人教版高中英語必修四-unit1-a-student-of-african-wildlife-課文分析(共28張)課件

1、Unit 1 Reading:A student of African Wildlife非洲野生動物研究者12022/9/29Unit 1 Reading:A student of AText Analysis22022/9/29Text Analysis22022/9/27Para 1 It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit

2、them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 【1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day】. 【2. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree th

3、e night before.】 Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語，follow與句子主語 our group 是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞how much 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作understand的賓語mean doing 意味著做某事mean to do 打算做某事in a tree 在樹上 （樹以外的東西） on a tree 在樹上 （樹上原生的東西）while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。3202

4、2/9/29Para 1現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語，follow與句子主語 Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我們當(dāng)天的第一個活動是觀察黑猩猩一家醒來。 Sentence structure：主語： watch sb do 看見某人做了某事（全過程） watch sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 watch sb/sth done 看見被謂語：表語：Watching is （系動詞）our first activity 42022/9/29Watching a family of chimp

5、s wav-ing（動名詞）作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式注意：若有兩個或兩個以上動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)：當(dāng)作主語的兩個并列的動名詞表達(dá)一個整體意義時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若表達(dá)個體意義時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Sitting and talking to old friends _ a pleasant way of spending an evening. 2. Watching TV and reading books _ really interesting.isare52022/9/29v-ing（動名詞）作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式注意：若有2. This means going

6、back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。 Sentence structure：主句：從句： This means going back to the place where we left the familysleeping in a tree where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞 place現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾 the family 62022/9/292. This means going back to t

7、hThen we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watc

8、h the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. wander v. 閑逛；漫步wander around 在附近閑逛wander into / through 閑逛進(jìn)入either or 或者或者連接兩個并列主語時遵循就近

9、一致原則（否定：neither nor ）warn v. 警告；提醒 = remind warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. to do 提醒某人做某事warn sb. not to do 警告某人不要做某事warn + that 從句make + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ) （形容詞 worthwhile 作賓補(bǔ)）bond n. 聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；紐帶the bond between A and B A與 B之間的紐帶/聯(lián)系a bond of friendship 友誼的紐帶72022/9/29Then we follow as they wander Para 2 Nobody b

10、efore Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. 【3. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live i

11、n the forest.】 【4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project】. 【5. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.】 chimp behaviour 黑猩猩的行為名詞作定語修飾名詞的用法：作定語的名詞來說明被修飾名詞的材料、用途、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、類別等。a diamond necklace 一條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈（材料）a meeting room 會議室 （用途）bod

12、y temperature 體溫（地點(diǎn)）piano lessons 鋼琴課（內(nèi)容）a bus driver 公交車司機(jī) （類別）spend time/money + on sth. spend time/money + (in) doing .e.g. I spent two hours on this math problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了兩個小時 They spent two years (in) building this bridge.record v. 記錄；錄制 n. 紀(jì)錄唱片set the world record 創(chuàng)下世界紀(jì)錄keep the record 保持記錄brea

13、k the record 打破記錄82022/9/29Para 2chimp behaviour 黑猩猩的行為sp3. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.當(dāng)她1960 年最初來到貢貝時，對女性來說住進(jìn)大森林還是很少見的事情。Sentence structure：主句：從句： it was unusual for a womanWhen she first arrived on Gombe in 1960to live in the forestwhe

14、n引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，“當(dāng) 的時候”it為形式主語不定式是真正的主語92022/9/293. When she first arrived in G4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使得她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。Sentence structure：“Only + 狀語”位于句首時，主句部分要用部分倒裝。 Only + 狀語從句副詞介詞短語+ 情態(tài)動詞 / 助動詞 / be + 主語 + 其他正常

15、語序：She was allowed to begin her project after her mother came to help her for the first few months. 只有.， 才.，only 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)102022/9/294. Only after her mother came e.g. Only when we lose something, will we know we should value it. （狀語從句） 只有當(dāng)我們失去某物是，我們才意識到應(yīng)該珍惜它。 Only then did I realize the importance of le

16、arning. （ 副詞） 直到那時我才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。 Only in this way can you work out the problem. (介詞短語） 只有用這種方式你才能夠算出那道題。注意：若 Only 修飾的是主語，則句子不能倒裝。e.g. Only he didnt attend our class. 只有他沒來上課。112022/9/29e.g. 注意：若 Only 修飾的是主語，則句子不能倒裝。Practice: 語法填空 Only after we left the building _ we aware of how dangerous the situatio

17、n had been. Only then _ he understand the principle of a generator. Only when the competition was over did he _ (calm) down to relax himself. weredidcalm122022/9/29Practice: 語法填空weredidcalm122025. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. 她的工作改變了人們對黑猩猩的看法。Sentence structure：主句：從句： Her work

18、 changed the way people think about chimps定語從句省略關(guān)系代詞that / in whichthat / in which132022/9/295. Her work changed the way peway作“方式，方法”用時，接定語從句的兩種情況：（1）way 后面的定語從句缺主語或賓語時，關(guān)系詞用that/which（that/which在從句作主語時不可省略，作賓語時可省略）e.g. The way (that/which) he used to make the drink is unique. 他制作這種飲料使用的方法很獨(dú)特。（that/

19、which作賓語） The way that/which is thought of by him was similar to mine. 他想出的這個方法和我的類似。（that/which作主語）（2）way 后面的定語從句缺狀語時，關(guān)系詞用that / in which引導(dǎo)。e.g. I like the way (that) he talks. （that 通常省略） = I like the way in which he talks. 我喜歡他說話的方式。在非正式文體中，此時的 that 是關(guān)系副詞，稱為萬能關(guān)系副詞 = in which / where / when / why

20、等。一般可以省略。 142022/9/29way作“方式，方法”用時，接定語從句的兩種情況：在非正式文For example, 【6.one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat】. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. 【7. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it】. She also discove

21、red how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. work out 解決；算出；弄懂；鍛煉work out a solution 找出解決辦法work out a problem 解決問題152022/9/29For example, 【6.one important 6. One important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat m

22、eat. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)的一件重要的事是黑猩猩捕獵且吃肉。Sentence structure：主句：從句1：從句 2： One important thing was that .that chimps hunt and eat meat表語從句that / which主系表she discovered 先行詞是thing省略that/which 的定語從句162022/9/296. One important thing she dis 7. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. 事

23、實(shí)上她看到過一群黑猩猩捕殺一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。Sentence structure：句子主干： She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it 主謂賓介詞短語作后置定語observe sb/sth doing 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作 172022/9/29 7. She actually observed chimPara 3 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of th

24、e world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 【8. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely】. She is leading a busy life but she says: ”【9. Once I stop,

25、it all comes crowding in】 and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, Arent they lucky? And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget. make + 賓語

26、+ 賓補(bǔ) （不帶 to 的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變被動要把 to 補(bǔ)上）The rest of the world are made to understand and respect the life of these animals. argue + that 主張that從句要用 (should) + v的虛擬語氣the rest of 剩下的，其余的the rest of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 + 復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞the rest of + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式 + 單數(shù)謂語動詞the rest of + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 單數(shù)謂語動詞e.g.The rest of the work _to be

27、finished tomorrow.The rest of the apples _ on the table. The rest of of the apple _ on the table.affect vt. 使影響；深深打動；使悲傷182022/9/29Para 3make + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ) argue + t8. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. 她幫助建立了黑猩猩可以安全生活的保護(hù)區(qū)。Sentence structure：主句：從句： She has helped to set

28、up special places where they can live safelywhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞places192022/9/298. She has helped to set up spset up （1） 建立；設(shè)立；開辦；創(chuàng)建e.g. A modern society has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. 一座現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前還是一片荒地的地方建立起來了。（2） 豎立；安裝好 e.g. set up a flagpole 豎起一個旗桿（3） 創(chuàng)造（紀(jì)錄）e.g. 我們聽說他創(chuàng)造了百米賽跑

29、新的世界紀(jì)錄。 We heard that he set up a new world record for the 100 meters. 202022/9/29set up 202022/9/27set 短語拓展：set aside 留出（時間或金錢）；把放到一旁set down set off set out set out to do = set about doing set an example for sb. 記下，寫下；讓某人下車出發(fā)；動身（+ for + 地點(diǎn)）；使爆炸動身；啟程（+ for + 地點(diǎn)）；開始工作開始/著手做某事 為某人樹立榜樣212022/9/29set 短

30、語拓展：留出（時間或金錢）；把放到一旁set dPractice: Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set _ her business AilieCandy. The simplest definition of success, I think, is “to set out _ (do) something and to succeed inn doing it. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about _ (prepar

31、e) your business plan. You had better set _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. Chinese people traditionally set _ firecrackers during the Spring Festival. upto dopreparingasideoff222022/9/29Practice: upto dopreparingasid9. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in. 我

32、一停下來，一切就涌上心頭。Sentence structure：once此處用做連詞。意為“一旦就”，用于連接時間狀語從句歸納總結(jié)：“一 . 就 ”的不同表達(dá)方式 232022/9/299. Once I stop, it all comes c歸納總結(jié)：“一 . 就 ”的不同表達(dá)方式：no sooner than . hardly when scarcely when/ before as soon as 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞位于句首時主句部分要用部分倒裝e.g. 他一到達(dá)火車站，火車就開走了。 No sooner had he got to the station than the t

33、rain started. Hardly had he got to the station when the train started. Scarcely had he got to the station when the train started. He got to the station as soon as the train started. 242022/9/29歸納總結(jié)：含有否定意義的副詞或連詞位于句首時主句部分要用部分Para 4 She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in

34、their own environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 定語從句，省略關(guān)系詞thateverything 的同位語gain a doctors degree 獲得博士學(xué)位a masters degree 碩士學(xué)位a bachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位252022/9/29Para 4定語從句，省略關(guān)系詞thateverythingTask 4 Postreading：語法填空J(rèn)ane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people u