外派船員面試英語

1、海員面試常用英語EnglishForInterviewedbyShipsowner一、個人簡介1.Couldyouintroduceyourself您做一下自我介紹嗎（License）.Ihaveexperienceofxx,xxx,xxx,Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement(maintenance).IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Iammarried(single).Thereare3peopleinmyfamily,myxx,myxxandmeWheredidyougraduatefrom您是那處畢業(yè)的

2、Igraduatedfromxxxuniversity(college,school).Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard您做海員多久了Ihaveworkedonboardxxyears.Whichcompanyhaveyouserved(workedfor)您在那個公司做過Ihaveservedxxx,xxx.Whatcertificate(license)doyouholdnow您在擁有什么Ihavexxxcertificate.orIholdxxxcertificate.orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.Whatpositionareyou

3、applyingfor(Whatjobareyouapplyingfor)您上船做什么位Imapplyingforthexxxsposition.Howlongdoyouhavethecertificateofxxx您擁有xxx多久了Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon您都做哪些型的船Ihaveworkedonmanyships.Likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith您服的船是在那個船社注冊的。DNV;orNK(CCS.BV,)Whatwasyourla

4、stvesselstradingareaWhichportshaveyoucalled你上一條船的航行地域都到那個港口Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally;fixedroute.（察看）HaveyouservedUMS（UMS=UnmannedMachinerySpace）您做無人機Yes,IhaveservedUMS.orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.（察看）(Howlong)Haveyouservedasxxx(C/E,2/E,3/E)您做xxxYes,Ihaveservedasxxxseveralyears(times).Whatkindsofma

5、inengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon您都做那種型的主機和機Oh,severalmodels,forinstance,mainengine:SUZERRND68,6700KW;B&W5L45GA3200KW;MANKZ70/12005300kW;B&W6L68GFCA7570kW.Generatorengine:YANMAR6ML-HTS270kW（工作度察看）Couldyoutellthepowerof(M/E)generator/enginewhichyouhaveeverworkedon您能告訴我所做過的主機（發(fā)電機柴油機）的功率嗎OK.6UE

6、C52LS6500KW；(YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW),onboardshipM/Vxxx.Whattypeofenginedidyouhaveonyourlastship您前一次做的船是什么型號的柴油機ThevesselIworkedonlasttimeisabulkcarrierwithSUZERRND68engine.Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipments您做過的船發(fā)生過重要機損嗎No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekep

7、tthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany,Iwillalsoservemydutywithdiligence.二、知識17.Whenyoufirsttimeonboardaship,whatistheprincipalmatter當你登上一艘新船時，首要做的事情是什么Tobefamiliarwiththeemergencysystem.(musterlist;alarm;musterstation;emergencyequipments;thewayforescape.)Whatistheworkpermit,Whatkind

8、caseneedgetthepermitbeforeworking何為工作贊同哪一種工作在開始前必定獲取工作贊同Workpermitisaprovethatattestedtheworkiscarriedoutincontrol.Issuedbymaster.Theworkashotwork;enclosedspacework;IfthehotworkcarriedoutinPortmustgettheworkpermitfromtheharborauthoritiesBeforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyo

9、utake在進入封閉空間前，（如壓載水柜）應做什么準備工作Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthechecklist,suchastestofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothing,abreathingapparatus,ahelm

10、et,workingboots,lifeline.Alsoamarkplate“DangerousOperationinProgress”shouldbeestablishedattheentrance.20.Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.出入封室需要的安全氧氣含量。Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeOKforthesafetyoftheworkers.Whatshouldbe

11、paidattentiontointheoverhaulofcylinder在氣缸大修程中注意什么beweartheappropriateprotectarticles.Whatkindfireextinguisheryouisusedforoilfire(electricalfire).油起火使用哪一種的火器Foamtypeextinguishers.（知道各種火器的名稱和適用火種、同掌握機火系的部署和使用方法）Howdoyouknowthewireshouldberenewed鋼絲繩換新的的條件Chooseanybandwhichequals8timesthediametersinrand

12、om.Ifthereismorethan10%ofthewirechosendamaged,oritisseriouslydeformedortwisted,thewholewireshouldbechanged.Howmanyhoursaretherebeforeyouarrangeoverhaulofcylinder在主機工作多少小時時安排吊缸工作Approximately8,000hours.Thatmayvaryaccordingtotypeofmachine.HaveyoueverseenSOPEPWhatisSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyP

13、lan)您見過SOPEP嗎什么是SOPEP船(舶油污應急計劃)Yes,ofcourse.SOPEPstandsforShipboardOilPollutionEmergencePlan.26WhatinformationyoucouldreceivefromSOPEP.從SOPEP中你能獲取什么信息TheSOPEPshouldcontain(butnotlimitedto)thefollowingcontents.ProcedurestobefollowedbytheMasterorothercrewincaseofoilpollution.Pollutionreportingsysteman

14、dtheauthorityorpersonstobecontactedintheeventofpollutionincludingthetelephonenumbersetc.Detaileddescriptionofactionstobetakenimmediatelybypersonsonboardtoreduceorcontrolthedischargeofoilaftertheincident.Listofoilspillresponseequipmenttobemaintainedandpreparedonboard.(Removers,sprayer,oilabsorbent,sa

15、wdust,sand,wasterags,scoop,shovels,buckets,bamboobrooms,portablepump,protectiveclothing,portablecontainers,).TheessenceofthePlanistoavoidanypossibleoilleakageandoilpollution.Simplyspeaking,SOPEPshouldincludesuchthingsastheemergencycontacts(telephoneandothercommunicationmeans,addressetc),theequipment

16、usedindealingwithoilpollution,themusterlistforoilpollution,thereportprocedurewhentheaccidenthappensetc.SOPEPiscompulsoryonboardmostoftheshipsaccordingtotheISMcode.IOPPisthecertificateforthevesselthatisqualifiedfortherequirementsissuedbytheClassonoilpollutionprevention.Couldyoulistinternationalconven

17、tionsconcerningmarineshipping您能列出有關海運的國公Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:SOLAS,STCW95,MARPOL73/78.WhatareannexesofMARPOL73/78MARPOL73/78的各個附則是什么AnnexIRegulationsforPreventionofPollutionbyOil;AnnexIIRegulationsfortheControlofPollutionbyNoxiousLiquidSubstancesinBulk;AnnexIIIRegulationsforthePreventi

18、onofPollutionbyHarmfulSubstancesCarriedbySeainPackagedForm;AnnexIVRegulationsforthePreventionbySewagefromShips;AnnexVRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyGarbagefromShips;AnnexVIRegulationsforthePreventionofAirPollutionfromShips.WhatisOPA90(OilPollutionAction,1990USA)什么是OPA90OPA90standsfortheOilP

19、ollutionAct,1990(USA).Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact若是您在海上發(fā)現(xiàn)跑油，將如何做出反應Immediatelyreporttothenearestcompetentportauthorityandtakepositiveactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthelogbook.Whatwouldyoudoaboutplastics你如何辦理塑料Putthemintheredbarrel.Whenredbarrelfull,itwillbecollectedandd

20、eliveredtoshoreside三、ISMSMSPSC知識WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCodeWhatisDPAinISMcodeISM規(guī)則的目的是什么在ISM規(guī)則中DPA是什么意思ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.DPAstandsforDesignatedperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafe

21、ty,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.WhatdoesDOCimplyDOC表示什么DOCstandsfor“DocumentofCompliance”.ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.WhatisSMCSMC表示什么

22、SMCmeansSafetyManagementCertificate.ItshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheAdministrationoranauthorizedorganization.WhatisthepurposeofISMAuditWhatistheCriticalEquipmentandSystemISM審察的目的是什么系統(tǒng)中的要點設備指什么AuditisthesystematicandindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangeme

23、ntsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorautomaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgeara

24、ndsoon.WhataretheCriticalOperationsandConditions什么是要點操作和臨界狀態(tài)CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/ortheenvironment.WhatdoesNon-ConformitymeanWhatisMajorNon-Conformity什么叫不吻合什么是重要不吻合Non-Conformityme

25、ansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNon-Fulfillmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifiabledeviationwhichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafetyorseriousrisktoenvironment,whichrequiresimmediatecorrectiontheaction.Lackofeffectiveandsystematicimplementation

26、oftheISMCodeisalsoaMajorNon-Conformity.WhatisanearaccidentPleasegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫險情請舉例說明。Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.Ifitisworse,itwillbecomeanaccident.Forexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.WhatisPSCinspectionHaveyouhadinspectiononboardtheshipIfyouhave,wha

27、tdeficiencyhasbeencheekedout什么是PSC檢查您在船上經歷過嗎如從前歷過，發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么缺陷PSCinspectionstandsforPortStateControlInspection.IhavetheexperienceofPSC,butnodeficiencyhasbeenfound.Didyouhaveaplannedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryourlastship您前一次做過的船有計劃保護系統(tǒng)嗎Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandma

28、nagedbycomputers.TheISMCoderequirespreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules安全管理規(guī)則要求做到預防性保護。你如何作出預防性保護計劃AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventivemaintenanceplanismadebasedontheships“PlannedMaintenanceSystem”andthemachineryrunninghourrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeonanannualbasis(ora

29、five-yearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.Doyoukeeprecordwhilecrewworks您船的工作做Yes,ofcourse.AccordingtoSMS,everyeventshouldberecordedasevidence.Thegeneralruleisnorecord,nobehaviors.四、機知Whatisthemaindutyoft

30、heC/E(2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E)機的主要工作是什么TheChiefEngineerisultimatelyresponsibleforthesafeandefficientrunningofallmechanicalandelectricmachineryshipboardequipment.Heisresponsiblefor(TheSecondengineerisresponsibleforwatchingatperiods)HowoftenshouldyoutestlifeboatengineWhotakeschargeoftheoperationWhotakesofmain

31、tenanceandrepairwork您多長時間試驗一次救生艇機誰負責控制艇機誰負責保護和維修艇機Oneweekinterval.SMSrequiresthateverycrewonboardiscapableofoperatingit.TheFourthEngineermusttakechargeofmaintenanceandrepairwork.Whotakeschargeofrepairingdeckequipmentifthedeckequipmentisoutoforder甲板機械失靈時由誰來負責維修TheFourthEngineertakeschargeofthatwork.I

32、nthepast,wehadelectricengineertoperformthejob.Nowadays,thereisnoelectricengineeronboardanymore.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenbunkeringfueloil在加油時應注意什么Firstly,wemustpaymuchattentionnottospilltheoil;secondly,thequantitytotheoilmustcorrespondtothecontract;thirdlythequalitymustcomplywiththerequiredone;

33、fourthly,wemusttakesamplesduringbunkering.Howdoyoupumpoutbilgewaterintheengineroom您如何將機艙的污水泵出舷外Pumpbilgewaterintosludgetank.Thenpumpbilgewaterintooilywaterseparator.AsktheCaptainordeckofficersondutytopumpoutatappropriatewater.Theproportionshouldnotbebeyond15PPM.Whenwillanengineerinchargeofwatchcallt

34、heChiefEngineer值班輪機員應在何時叫輪機長Whenenginedamageormalfunctionoccurswhichmaybesuchastoendangerthesafeoperationoftheship;whenanymalfunctionoccurswhichitisbelieved,maycausedamageorbreakdownofpropulsionmachinery,auxiliarymachineryormonitoringandgoverningsystems;andinanyemergencyorifinanydoubtastowhatdecisio

35、normeasuretobetaken.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/auxiliaryengine在拆卸主機和輔機汽缸從前應做什么準備工作Ishallfamiliarizemyselfwiththeoperationalmanual,suchasknowwithcertaintythedisassemblyprocedures,cutoffoilandwater,theoperationalprocedure,testbyoilandwaterafterassembly;getknowledgeofa

36、ssemblycreviceandlimitedcrevice;countonnecessaryspares;checkallnecessarytoolsbeforeworking;beclearofdutiesforpersonalengagementindisassemblyofcylinder;safetymeasuresandsafetyworkingtrainingarealsovital.WhatattentionshouldbepaidtowhenbunkeringoilintheUSA在美國加油時應注意什么ManyrulesareenforcedintheportofUSA.F

37、orinstance,theoilmanonthebehalfoftheshipsubmitspreparationmeasurestoharbour.Checkallitemsinthechecklistbyyes(v)orno(x).Accordingtotherequirements,hoistingoilbunkeringflagandpluggingallseavalvesarenecessary.A“NOSMOKING”tusenakedflamesorlights.Ingeneral,donotbunkeroilatnightorduringthunderstorm.Thesup

38、plyingandreceivingpartiesmustbeincommunicationwitheachotherpriortobunkeringandacknowledgeeachother.Donotcauseanypollutionwheneverandwhereverbunkering.Howdoyoumanagesewage如何管理生活污水sampleoftheconstanttocomparewiththestandards.HaveyoueverperformedtheauxiliaryenginetocombustheavyoilWhatshouldbeborneinmin

39、dwhentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil您做過燃燒重油的輔機嗎在重油換輕油過程中應注意什么IhaveworkedontheauxiliaryenginewhichcombustsacombinationofAandCoil.Whentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil,thechangingoftemperatureshouldnotberapid.1*Cto2*Cperminuteistemperaturetobeheatedvariesinqualityofthefueloil.Ingeneral,180cS

40、tneedstobeheatedto95-105*C;380cStneedstobeheatedto130-135*C.Theviscosityisunderthecontrolofapproximately2anglers.Couldyoutellthemainreasonforseeingtheblacksmokeexhaustedfromthedieselengine請您說出柴油機冒黑煙的原因Thepossiblereasonsareasfollows:dischargevalvedamageoroverloadoperationofdieselengine,orleakageofnoz

41、zle,ortheincompletecombustioninthecylinderbecausenotenoughfreshairwaspumped.CouldyoutellthemainreasonforScavengefire請您說出柴油機掃氣箱著火的原因Ignitionofcarbon/oildepositsby.Prolongedblow-by,Slowcombustionincylinder,owingtoincorrectatomisation,ormisalignedfueljets.Blow-backthroughthescavengeairports,owingtoanin

42、correctlyadjustedexhaustcamdiscorlargeresistanceintheexhaustsystem(backpressurenotexceed300mmwc).Thecylinderlinerwearoutoforderorpistonringbroken.CouldyoutellthemainreasonforCrankcaseExplosion請您說出柴油機曲拐箱爆炸的原因OilmistandHotspot;Abnormalfrictionbetweenslidingsurfacescausingahotspot.Hotspotcancausetheoil

43、fallingonthemtoevaporate.Whenoilvapourcondensesagain,countlessminuteparticleareformed,whicharesuspendedintheair.Amilkywhitemistdevelops,whichisabletofeedandpropagateaflameifignitionoccurs.Theignitioncanbecausedbythesamehotspotwhichcausedtheoilmisttoform.Theignitionwillcauseatremendousriseofpressurei

44、nthecrankcase,whichwillopenthecrankcasereliefv/vmomentarily.AverysevereexplosioncandamagethecrankcasedoorandcausefireintheEngineroom.Similarexplosionscanoccurinthechaincasing&Scavengeairbox.Whatdoestheturbinesuper-chargersurge增壓器喘震的原因是什么Therearebasicallyfivemainreasons.Highbackpressureoftheexhaustma

45、nifoldandlowflowingquantity;Rapidchangeinload;Insufficientsupplyoffueloilorbadcombustibility;Failureofturbineblade,nozzleanddiffuser;Narrowedscavengingofairpassageorscavengefire;Howmanykindslimitedarethecrane(enginecrane;cargocrane)have起重設備有幾種限制thehighlimitedthearoundlimitedtheweightlimtedthehoistwirestraininglimited(atleast4loopsontheroller)Whatistheimportantthin