2021年中學英語《動詞》語法專項復習課件

1、Verbs動詞VerbsA predicate verb is very important to a sentence, just as heart is quite important to a person. A predicate verb is very imporSome examples:1. cartoon2. draw cartoons3. up and down4. Stand up.5. She can cook. 6. Peter likes hamburgers.Sentences: 4,5,6No subject.(省略) No object. Some examp

2、les:No subject.(省略) Usually, you must have a predicate verb for your sentence.Usually, you must have a prediWhat are predicate verbs?Predicate verbs are verbs which are predicate in a sentence.在句子中做謂語的動詞，即為謂語動詞。謂語由動詞構成！動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞。What are predicate verbs?PrediCatogories of Verbs1. She can cook.can

3、:情態(tài)動詞modal verbscook:實義動詞2. Did you see a doctor?did:助動詞auxiliary verbssee:實義動詞notional verbs3. The soup tastes so tasty.taste:系動詞link verbsCatogories of VerbsVerbsNotional VerbsModal Verbs Auxiliary VerbsLink VerbsVerbsNotional VerbsModal VerbsNotional verbs實義動詞：1. 有實際意義的動詞。如do, eat, drink, sleep,

4、run, walk。一般在句子中做謂語。英語中的動詞絕大多數屬于這一類。Notional verbsNotional verbs實義動詞：2. 有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。eg. I do my homework every day. She does her homework every day. She did her homework every day.Notional verbsModal verbs情態(tài)動詞：1. 常用的情態(tài)動詞有：can, may, must, will, shall, could, should, might, need等。情態(tài)-情感和態(tài)度Modal verbsModa

5、l verbs情態(tài)動詞：2. 本身有詞義，不能單獨做謂語，一般與實義動詞一起做謂語。eg. She can cook food. She can food. XModal verbsAuxiliary verbs助動詞：eg. I will buy some books tomorrow.I have been a student for 6 years.1. 常用的助動詞有： have, has, will, woulddo, does, did,Auxiliary verbsAuxiliary verbs助動詞：eg. I will buy some books tomorrow.I ha

6、ve been a student for 6 years.2. 助動詞沒有實際意義，不能單獨做謂語，只能與實義動詞一起做謂語。Auxiliary verbsLink verbs系動詞：1. The shirt looks nice.主+系+表2. 常見的系動詞有：be, feel;sound, taste, look, smell(四個”起來“);become, get, turn(三個”變得“)Link verbsLink verbs系動詞：3. 系動詞本身有詞義，但不能獨立做謂語，必須與表語一起構成謂語。Eg. The leaves get yellow when autumn come

7、s.Link verbsdo1. Elliot can do kung fu.do: 實義動詞2. What do you have on Wednesdays?do: 助動詞does, diddodo/did/does1.Did you do your homework?did: 助動詞do: 實義動詞2. Does she often do sports?does: 助動詞do: 實義動詞do/did/does引入do/did/does（助動詞）變否定和疑問！1. I have maths, English and Chinese on Mondays.一般疑問句：Do you have

8、maths, English and Chinese on Mondays?否定句：I do not have maths, English and Chinese on Mondays. 引入do/did/does（助動詞）變否定和疑問！引入do/did/does（助動詞）變否定和疑問！1. Eric always reads books in his free time.一般疑問句：Does Eric always read books in his free time?否定句：Eric does not always read books in his free time. 引入do/d

9、id/does（助動詞）變否定和疑問！引入do/did/does（助動詞）變否定和疑問！1. William did his homework before dinner yesterday.一般疑問句：Did William do his homework before dinner yesterday ?否定句：William did not do his homework before dinner yesterday. 引入do/did/does（助動詞）變否定和疑問！have/hasI have my book in my bag.have: 實義動詞I have already e

10、aten my dinner.have: 助動詞had: 實義動詞have/has1. I have my book in my bag.一般疑問句：Do you have your book in your bag?否定句：I do not have my book in my bag. 2021年中學英語動詞語法專項復習課件have/has+P.P.I have already eaten my dinner.have: 助動詞had: 實義動詞have/has本身是助動詞，變疑問句直接提前，變否定句直接在have/has后加not.have/has+P.P.1. I have alrea

11、dy eaten my dinner.一般疑問句：Have you eaten your dinner yet?否定句：I have not eaten my dinner yet. 2021年中學英語動詞語法專項復習課件2. Derek has ever travelled to France three times.一般疑問句：Has Derek ever travelled to France three times?否定句：Derek has not ever travelled to France three times.2021年中學英語動詞語法專項復習課件lookLook at the blackboard.look: 實義動詞The sky looks blue.look: 系動詞lookNotional VerbsModalVerbsdohavecancouldmayhasdidd