北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit-3-Lesson-3-Weddings-課件-(共59張)

1、北師大 高一 (1) Unit 3北師大 高一 (1) Unit 3Unit 3 CelebrationLesson 3 WeddingsUnit 3 CelebrationHave you been to a wedding party?Who got married? How many people were there? What time did it start/finish? What did they wear? What did people do? Did you have a wonderful time?Before you startHave you been to a

2、 wedding parin church“To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part.” Weddings in church“To have and to hold bridebridegroom best manGuess and match.f) a man who is about to get marri

3、ed or has just got marrieda) a friend of the groom who helps him during the wedding ceremonyd) a woman who is about to get married or has just got marriedbrideGuess and match.f) a man b) a party to celebrate the marriage ceremony of two peoplee) an important social or religious occasionc) a door or

4、gate that you go through to enter a placeceremonyentrancewedding receptionb) a party to celebrate the mabridebest manbridegroominvitationweddingceremonybridebest manbridegroominvitatentrancecrownwedding receptionentrancecrownwedding receptionRead the text and try to remember what to do and what not

5、to do.Read the text and try to rememIndonesian weddingIndonesian weddingYou can go without an invitation.You can attend the reception after the ceremony.You ought to put money into the box at the entrance of the reception.What to do:You can go without an invitatiYou oughtnt to go to the ceremony wit

6、hout asking first.You dont have to contribute a lot of money.You cant drink alcohol at the wedding reception.Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads. What not to do:You oughtnt to go to the cereGreek weddingGreek weddingBefore the wedding ceremony The bridegroom has to ask the brides father

7、for his daughters hand in marriage.During the wedding ceremony The best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the couple. A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.Before the wedding ceremony After the wedding ceremony The guest

8、s can attend a wedding reception. Guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the brides dress for good luck. The party can last through the night.After the wedding ceremony 1. Indonesian families only invite people they have known for a long time.2. The reception is before the wedding.3.

9、Guests usually give money as a present.Read the Internet pages. Are these statements true or false.TFF1. Indonesian families only in4. In Greek culture, the bridegroom has to ask for the brides hand in marriage.5. The bride and bridegrooms wedding crowns are made of gold.6. A piece of ribbon links t

10、he wedding crowns together.TFT4. In Greek culture, the brideTry to talk about the Chinese wedding customs.Discussion You may talk about:1. the preparations for the wedding; 2. the ceremony;3. the reception what to do & what not to do for the guestsTry to talk about the Chinese Chinese weddingChinese

11、 weddingeven if 即使e.g. Even if you know the secret you should keep silent. 即使你知道這個(gè)秘密, 你也應(yīng)該保 持沉默。 1. , even if you dont receive an invitation yourself. ，即使你沒(méi)有收到請(qǐng)柬。even if 即使1. , even if you2. However, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family. 但是，你不應(yīng)該參加婚禮典禮，因?yàn)榈涠Y只為親戚舉行。 c

12、lose family 親戚 close friend 親密的朋友 e.g. Sit close against the wall. 緊靠墻坐著(指距離近) close 勢(shì)均力敵的; 幾乎相等的 e.g. a close game 一場(chǎng)不相上下的比賽2. However, you ought not to g3. There is a box at the entrance to the reception . 在招待會(huì)門口有一個(gè)盒子entrance n. 入口；進(jìn)入e.g. We used the back entrance to the building. 我們是從大樓的后門入口走進(jìn)去的。

13、 He had passed the entrance examination of the college. 他通過(guò)了大學(xué)的入學(xué)考試。 3. There is a box at the entracontribute (oneself) to sth. contribution n.make contribution to sth./sb.捐獻(xiàn)、捐贈(zèng)；捐(錢)e.g. He contributed a lot of food and clothes to the poor. 他為窮人捐了很多的食品和衣服。 4. , you dont have to contribute a lot of m

14、oney. ，你不用放很多。contribute (oneself) to sth. 4(2) 獻(xiàn)身于.e.g. He contributed himself to doing research. 他投身于研究工作。(3) 投稿, 撰稿e(cuò).g. He contributed poem to a newspaper. 他向報(bào)社投了一篇詩(shī)稿。(2) 獻(xiàn)身于.(4) 貢獻(xiàn)e.g. He made great contribution to the country. 他為國(guó)家作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 He made great contribution to the invention of computer

15、. 他對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。(4) 貢獻(xiàn)5. help put crowns made of flowers = help put crowns which are made of flowers 幫助牧師把花冠戴在 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞可作后置定語(yǔ), 也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。5. help put crowns made of fFinally they found the pot buried underground. = Finally they found the pot which was buried underground.最后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋在地下的罐子。 Finally

16、 they found the pot burlink v. 連接, 聯(lián)系link A and B togetherlink A to / with B6. A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple. 連接花冠的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)絲帶，代表一對(duì)新人 幸福長(zhǎng)久的生活。把A和B連接/ 聯(lián)系起來(lái)link v. 連接, 聯(lián)系6. A long silk e.g. What you need to do now is linking the questions and the

17、 answers together. 你現(xiàn)在要做的是把這些問(wèn)題和答案聯(lián)在一起。 Computers are linked to the Internet, so you can send a message to others. 電腦連著網(wǎng)，所以你可以給別人發(fā)信息。e.g. What you need to do now ilink n.聯(lián)系, 連接e.g. As we all know, there is a link between smoking and lung diseases. 我們都知道，吸煙和肺病之間有聯(lián) 系。 link n.聯(lián)系, 連接e.g. As we all kVoca

18、bulary: WordbuildingYou can often make nouns from verbs by adding the suffixes “ -tion” and “-ance”. However, spellings may change somewhat. Make nouns from these verbs by completing the table.Vocabulary: WordbuildingYou caVerbsinvitereceiveattendentercontributeNounsinvitation receptionattendanceent

19、rancecontributionVerbsNouns1. a) Have you been _ to Bens party? b) Yes, I received an _ to his party today.2. a) Jeremy, you didnt _ class this morning. b) _ is necessary if you want to pass!Use the verbs and nouns from Exercise 7 to complete the sentences below.invitedinvitationattendAttendance 1.

20、a) Have you been _ to 3. a) The room has a secret _. b) You can only _ if you know where it is.4. a) We had a lovely wedding _! b) We _ so many beautiful presents!5. a) You ought to _ money. b) But your _ doesnt need to be big.receptionhave receivedcontributecontributionentranceenter3. a) The room h

21、as a secret _Grammarhave to, can, ought toGrammarhave to, can, ought tohave to表示客觀需要做的事情, 意為“必須, 不得不”。它和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相比較, 有很多不同之處, 具體用法區(qū)別如下:(一) have to和must的區(qū)別1. 兩者都有“必須”的意思。但是have to 側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀條件需要做的事情； 而must側(cè)重于表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法, 認(rèn)為有義務(wù)、有必要去做某事。一、have to的用法have to表示客觀需要做的事情, 意為“必須, 不得不”e.g. I have to clean my room f

22、irst. You must be here before eight. 2. must一般只表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái), have to 則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式的變化。 e.g. I must study hard. I had to give it up because of illness. e.g. I have to clean my room f3. 二者的否定意義不同。mustnt表示“禁 止；千萬(wàn)不要”, dont have to表示“不一 定” 或“沒(méi)有必要”。 e.g. You mustnt go. You dont have to go. 3. 二者的否定意義不同。mustnt表示“禁4

23、. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿時(shí)用must, 其肯定 回答用“must ”, 否定回答一般用 “neednt ”或 “dont have to”。 e.g. Must I clean all the windows? No, you neednt / dont have to. 4. 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿時(shí)用must, 其肯定(二) have to有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 其他情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞沒(méi)有。 e.g. Robert has to work on the farm all day. (三) have to有多種時(shí)態(tài)的變化, 而can, may 等只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 e.g. We will have to

24、 ask Li Lei instead. I thought I could smell something burning. (二) have to有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 其他情態(tài)動(dòng)(四) have to不能直接用來(lái)否定或提問(wèn), 需要助動(dòng)詞do / did / does等幫助。 而其他的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般都可以直接 進(jìn)行否定和提問(wèn)。 e.g. What does she have to do? You dont have to help her with her homework. May I come in? (四) have to不能直接用來(lái)否定或提問(wèn),(一) 表示能力或客觀可能性, 也可表示請(qǐng)

25、求或允許。 e.g. Can you finish this work tonight? Man cannot live without air.(二) 表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度。 主要用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句 中。 e.g. How can you be so careless! 二、can的用法(一) 表示能力或客觀可能性, 也可表示請(qǐng) 二、can的用法(三) 表示推測(cè), 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀可能性, 多用于 疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。 e.g. The little girl cannot have gone there alone. (三) 表示推測(cè), 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀可能性, 多用于 (一) 表示根據(jù)某種

26、義務(wù)或必要“應(yīng)當(dāng)”做 某事, 語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)。 e.g. Everyone ought to respect the old. You ought to take care of him.三、ought to的用法(一) 表示根據(jù)某種義務(wù)或必要“應(yīng)當(dāng)”做 三、ou(二) 表示推測(cè)。注意與must表示推測(cè)時(shí) 的區(qū)別。 e.g. He must be home by now. (斷定他已到家) He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定) (二) 表示推測(cè)。注意與must表示推測(cè)時(shí)(三) “ought to have done”表示過(guò)去應(yīng) 做某事而實(shí)際未做。這時(shí),

27、ought to 與should可以互相換用。 e.g. You ought to have helped him. (但是沒(méi)有幫助)(三) “ought to have done”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)Complete the passage below with the following words. Weddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year, my mum and sister did not agree on anything. First it was the dress. My mum said

28、, “Lisa, you _ wear a white dress,” and my sister replied, “I _ wear white. I _ wear pink if I like.” have todont have tocanhave to, dont have to, cant, can, ought to, ought not toComplete the passage below witNext it was the invitations. My mumsaid, “Lisa, you really _ invite Sally,” and my sister

29、replied, “I _ _ invite her we have too many people already.” Then it was the flowers. My mum said, “You _ have lilies. Ive heard that theyre bad luck,” and my sister replied, “Of course I _ have lilies! I dont believe theyre unlucky!” ought todont havecanttocanNext it was the invitations. MAnd then

30、it was the cake! “You really _ have a fruit cake, Lisa,” said my mum, but Lisa wanted chocolate. Finally, I told them that they really _ argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life!ought toought not toAnd then it was the cake! “YouWhat happens at weddings in your town/city? Use modal ve

31、rbs and expressions from the lesson to write about some of these things.clothes, reception, ceremony, flowers, presents, songs, food, speechesWhat happens at weddings in yoExampleIn Beijing, the bride and bridegroom have to go to the ceremony together. The brides and bridegrooms parents ought to make a speech.ExampleExercises You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.