular service is not available in all areas and is subject to system limitations.Terms and Conditions subject to change.If you are not satisfied within the first 30 days,30 text messages or 30 MB of data u

29、se,whichever comes first,cancel and pay nothing,no questions asked.Visit HYPERLINK http:/www.ConsumerCfor www.ConsumerCfor further details on our number one rating.The passage is most likely to be.n announcement in a museumB.an advertisement in a newspapera leaflet from a travel agencya guide for sm

30、art phoneWhich of the following statement is NOT true of Consumer Cellular?You can save money with easy plansYou can ask for your special discountYou can change or cancel your plan at any time for no reasonYou can change your existing phone number with a little cost 33. The advantage of Post-Paid Bi

31、lling is.there are Family Shared Use Plansthere is no-obligation return and nothing to losethere is no worry of using up or reloading minutesthere is a variety of phones to selectThe underlined word ship in Paragraph 6 probably means.A.send B. carry C. make D.copyFrom the passage we know that Consum

32、er Cellular is.A. a new cell phoneB. a wireless serviceC. a consumers association D. an educational websiteSection Two: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.Passage Three/ /, / / /, / /:A.B.:C.D.

33、；E.F.:G.Later, they learned to use their fingers in counting.They have much better memories and can store large amounts of information.How quickly people will adapt to computer-based world is uncertain.For instance, a spaceship cannot leave the earth and go to the moon without computers.Since its in

34、vention the computer has changed greatly, and it has more and more uses.They can control machines in factories, work out tomorrows weather, and even do translation work./How did the early people do their counting? At first,they did all their counting with small stones.|36Since man has ten fingers,th

35、e number ten became the foundation of allcounting in many parts of the world.In 1946 the first electronic computers went into operation.37It can freepeople from difficult measurement and computation;There are complex computation in science and engineering.Scientists are unable to make them,but the c

36、omputer can do them quickly and correctly. 38 What must the spaceship be like? When can it leave? Will it be on the right course? The computer must answer all these questions.In recent years more and more people have used computers not only in production and technology,but also in everyday life,for

37、the simple reason that they are far more efficient than man. 39 No man can do 500,000 sums in one second,but a computer cam,In fact,computers can do many of the things we do,but faster and better. 402014年天津市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考試 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。.本卷共11小題，共55分。English-Chinese Translati

38、on (15 points)Directions: Read the following passage and then translate the five underlined sentences into Chinese.To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection.against the rain,It was first used as a shad

39、e against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,way back in the eleventh century B C.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. (43) And there was a strange thi

40、ng connected with its use-it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.n Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in commonly use in ancien

41、t Greece. (44) But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.Duringthe Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a sym

42、bol of power and authority.Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.(45) It wasn t until the twentieth century that women s umbrellasbegan to made in a variety of colors.Chinese-English Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate t

43、he following sentences into English with the help of the English word or phrases provided.乘坐公共汽車(chē)、地鐵或者駕車(chē)都可以到達(dá)博物館。(accessible).他越聲稱(chēng)自己無(wú)率，他們似乎越不相信他。(the more.the less.).公司歡迎消費(fèi)者反饋意見(jiàn)，以便對(duì)于產(chǎn)品做出必要的改進(jìn)。(feedback).這列火車(chē)預(yù)定于上午9:15到達(dá)，但是晚了 30分鐘。(be scheduled to).幸福沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的定義，每個(gè)人對(duì)它的理解是不一樣的。(definition)Writing(25 point

44、s)Directions: Clean Plate Initiative (光盤(pán)行動(dòng))” has been promoted in our society recently. As the movement spreads,more and more people are aware of the issue and willing to act.You are supposed to write a composition on the topic “My View on Food Waste.You should write no less than 100 words and base

45、your composition on the outline given below in Chiacse.當(dāng)前食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重.食物短缺在貧困地區(qū)依然存在.你的觀點(diǎn)或建議2014年天津市高等院?！案呗毶究啤闭猩y(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語(yǔ)答案及評(píng)分參考Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary （15 points）1. A2. D3. C4. B5. A6. D7. C8. B9. D10. BPartH.Cloze Test (30 point)11. A12. C13.A14. D15. B16. B17. C18.C19. A20. B21. A22. B23. D24

46、. C25. CPart III. Reading Comprehension (50 points)26. C27. C28. A29. D30. A31. B32. D33. C34. A35. B36. B37. F38. E39. C40. GPart IV. English-Chinese Translation（15points）.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，下雨時(shí)打把傘來(lái)避雨是很自然的事情。.沒(méi)有人知道是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的雨傘，但是早在古代人們就已經(jīng)使用雨傘了。.雨傘的使用還曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)奇特的現(xiàn)象-它成為了榮耀和權(quán)威的象征。.但據(jù)說(shuō)在歐洲，最早使用雨傘來(lái)避雨的是古羅馬人。.直到二十世紀(jì)才出現(xiàn)了五顏六色的女士

47、雨傘。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（1）每小題3分；（2）譯文正確無(wú)誤的給滿分；（3）部分單詞或詞組理解錯(cuò)誤的酌情減分。Chinese-English Translation（15 points）. The museum is accessible by bus,subway or car.The more he insisted he was innocent,the less they seemed to believe him. The company welcomes feedback from its consumers so that they can make necessary improvement on its goods.The train is scheduled to arrive at 9:15a.m,but its running thirty minutes late.There is