商務(wù)寫作指南易混淆詞匯辨析

1、1. HYPERLINK /w/raise t _blank raisevs HYPERLINK /w/rise t _blank riseraise和rise的辨析When used as a verb they both have the same general meaning of to move upwards, the main difference is that rise is an HYPERLINK /w/intransitive t _blank intransitiveverb (it does not take an object), while raise is a

2、 HYPERLINK /w/transitive t _blank transitiveverb (it requires an object):當(dāng)raise和rise做動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，兩者都有“抬高、提升”的意思，其區(qū)別在于rise是不及物動(dòng)詞（后面不加賓語(yǔ)），而raise是及物動(dòng)詞（后面要加賓語(yǔ)）。rise (v) Something rises by itselfrise（動(dòng)詞），自動(dòng)升起Example 1: The sun rises in the east.例1：太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Example 2: Luther rose slowly from the chair.例2：盧瑟慢慢從椅子上

3、站起身來(lái)。Example 3: I will rise tomorrow morning at 6 a.m. to walk the dog.例3：我明天早上要6點(diǎn)起來(lái)去遛狗。Rise is an HYPERLINK /w/irregular t _blank irregularverb: rise / rose / risenrise是一個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其變化形式是rise/rose/risen。raise (v) Something else is needed to raise something.Raise（動(dòng)詞），把某物舉起Example 1: Linda raised her han

4、d.例1：琳達(dá)舉起了手。Example 2: The government is going to raise taxes.例2：政府要加稅。Example 3: He raised himself into a sitting position.例3：他起身坐了起來(lái)。Raise is a regular verb: raise / raised / raisedraise是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其變化形式是raise/raised/raised。2.Assume vs know vs thinkassume、know和think的辨析To HYPERLINK /w/assume t _blank ass

5、umeis a regular verb that means to suppose something to be the true, but without proof.Assume是一個(gè)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，意思是假設(shè)某事是真的，但并沒有真憑實(shí)據(jù)。Example: I assume youre here to learn English.例句：我假設(shè)你來(lái)這里是來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。To know is an irregular verb that means to be HYPERLINK /w/absolutely t _blank absolutelycertain or sure about somet

6、hing, usually through HYPERLINK /w/observation t _blank observation, HYPERLINK /w/inquiry t _blank inquiry, or information.Know是一個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，意思是完全確信、肯定某事，通常是通過(guò)觀察、詢問(wèn)或各種信息得出的結(jié)果。Example: I know I should practise English every day, but I never seem to have the time.例句：我知道我應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，但我似乎從來(lái)都找不到時(shí)間來(lái)這么做。To think i

7、s an irregular verb that means to have a particular opinion, belief, or idea about someone or something.Think是一個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，意思是對(duì)某人或某事有一種特別的觀點(diǎn)、信念或想法。Example: I think English is a global language.例句：我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一種全球通用語(yǔ)。Note - If you need to remember which one to use, HYPERLINK /w/memorise t _blank memorisethis se

8、ntence: Why do some people assume they know what other people think about something?提示：如果你想記住這三個(gè)詞的區(qū)別的話，記住下面這個(gè)例句就行了：為什么有些人自認(rèn)為他們知道別人在想些什么？3. HYPERLINK /w/overtake t _blank overtakevs HYPERLINK /w/takeover t _blank takeover( HYPERLINK /w/take%20over t _blank take over)overtake、takeover和take over的辨析Over

9、take is a verb. It can mean to go beyond something by being better, or if youre driving to come from behind another vehicle or a person and move in front of it.Overtake是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是通過(guò)變得更好從而超過(guò)某物，或者指開車時(shí)的超車，也可以指趕上某人，來(lái)到某人的前面。Example: You should always check your HYPERLINK /w/rear t _blank rearview mirror be

10、fore you overtake another car.例句：在你超車前，你應(yīng)該要查看一下后視鏡。Takeover as a noun is used when one organisation gains control of a company by buying most of its shares.Takover是一個(gè)名詞，用來(lái)指某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)通過(guò)購(gòu)買另一個(gè)公司的大部分股份從而掌管了該公司。Example: In September 2006 Merck announced their takeover of Serono SA.例句：2006年9月，Merck公司宣布收購(gòu)Serono SA。Take over as a phrasal verb means to get control of a com