四川省眉山市永壽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省眉山市永壽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you mind if I close the door? _ I feel really cold. A. Cool! B. Not at all. C. Id prefer to. D. Id rather you didnt.參考答案：B略2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. to be finished D

2、. to finish參考答案：A3. The number of the teacher invited _ twelve, but a number of them _ late for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were參考答案：C4. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to surviveAwhich B

3、who Cwhere Dwhat 參考答案：B5. What do you think _ when I meet something like this?A. I should do B. should I do C. that I should do D. do I 參考答案：A6. It was in that country_he studied for his doctors degree_he fell in love with the girl.A.that;that B.which;where C.where;that D.where;where參考答案：C略7. One th

4、ird of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is參考答案：A8. Ang Lees new film Life of Pi was _ four Oscars in February this year, and it is his second Best Director Oscar, after winning with “Brokeback Mountain” in 2006.A

5、.gained B. consulted C. awarded D. selected參考答案：C9. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. who B. thatC. as D. what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是something，這是一個指物的不定代詞，如果從句中使用關(guān)系代詞要使用that；本題定語從句中缺少主語，故使用that；who所指代的先行詞要是人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。As指代的先行詞前面有一些特殊的詞修飾。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)

6、評：定語從句是高考從句中必考的語法，在閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)的頻率也很高。關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，定語從句中如果既不缺主語，也不缺賓語和表語，就要考慮是否用關(guān)系副詞或whose作定語，意為“誰的”。至于如何判斷缺不缺主或是賓語，尤其是缺賓語的情況，要將先行詞帶到定從中謂語動詞之后看是否符合邏輯搭配，如符合則缺賓語，如不符合就不缺。10. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause參考答案：C略11. What

7、does the manager mean?He feels that every possible use should be _ the technology the German scientists bring us.A. made by B. made of C. made from D. made in參考答案：B12. The kind lady devoted all her life tothose homeless children.AhelpBbe helpingChelpingDbeing helped參考答案：C13. Im afrraid you have to h

8、is advice. A.follow B. receiveC.carry D. listen參考答案：A14. Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her classmate suggested that she _ to see a doctor.A. be; went B. was; went C. be; go D. was; go參考答案：D15. Although he lives _, he doesnt feel _.A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D.

9、 alone; lonely參考答案：D16. -Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.-Every time you are absent, you _ an excuse.A. take up B. give up C. send up D. make up參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，來信想了解你最喜歡的節(jié)日。你準(zhǔn)備向他介紹中國的春節(jié)，具體內(nèi)容包括：1. 慶祝春節(jié)的時間，習(xí)俗，活動等；2. 喜歡春節(jié)的原因。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語已為你寫好。Hi

10、! Tom,Im glad to hear that_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Hi! Tom,Im glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Of the many traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is my favorite, which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year.To celebrate the Spring Festival, w

11、e usually stick the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door and some red paper-cuts on the windows to decorate the houses. On the eve of the festival, we always have a feastfor family reunion.I really like the Spring Festival because of the fireworks show and the Red Envelop containing pocket

12、 money from my parents and s. I sincerely hope you can come to China to experience this color1 ful and meaningful festival!Yours,Li Hua本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封回信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇回信：Chinese traditional festivals（中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日）；the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year（中國陰歷年第一天）；stick the Chinese character “Fu” u

13、pside down on the door（中國赴自導(dǎo)貼在門上）；paper-cuts（剪紙）；the Red Envelop（紅包）等。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：study abroad.（到國外學(xué)習(xí)），The most obvious advantage of overseas university study（海外大學(xué)最明顯的優(yōu)勢），make friends from all over the world.（和全世界的人交朋友）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)

14、范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文是一封書信，格式正確，內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級句子。Im glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.句中使用賓語從句；which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year.句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；To celebrate the Spring Fe

15、stival,動詞不定式做目的狀語；三、 閱讀理解18. The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a

16、 lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive. In a

17、ncient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around it. To clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axes. They planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointed sticks. A farmer was

18、 able to grow crops that produced food for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were cloth makers, builders, or priests. The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built

19、 cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing. Aro

20、und the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from an infectious disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.61.The Maya lived in Mexico _ .A. only after the Spanish arrived. B. at the same time as the Spanish.C. only for a few years. D. thousands of years before the Spanish.62. M