四川省資陽市長河源中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析

1、四川省資陽市長河源中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced參考答案：C2. I told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt _ .A. keep her word B. have her wordC. keep her words D. have

2、her words參考答案：A3. In yesterdays business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be _ if he wants to succeed.A. aggressive B. conventional C. visual D. fragrant參考答案：A略4. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, _ the Junto. A. h

3、as been called B. to call C. a group called D. which group called參考答案：C 根據(jù)句子意思，a group called用作同位語，對前邊起補充說明作用，其中called the Junto是過去分詞短語用作定語。5. The generous donation from China to the quake-stricken communities in Nepal has _ the Chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism. A. brought out B. b

4、rought about C. taken on D. taken out參考答案：A6. Doctor Lily has made her projects successful, so we suggest not only _ to her old school but also give the students a talk then.A. did she come B. her coming C. should she come D. she should come參考答案：C7. What he has done is far from _. A. satisfactory B.

5、 satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy參考答案：A8. Mr. Brown _ school an hour ago and he is still on his way home.A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving參考答案：A9. 28The defining issue of our time is how to keep that promise aliveNo challenge is _urgent Aless Bmore Cpretty Deven參考答案：B略10. - Oh, Im r

6、eally fed up with JimHes always causing me trouble. - I _ you to keep away from him! But you wouldnt listen. Atold Btell Chave told Dwould tell參考答案：A11. I didnt go to the opera because the ticket was _ expensive for me.A. very much B. so much C. far too D. a lot of 參考答案：C12. We rely on new sources o

7、f energy to meet .Arequirement Bdemand Crequest Denquiry參考答案：B13. We didnt get a hotel room because we _ in advance（）Ahadnt bookedBhavent bookedCwerent bookingDwouldnt book參考答案：AWe didnt get a hotel room使用了一般過去時，描述了過去的情況：我們沒住上酒店的房間；后一句because we _ in advance表達的原因是發(fā)生在此之前的動作，故用過去完成時；故選A14. Why do you

8、turn to me for help_ you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB.when C.after D.unless參考答案：D【知識點】考查連詞的用法。句意：如果你不能獨立地容易地解出這道習(xí)題，為什么不向我求助?Until直到；when當(dāng)時候；after在之后；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)題意選D。32. - Are you a newcomer? - Yes, is there anything important? - Class regulations require _ is the last

9、to leave the classroom _ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn參考答案：D略二、 填空16. Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science._41_(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sic

10、huan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering_42_(achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands_43_(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River._44_(help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, tog

11、ether with his son, decided to find a solution. Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided t find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. _45_(good) still

12、, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making_46_suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _47_(peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern d

13、ams_48_ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,_49_ (enable) ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) and fish populations to exist_50_harmony.參考答案：41. Built 42. achievement 43. suffered 44. To help 45. Better 46. it 47. peacefully 48. where 49. enabling

14、50. in本文介紹了中國古代水利工程都江堰的歷史及其所起的作用?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語。分析句子_1_(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering本句是省略句，其邏輯主語是主句的主語This amazing engineering，動詞build與它是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)時間狀語“over 2, 200 years ago”推斷出，動作已發(fā)生并表被動。故要用過去分詞built。句意：2, 200多年前在現(xiàn)在的中國西南部的四川省，建

15、造了這個驚人的工程。故填Built【42題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子this amazing engineering_2_(achieve) is still used today.可知，本句中的achieve被形容詞amazing engineering修飾，且在句子中作主語，所以要用名詞形式。而achieve是動詞，故用其名詞形式 achievement?！?3題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：在古代，都江堰現(xiàn)在所處的地區(qū)曾遭受了來自閩江河泛濫的洪水。本句中的時間狀語In ancient times，可知要用一般過去時。故用suffered?！?4題詳解】考查目的狀語。句意：為了幫助洪災(zāi)的受害者，

16、地區(qū)州長李兵和他的兒子決定找到解決它的辦法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用動詞不定式?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李設(shè)計了一系列渠道，會引走洪水，同時讓河流自然流動。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句話是遞進關(guān)系。并且Better still,為固定搭配，意為“更好的是”，所以用good的比較級better【46題詳解】考查代詞。更好的是，多余的水可以被引導(dǎo)到干燥的成都平原，使它（額外的水）適合農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面 the extra water多余的水，水是不可數(shù)名詞，要用it，故本空填it?！?7題詳解】考查

17、副詞辨析。分析句子no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _7_(peaceful).可知，本句的形容詞peaceful在句子中修飾動詞live，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填 peacefully。句意：再也沒發(fā)生洪水，人民能夠和平地生活?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子Unlike modern dams_8_ the water is blocked with a huge wall可知，句中的 modern dams是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作狀語，放入從句中為the water is blocked wi

18、th a huge wall in modern dams,因此要用where。【49題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：都江堰仍然允許水自然流經(jīng)閩江河，使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。分析句子Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,_9_ (enable) ecosystem?？芍狣ujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,是主句，自然而然導(dǎo)出下面的內(nèi)容，而enable與前面的句子是主動關(guān)系，要用動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。故運用

19、enabling。【50題詳解】考查固定搭配。in hamony為固定搭配，意為“和諧無間，和諧”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允許水自然流經(jīng)閩江河，使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和魚類和諧相處。三、 閱讀理解17. Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保護區(qū))on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA, Hes one of the ly few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly fou

20、r-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.Natural resources and wildlife, officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika d

21、eer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has been han

22、ded down for generations But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said C

23、hris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decline, a new

24、 approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指導(dǎo)) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luckily

25、, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has alr

26、eady paid off for himon his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.12. What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?A. No one is interested in hunting any more.B. Hunting adds to many adults life pressures.C. Parents fail to spend enough time with kid

27、s.D. The hunting tradition is facing challenges.13. In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of _. .A. braveryB. hopeC. enthusiasmD. devotion 14. What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?A. Learning to hunt.B. Raising questions.C. Looking for hunters.D. Sharing a new hobby.

28、15. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Teach hunters new skills.B. Preserve a great tradition.C. Make hunting more popular.D. Reduce the pressure of life.參考答案：12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了 Nasr Majid在美國馬里蘭州東海岸黑水國家野生動物保護區(qū)狩獵，他是為數(shù)不多的幾個新獵人之一，官員們希望他能幫助阻止近四十年來全國范圍內(nèi)的狩獵活動下降?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段

29、中“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.”“Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.” 一切都是變化的。孩子們在電子游戲和電腦前長大，而不是去打獵?！薄俺赡耆送ǔＷ⒂诠ぷ骱宛B(yǎng)家糊口。這些壓力阻礙了許多其他潛在獵人的外出，也阻礙了下一代獵人的成長?？芍?，狩獵傳統(tǒng)正面臨挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，今年秋天， Nasr Majid開始在美國馬里蘭州東海岸的黑水國家野生動物保護區(qū)狩獵，他是為數(shù)不多的幾個新獵人之一，官員們希望他能幫助阻止近四十年來全國范圍內(nèi)的狩獵活動下降，由此可知， Nasr Majid被認為是希望的象征。故選B