高三完形填空解題法復(fù)習(xí)

1、激勵(lì)名言: You make me determined! You make me completely reshape myself! You make me stronger! You make me a true man! You are my most joyful memory! Who are you? You are cloze test !But you are no match for me ! 你使我百折不撓！ 你使我脫胎換骨！ 你使我變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)！ 你使我成為真正的人！ 你是我最幸福的回憶！ Cloze TestMethods&Skills英語完形填空解題步驟通讀全文，統(tǒng)攬

2、全局。首句主題逐句分析，確定選項(xiàng)。比較選項(xiàng)通盤理解，上下一致。作者思想復(fù)讀全文，核對(duì)答案。第一感覺易難 完形填空解題技巧1.看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如： 1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 2) Mrs ONeill askedquestions and she didnt scold us either. A.

3、no B. certain C. many D. moreshallowButandeither3) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need A. and B. or C. then D. but4) and then both ended up from

4、the same high school, just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第45小題）A graduation B movement C separation D vacation2.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系1) It has been many years since I was last in London I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as

5、 解析：根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.這類題主要考查考生對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系以及對(duì)比關(guān)系等。2. At times, he would turn, sit down and _ go on his knees. A. almost B. even C. often D. rather3). A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts ar

6、e better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes4) They try to find a solution by trial and error. _, when all of these methods fail，the person with a problem has to start analysing. A. Furthermore B. Instead C. otherwise D. nevertheless5) I had an auto repairman once, who, on th

7、ese intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car, I hurried to him and he always fixed it. (NMET 2002) 38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently 39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet 1) Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank an

8、d helped himselfso much money.A. for B. by C. to D. of3.通順邏輯，尋求搭配解析：表示“自取，隨便拿”這個(gè)意義的短語是help oneself to故答案為C 2) Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京 春 50小題） A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如：3) It was 4 oclock when the front

9、doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _tea at the time.cooking B. makingC.burning D. serving4)And video cameras can be used to peoples actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“記錄”。 1) Soon I heard a like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. c

10、ry C. voice D. shout 選項(xiàng) B，C，D 的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。4.扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，理清辨異2). Give me a hand, he shouted_ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as while強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，從句動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 till表示的是動(dòng)作持續(xù)到某時(shí)或到某時(shí)才開始；for表示的是動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間 ,即:接時(shí)間段as連接的是一個(gè)與謂語動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞。表 “一邊一邊”AD在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院

11、就醫(yī)，因此答案為D。1)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital.A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest5.了解生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí)2）The space is left to let the railexpand（膨脹） when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry3),you cross the international dateline.By agreement, this is the

12、point where a new day_. A. is coming B. is discovered C. is invented D. beginsthe international dateline是國際日期變更線，是人們所規(guī)定的，看不見，摸不著，但是可以越過。它是新的一天開始的地方。答案 D6.利用語法知識(shí)選出正確選項(xiàng)1）When Ed first phoned and _ we play, I laughed quietly,figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37題） A.declared B. mentioned C.persuad

13、ed D. suggested2). I realized that_ I had done that, I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. A.before B.if C. while D. as3). As my father,_worked three jobs,once told me, A.he B. that C. who D.whoever 4) It was the night before the composition was due. As I look

14、ed at the list of topics (題目) , “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面條) ” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. 36. A. Memory B. thought C. knowledge D. ex

15、perience37. A. when B. where C. since D. after 完形填空解題技巧小結(jié):1.看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞2.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系3.通順邏輯，尋求搭配4.扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，理清辨異5.了解生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí)6.利用語法知識(shí)選出正確選項(xiàng)一顯身手 ) The worlds population is becoming _7_. A. faster and faster B. more and more C. larger and larger D. more terrible) The city (Washington) was named _13_ Geo

16、rge Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after CD3. The stone men face _ ,rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. A. forward B. outward C. onward D. inward4.The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technolo

17、gy to _ the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕跡) of paint deep in the picture dating from about 1814. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check5) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_ and at the same

18、 time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第26小題） A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired6). My main responsibility(職責(zé)） were clearing tables and washing dishes,_sometimes I helped cook. A. or B. so C. but D. even7) The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up

19、 late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _ class. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied 文章中or連接的是并列成分，所以空格中的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與上文went to class 構(gòu)成相反的意義，該題屬于反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。8) The native people said they knew of this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 4

20、0 none has ever been produced. 39. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably40. A. as B. though C. when D. until 39空前的兩個(gè)分句存在著遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系， 而該句又和后面的分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，據(jù)此可以判斷答案。9) One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54 with a friend and close relatives. The odd thing is that we more often display great a

21、nger towards some one we are fond than towards 56 . 54. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper56. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues 在日常生活中人們通常會(huì)對(duì)親戚朋友或者自己發(fā)脾氣，但卻不在陌生人身上。 加上morethan的句型，則可以判斷出答案了。9) Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 51

22、for children to work at home in their free time. 52, they argue that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. 51. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant 52. A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover回眸真題(一) He is a great chatter as we

23、ll. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. 49. A. Saying B. questions C. words D. speeches 50. A. and then B. and so C. even if D. but if51. A. Prep

24、arations B. jokes C. repairs D. friends 52. A. according to B. due to C. instead of D. up to (二)She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on

25、a different street in the neighborhood. 3. A. after B. earlier C. later D. ago 4. A. sent B. written C. delivered D. given 5. A mark B. sign C. board D. number 6. A. correct B. wrong C. same D. different (三) (when I was waiting for my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could See that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 40 the man was clearly puzzled by the 41 way in which the waiter and I 42 each other .38.A.flat B. open C. cut D. fixed 39. A. hopi