福建中考英語總復習第5課時八上unit1課件新版仁愛版

1、第5課時 八年級上冊Unit 1第5課時 八年級上冊Unit 1考點一 prefer的用法 【課文原句】 I prefer rowing.我更喜歡劃船。(八上P2)prefer用作動詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當于like. better，通常不用于進行時。其后可接名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式，其詞形變化和常見用法如下：考點一 prefer的用法 (注：、中的to為介詞，、中的to為動詞不定式符號)(注：、中的to為介詞，、中的to為動詞不定式用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1(2018四川眉山中考改編)Miss.Brown prefers _(read) at home to _(walk) outsi

2、de.2(2017四川達州中考改編)Do you prefer _(play) basketball with me?No, Id rather _(stay) at home and watch TV.reading walking to play stay 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空reading walking選擇填空3(2018黑龍江綏化中考改編)Nowadays, most people prefer to computer games rather than books.Aplay; readingBplay; readCplaying; reading選擇填空考點二 spen

3、d的用法【課文原句】 She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天在體育館里花半個小時的時間做運動。(八上P5)考點二 spend的用法【辨析】 “花費”得明明白白【辨析】 “花費”得明明白白福建中考英語總復習第5課時八上unit1課件新版仁愛版選擇填空4(2018廣東河源第一次月考)Do you always spend a lot of time computer?No, but I spend much time my homework.Ain; to doBon; doingCin; did選擇填空考點三 be

4、 good at/with/for/to的用法【課文原句】 She is also good at jumping.她也很擅長跳高。 (八上P5)考點三 be good at/with/for/to的用法福建中考英語總復習第5課時八上unit1課件新版仁愛版選擇填空5(2018廣西港南平南三模改編)Your sister is good singing.Yes. She is born a sweet voice.Aat; inBfor; withCat; with選擇填空考點四 表示“參加”含義的詞匯辨析【課文原句】 She is going to take part in the high

5、 jump and the long jump.她將要參加跳遠和跳高。(八上P5)考點四 表示“參加”含義的詞匯辨析【辨析】 表示“參加”含義的不同的詞【辨析】 表示“參加”含義的不同的詞考點五 leave的用法【課文原句】 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team. 他們后天要動身去日本和日本國家隊比賽。(八上P7)考點五 leave的用法(1)“l(fā)eave地點”表示離開某地；leave for.表示“動身去”。We are leaving Beijing an

6、d they are leaving for Beijing.我們將離開北京，而他們將動身去北京。(1)“l(fā)eave地點”表示離開某地；(2)leave是非延續(xù)性動詞，在表示離開某地多長時間時，常用be away from。They have been away from Shanghai for three days.他們離開上海三天了。(2)leave是非延續(xù)性動詞，在表示離開某地多長時間時，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空6Let me have a look at your homework, Sam.Sorry, Ive _(leave) it at home.left 用括號內(nèi)所給單

7、詞的適當形式填空left 選擇填空7(2018廣東珠海紫荊中學三模改編)The girl misses his parents very much.So she does. They the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave leftBhas leftChave been away選擇填空8(2018山東萊蕪中考改編)Oh, dear! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. I think you might it in your car.AofferBforgetCleave8(2018山東萊蕪中考改編

8、)Oh, dear! I 考點六 pity的用法【課文原句】 Its a pity that they are going to stay only for about two days. 遺憾的是他們將只待大約兩天。(八上P8)pity是名詞，意為“遺憾；可惜”，其前通常加不定冠詞a。常用句型如下：考點六 pity的用法Its a pity that you cant stay longer.你不能多停留些時間，真是可惜。Its a pity to waste this food.浪費這些食物真可惜。I have to go today.我今天就得走。Oh, what a pity！哦，真遺

9、憾！Its a pity that you cant sta考點七 try的用法【課文原句】 Keep trying一直嘗試。(八上P9)try用作動詞或名詞，意為“嘗試；設法；努力”。作動詞時可接動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語，但是含義不同。區(qū)別如下：考點七 try的用法Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.請盡量在三十分鐘內(nèi)完成這項工作。She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她試著用一種新的香波洗發(fā)水。Please try to finish the work 【拓展】 try構(gòu)成的常

10、用短語【拓展】 try構(gòu)成的常用短語用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空9(2017四川樂山中考改編)I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I tried _(not wake) the baby up.not to wake 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空not to wake 考點八 somewhere的用法【課文原句】 I will put it somewhere else.我會把它放在別的某個地方。(八上P10)somewhere是副詞，意為“在某處；到某處”，通常用于肯定句中；在否定句或疑問句中要用anywhere；與形容詞連用時，形

11、容詞要后置?？键c八 somewhere的用法Its too cold here. Lets go somewhere else.這兒太冷了。我們到別的地方去吧。Its too cold here. Lets go s考點九 辨析shout at與shout to【課文原句】 Dont shout at me like that. 不要像那樣沖我吼。(八上P11)考點九 辨析shout at與shout to考點十 finish的用法【課文原句】 Ill try to finish my homework on time.我會盡力按時完成我的家庭作業(yè)。(八上P12)考點十 finish的用法fi

12、nish后不能接動詞不定式。You cant go anywhere until you finish your homework.做不完作業(yè)你哪兒都不能去。I have finished reading this book.我把這本書看完了。finish后不能接動詞不定式。考點十一 one of的用法【課文原句】 Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. 籃球是美國和世界上其他地方最流行的運動之一。(八上P13)考點十一 one of的用法(1

13、)one of可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或人稱代詞賓格，表示“中的一個”。one of us我們中的一個one of my friends我的一個朋友(1)one of可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或人稱代詞賓格，(2)one of形容詞最高級名詞復數(shù)Betty is one of my best friends.Betty是我最好的朋友之一。I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular actors.我認為成龍是最受歡迎的男演員之一。(2)one of形容詞最高級名詞復數(shù)(3)當one of短語作句子主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。One of them is my be

14、st friend.他們中的一人是我最好的朋友。One of the apples has gone bad.其中一個蘋果壞了。(3)當one of短語作句子主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)選擇填空10(2018甘肅定西臨洮月考)Paris is one of cities in the world.Amore beautifulBthe most beautifulCthe more beautiful選擇填空考點十二 辨析take, bring, carry與 fetch/get【課文原句】 Bring Peter a present.給皮特帶來一件禮物。(八上P15)考點十二 辨析take

15、, bring, carry與 fet福建中考英語總復習第5課時八上unit1課件新版仁愛版考點十三 數(shù)詞的確指與概指【課文原句】 With hundreds of years history, it is one of the most popular sports in England. 有上百年的歷史，它是英國最流行的運動之一。(八上P15)考點十三 數(shù)詞的確指與概指福建中考英語總復習第5課時八上unit1課件新版仁愛版選擇填空11(2018湖北麻城華英學校模擬改編) of students went abroad three years ago.But only of them are

16、 still there now.AThousands; three hundredBThousands; three hundredsCTwo thousands; three hundred選擇填空12(2018四川涼山中考改編)The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.Athousands ofBthousandsChundred12(2018四川涼山中考改編)The picture考點十四 whether的用法【課文原句

17、】 I dont know whether I can win，but I will try my best ！我不知道我是否能贏，但我會盡我最大努力！(八上P22)考點十四 whether的用法(1)whether是連詞，意為“不管(還是)；或者(或者)”，常與or not連用，引導讓步狀語從句，從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it.不管你喜不喜歡，你必須做這件事。(1)whether是連詞，意為“不管(還是)；或者(2)whether作“是否”講時，常引導賓語從句。Mary asked me whet

18、her I needed any help.瑪麗問我是否需要幫助。(2)whether作“是否”講時，常引導賓語從句。(3)辨析whether和if(3)辨析whether和if完成句子13(2018上海中考)The debate on _to keep pets lasted forty minutes yesterday afternoon.whether 完成句子whether 選擇填空14(2018河南中考)The words “racecar”， “kayak” and “l(fā)evel” are the same they are read left to right or right

19、 to left.Asince Bthough Cwhether選擇填空考點十五 regard的用法【課文原句】 Usain Bolt, a Jamaican runner, is widely regarded as the fastest person in the world.尤賽恩博爾特，一個牙買加跑步運動員，被廣泛認為是世界上最快的人。(八上P26)考點十五 regard的用法regard“將認為；把視為”，regard.as.“把看作”。Mo Yan is regarded as one of the most famous writers in China.莫言被視為中國最著名的作家之一。regard“將認為；把視為”，regard.a編后語老師上課都有一定的思路，抓住老師的思路就能取得良好的學習效果。在上一小節(jié)中已經(jīng)提及聽課中要跟隨老師的思路，這里再