新課標(biāo)20192020學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld單元課堂45分鐘小測1新人教版必修3

1、單元課堂45分鐘小測I.單句語法填空Keep up your courage, since life is made up of joy and(sad).r 11 never forgive myself making such a mistake. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable (sit) on.We arranged to meet at 7： 30, but she never turned .Don，t handle the vase as if it (be) made of stee

2、l. was pretty obvious from her voice that she disliked the young man.They held a party in (celebrate) of her safe arrival.We re looking forward to(reach) our goal of forming our own band.She apologized the shopkeeper having no ready cashon her.r m too busy these days. Please remind me(attend) the me

3、eting on Friday.1. sadness 2. for 3. to sit 4. up 5. wereIt 7. celebration 8. reaching 9.to; for 10.to attendH.短語填空throw away, day and night, forgive oneself, get married, hold one，s breathThey secretly, and they were very happy.The whole country to see who would win the election.After the heavy rai

4、n, the machines were kept running to pump water from the pool.I shouldn，t have the receipt.I can，t for not seeing my mother before she died.答案 1. got married 2. held its breath 3. day and night 4. thrown away 5. forgive myselfITT.完形填空As I was leaving Best Buy one evening, I noticed a man going throu

5、gh the garbage can outside. He 1 in the can and pulled out fast food trash bags and2 all that was in the thrown away bags.He never 3 anyone or tried to beg for 4 . After he went throughthethethetrash can he cleaned up the areaandwrapped up the food he found. My heart hurt for him. I am not someone w

6、ho just hands out money because so many are not工 homeless. I don，t guess Ive everthetrash can he cleaned up the areaandseen someone & go through a garbage can to find food to eat.I knew I had to 9 him. I asked him if I could buy him something to eat. He told me he would W anything I could get him. H

7、e followed me into a fast food store nearby and I bought him the 11 meal they had on the menu. The only 12 he gave me for his order was if I could get him a big glass of sweet tea to 13 his meal!When I brought him his food, he was so M. He told me his name was Steve and he，d been j 5 ever since his

8、sister died last September. He was tryingto get off the streets, but it was so 16.I then drove to McDonalds and bought him some 1 and gave him a gift card. He broke out 18. He told me that he W for me today! I wasnt sure what he 20. He said, “I prayed that someone would buy me a hot meal today. and

9、here you come! ”語篇解讀：作者的慷慨施舍讓一個在饑餓中掙扎的流浪漢感激涕零。然而，流浪漢的一 句話，也讓作者感慨萬分。A. threwB. pouredC. divedD. reached解析這個男子把手“伸入(reach in) ”垃圾桶里面尋找食物。答案DA. inspectedB. tastedC. repairedD. grasped解析那個男子把垃圾桶里面的垃圾袋撿起來，仔細(xì)“檢查(inspect)”里面看是否 有尚可以食用的食物。taste意為“品嘗”；repair意為“修理”；grasp意為“抓住”。答案AA. informedB. greetedC. hugge

10、dD. bothered解析他從不“打攪(bother)”旁邊的任何人，也不向人要錢。inform意為“通 知；greet意為“問候”；hug意為“擁抱”，都不符合語境。答案DB. moneyD. clothingB. moneyD. clothingC. pardon解析作為一個乞討者，應(yīng)該是向人索要錢更符合常理。答案BA. emptyB. uselessC. entireD. shining解析那個男子翻遍了整個垃圾桶。entire意為“全部的；徹底的”，此詞可以說 明那個男子在尋找食物時非常認(rèn)真、仔細(xì)。答案CA.neatlyB. casuallyC. simplyD. steadily解

11、析在翻遍了整個垃圾桶后，那個男子把垃圾桶周圍清理得非常干凈。由此可以看 出他雖然落魄，卻是一個很有修養(yǎng)的人。neatly意為“整潔地”；casually意為“漫不經(jīng) 心地”；simply意為“簡單地”；steadily意為“堅定地；不斷地”。答案AB. trulyA. surelyB. trulyC. undoubtedlyD. friendly解析作者不是那種很輕易就施舍錢的人，因為他認(rèn)為很多人并不是“真正地 (truly) w無家可歸。答案BB. actuallyD. fluentlyB. actuallyD. fluentlyC. exactly解析實際上，作者以前從未見過在垃圾桶里面撿

12、拾食物的人。actually意為“事 實上，實際上 ；generally意為“普遍地，廣泛地” ；exactly意為“精確地”；fluently 意為“流利地”。答案BB. followD. proveA.helpB. followD. proveC. guide解析作者此時意識到自己必須用某種方式來“幫助”這個流浪漢。答案AA. digestB. recogniseC. returnD. appreciate解析對一個饑餓的流浪漢而言，作者任何形式的幫助都會讓他“感激(appreciate)答案DB. cheapestA. biggestB. cheapestC. softestD. fas

13、test解析作者給這個流浪漢購買了飯店里菜單上“最豐富的” 一餐。答案AA.rewardB. requestC. adviceD. praise解析對于作者饋贈的這頓飯，流浪漢唯一的“請求(request)”就是讓作者再給他 買一大杯甜茶，和這些豐富的菜肴搭配食用。答案BA. take alongB. go withC. set offD. break up解析gowith是固定短語,意為“同一道;同相搭配。take along意為“隨身攜帶；set off意為“出發(fā)；引爆；break up意為“中斷”。答案BA.puzzledB. curiousC. thankfulD. concerned

14、解析看到陌生人為自己購買的這份豐富的飯菜，流浪漢自然是“感激不盡的 (thankful)v o答案CA. drunkB. dependentC. homelessD. disabled解析自從他的姐姐在去年九月份去世，他就“無家可歸(homeless)” 了。答案cA.hardB. movingC. funnyD. rude解析他也想努力自食其力，但是對他來說做到這一點“太難(hard)”。答案AA. medalsB. mealsC. toolsD. flowers解析在麥當(dāng)勞店里購買的當(dāng)然是“食物(meal) ”。作者又給這個流浪漢買了幾份食 物并送給了他一張禮品券。答案BA. crying

15、B. speakingC. laughingD. bending解析作者的這些慷慨幫助，讓這個流浪漢感動得“失聲痛哭(break out crying) ”。答案AB. calledA.searchedB. calledC. prayedD. applied解析流浪漢告訴作者，他今天早上為作者做了 “禱告(pray)”。答案CA. choseB. allowedC. meantD. demanded解析作者一開始沒有理解流浪漢這句話的意思。答案CIV.七選五閱讀填空Celebrating Activities on Thanksgiving DayThe fourth Thursday in

16、November is a national day of thanksgiving in the United States. 1 It dates back to the 17th century when some of the earliest English settlers arrived in North America. After their first successful harvest, they paused to celebrate their bounty and give thanks for surviving their first terrible win

17、ter in what was then a wilderness.Falling in the autumn, Thanksgiving has much in common with harvest holidays in other nations and cultures, such as Vietnams Trung Thu celebration and Homowo, the annual yam festival in Ghana. 2 Together with July 4th, when the US marks its independence from Great B

18、ritain, its a truly national holiday that includes all citizens in a common purpose, regardless of religious, political or ethnic persuasion.With our nation dealing with crises in Eastern Europe, the MiddleEast and West Africa, the year，s looming uncertainties likely will be on many minds today. Pre

19、sident Abraham Lincoln proclaimed the first official Thanksgiving amid similar serious circumstances, the American Civil War.Surrounded by friends and their family, today, as in the past, they will enter into the spirit of the day, giving thanks for lifes blessings and the promise of the future livi

20、ng in a free land.5Everyone is happy and thankful on Thanksgiving Day.Still, with its turkey dinners, family gatherings, football games and parades, theres something about the day that is distinctively American.The tradition is a very old one.But like their colonial ancestors, Americans are essentia

21、lly an optimistic people.It also is a time for people to look back on the year, take stock and think about the future.Some people feel happy on Thanksgiving Day.On Thanksgiving Day, people express their thanks for life，s blessings and the bright future.語篇解讀：本文介紹了美國的感恩節(jié)一一每年十一月的第四個星期四，并介紹了慶祝活 動及與其他國家節(jié)

22、日的異同。.解析 根據(jù)下文 aIt dates back to the 17th century when some of the earliest English settlers arrived in North America.”可知感恩節(jié)起源很早,應(yīng)選 C 項。答案C.解析上文中提到“感恩節(jié)在秋天，與其他國家收獲的節(jié)日有許多共同之處”， 并列舉了越南的中秋節(jié)和加納感恩節(jié),文章接下來會介紹節(jié)日的其他活動，故B項符合語境。答案B.解析根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可以推斷出：本段內(nèi)容為憶往昔，進(jìn)行反思，看未來，故 E項符合語境。答案E.解析根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可以推斷出：從古至今美國人是很樂觀的民族，應(yīng)選D項。答

23、案D.解析本句總結(jié)概括全文內(nèi)容，A項符合語境。答案AV.短文改錯Dear Teacher,New Year，s Day is drawing near. The Students， Union is going to hold English evening in the school hall at 7： 30 p. m. in the 30th of December. And it will last about two hour. We11 have an English speech contest but some English teachers and students are going to put on some shortly plays. Also they will sang and dance to music, that is wonderful.Warmly to welcome you to