初中英語復習：形容詞副詞比較級和最高級課件(共25張)

1、形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構成 形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構成 將二者進行比較時，用比較級。將三者或三者以上進行比較時，用最高級。 什么情況下應用比較級和最高級?將二者進行比較時，用比較級。將三者或三者以上進行比較時，用最形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構成一、規(guī)則變化：二、不規(guī)則變化：形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構成一、規(guī)則變化：二、不規(guī)則變詞 尾 變 化原級比較級最高級 hard fastlargewidebigthin dryearlyclever單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-st以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再

2、加er或est以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變y為i再加-er,或-est少數(shù)以er結尾的雙音節(jié)詞也是直接加-er,或-est你可以講講嗎？一、單音節(jié)和 部分雙音節(jié)詞harder hardestfaster fastest larger largestwider widestbigger biggestthinner thinnest drier driestearlier earliestcleverer cleverest詞 尾 變 化原級比較級 二、多音節(jié)詞和 部分雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 和 most delicious seriouseasilymore delici

3、ous most deliciousmore serious most seriousmore easily most easily 二、多音節(jié)詞和 部分雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在 原級 good wellbad/badly ill many much little/few far old 比較級 最高級better bestworseworstless/fewermore mostfarther較遠further進一步least/fewestfarthest最遠furthest最大程度三、不規(guī)則變化older/elderoldest/eldest 原級 比較級 最高級better be

4、 原級 比較級 最高級importanteasythinoutgoingwellhotexpensivecheapmanylittlecan you?more important most importanteasier easiestthinner thinnestmore outgoing most outgoingbetter besthotter hottestmore expensive most expensivecheaper cheapestmore mostless least 原級 比較級 最高級i注：older 一般指年齡大小 My father is older tha

5、n my mother. elder指長幼關系(一般修飾名詞作定語); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距離更遠 further指抽像的,程度深的. He jumps farther than Tom. I want to study English further. 注：older 一般指年齡大小二.比較級句型比較級 + and +比較級 表示“越來越”O(jiān)ur country is getting stronger and stronger.moreand more beautiful 越來越漂亮2.the +比較級，the +比較級 表示“越就越

6、”The busier he is, the happier he feels.二.比較級句型比較級 + and +比較級 Our c比較等級用法補充：一.原級：(同級比較)1.表示兩者在某一方面相同時： as + 形容詞或副詞的原形+ as Li Ming is as tall as me. 李明和我一樣高。 Tom runs as fast as Jack. 湯姆和杰克跑的一樣快。2. 表示一方在某一方面不如另一方時： not as/ so+ 形容詞或副詞的原形+ as I am not so busy as I used to be. 我不像過去那么忙了比較等級用法補充：一.原級：(同級

7、比較)1.表示兩者在某一方三.可以修飾比較級的詞有：1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit .Yao Ming is much taller than Pan. Im two years older than you. 我比你大兩歲The mountain is 3 times higher than that one. 這座山比那座山高三倍2.數(shù)詞+比較級 :三.可以修飾比較級的詞有：1.表示程度：many，much 3.the +比較級+ of 表示“兩者中更的那個” John is the taller of the tw

8、o. 約翰是兩個人中比較高的。4. “which/who is + 比較級，A or B?” 表示“A和B中，哪一個更”Who is older, Li Ming or Jack?3.the +比較級+ of John i形容詞最高級的常用句型(三者或三者以上)誰是那四個男孩中最強壯的？Who is _ of the four boys?上海是中國最大的城市.主語+謂語動詞+ the+最高級+(單數(shù)名詞) + in/of短語 表示在某一范圍內或某類人中最. Shanghai is _ in China.the strongestthe largest形容詞最高級的常用句型(三者或三者以上)誰是

9、那四個男孩中最強四.可以修飾最高級的詞有： by far ,far ,much,mostly,almost,very四.可以修飾最高級的詞有： by far ,far ,muc the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in短語 “在中是第幾個”黃河是中國第二長河。The yellow river is _ river in China.中國是世界上第三大國家。China is _ country in the world.the second longestthe third largest the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in短語 形容詞最高級的常用句型(三者或三者以上)英語是最有趣的科目之一。

10、English is one of _ of all the subjects.她是學校里最漂亮的女孩之一。主語+謂語動詞+one of the+最高級+復數(shù)名詞+ in/of短語the most beautiful “ .是最.之一”She is one of _ girls in the school.the most interestingthe most beautiful形容詞最高級的常用句型(三者或三者以上)英語是最有趣的科目之He is taller than any other boy.He is taller than the other boys. 1. A+謂語動詞+比較

11、級+than+ any other +單數(shù)名詞 “A比任何人或物都” 2. A+謂語動詞+比較級+than+ the other +復數(shù)名詞 “A是最”比較級與最高級之間的轉換He is taller than any other bo形容詞最高級的常用句型(三者或三者以上)Which is the biggest,the moon, the earth or the sun?4. “which/who is + 比較級，A ，B or C?” 表示“A，B和C中，哪一個最” 形容詞最高級的常用句型(三者或三者以上)Which is t1、This book is _(interest ) t

12、han that one.2、Which is _ (easy), math or English?3、This city is much _(beautiful )than that one.4、Today is even _(hot ) than yesterday.5、Tom is _ (tall) of the two boys.1、This book is _(interest ) 1、My mother is_ (busy) in my family.2、Shenzhen is one of _( big )_(city) in China.3、The Yellow River i

13、s the second _(long) river in China.4、Which is _(big) , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is_ ( beautiful )city that I have ever visited.1、My mother is_ (busy) in m中考熱點1. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest2. - How can I speak English_ yo

14、u? - Youd better speak more. I think. Aas good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much asAC中考熱點1. The ice in the lake is 6、My father is three years_( old) than my mother.7、Now it is _ and _(warm). 8、The _ you eat, the _(fat) you will become.9、 Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than

15、 _ _boy in his class.=Tom is taller than _ _boys in his class.6、My father is three years_( 7. The more exercise you take, the _ you will be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse8. Everyone knows China is getting _ A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. stron

16、gest and strongestBB7. The more exercise you take,5. -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest6. Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003. Shenzhou -V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting. DC5. -Which is _, the sun, 3. In order to keep healthy, you should ea