九年級英語寒假專題（三）上海牛津版知識精講

1、九年級英語寒假專題（三）上海牛津版【本講教育信息】一講課內(nèi)容：寒假專題（三）學(xué)習(xí)過程定語從句（一）限制性定語從句1that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語，that在從句中作賓語經(jīng)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語能省略。并且，假如which在從句中作“不及物動詞介詞”的介詞的賓語，介詞不要扔掉，并且介詞老是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它本來的地點2which作賓語時，依據(jù)先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不可以丟3代表物時多用which，但在帶有以下詞的句子頂用that而不用anthing,much等，這時的t

2、hat常被省略4who和whom指引的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，which，這些詞包含a,whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語5where是關(guān)系副詞，用來表示地點的定語從句6when指引定語從句表示時間，表示時間“time一”詞的定語從句只用用任何關(guān)系代詞，自然也不用that指引when指引，有時不7whoe是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語，相當于所修飾成分的前置全部格（二）非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，平常和主句間用逗號分開，將從句拿掉后其余部分仍可建立1which指引的非限制性定語從句用來說明前面整個句子的狀況或主句的

3、某一部分2在指引限制性定語從句時，that有時相當于inwhich,atwhich,forwhichthemuicfortheverreaonthatforwhichhediieit或atwhichIie我出于某種原由喜愛這類音樂，而他恰好與我相反。Wearrivedthedathatonwhichtheeft恰好我們到的那一天他們走了。有時a也可用作關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中，不可以用that，而用who,whom代表人，用which代表事物（三）關(guān)系代詞指引的定語從句指人，在從句中作主語1Thebowhoareetoviittheciteachearrieonemiion6Whereit

4、hemanthat/whomIawthimorning5whoe平常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中作定語1Hehaafriendwhoefatheriadoctor2Ionceivedinahouewhoeroofhafaeninwhoe指物時，常用以下構(gòu)造來取代3Thecaroomwhoedooribroenwioonberethedoorofwhichibroenwioonbereou2Thechooinwhichheoncetudiediverfamou3TomorrowIwibringhereamagainethat/whichouaedfor4TomorrowIwibringherea

5、magaineforwhichouaed5Wegotohearthefamouingerwhom/that/whowehaveoftentaedabout6Wegotohearthefamouingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentaed注意：1含有介詞的動詞短語一般不打開使用，如：oofor,ooafter,taecareof等1Thiithewatchwhich/thatIamooingforT2ThiithewatchforwhichIamooingF2若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可以用who或許that；指物時用which，不可以用that；關(guān)系代詞是

6、全部格時用whoe1ThemanwithwhomoutaedimfriendT2Themanwho/thatoutaedwithimfriendF3“介詞關(guān)系代詞”前可有ome,an,none,both,a,neither,mot,each,few等代詞或許數(shù)詞1Heovedhiareverindtohim2Inthebaettherearequitemanaeofwhichhavegonebad（四）關(guān)系副詞指引的定語從句1when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語1ItirememberthedawhenIfirtcametothechoo2Thetimewhenwegottogetherfi

7、nacame2where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語1ShanghaiithecitwhereIwaborn2ThehouewhereIivedtenearagohabeenethereaonwhoumiedthetheearwhen/inwhichhewagoingtochoohebegantonowwhathewantedwhenhegrewuountainviagewhereItaedatearIneverforgetthedawhenIworedtogetherwithou判斷改錯（注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不一樣樣的顏色表示出。）（錯）Thiithemountainviag

8、ewhereIviitedatear（錯）IwineverforgetthedawhenIountainviagewhichIviitedatear（對）IneverforgetthedawhichIueum_ouviitedafewdaagoAwhereBthatConwhichDtheone例2Ithithemueum_theehibitionwahedAwhereBthatConwhichDtheone答案：例1D，例2A例1變成必然句：Thimueumi_ouviitedafewdaago例2變成必然句：Thiithemueum_theehibitionwahed在句1中，所缺部分為賓

9、語，而where,that,onwhich都不可以起到賓語的作用，只有one既作了主句的表語，又可作從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，因此應(yīng)選D。而句2中,主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因theinthemueum詞組，可用介詞inwhich指引地點狀語。而本題中，介詞on用的不對，因此選A。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所作的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which,whoe；先行詞在從句中作狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞where地點狀語，when時間狀語，wh原因狀語。（六）難點分析限制性定語從句只好用that的幾種狀況

10、1當先行詞是anthing,everthing,nothingomething或許是由ever,an,a,ome,no,itte,few,much等修飾時1HaveoutaendowneverthingthatMrLihaaid2Thereeemtobenothingthateemimintheword3Athatcanbedonehabeendone4ThereiittethatIcandoforou除外,few,a,none,itte,ome等代詞時，注意：當先行詞指人時，有時也可以用whoAnmanthat/whohaaeneofdutwontdouchathing當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾T

11、hefirtLondonthatIhaveeen當形容詞被thever,theon修飾時1ThiithevergooddictionarthatIwanttobu,2Afterthefireinhihoue,theodcaritheonthingthatheowned當先行詞指人時，有時也可以用who3WangHuaitheoneeting5當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時1Whoithemanthatitandingthere2WhichitheT-hirtthatfitmemot當先行詞既有人，也有動物或許物體時Canourememberthecientitandhitheor

12、thatwehaveearned【模擬試題】（答題時間：30分鐘）一、請找出以下各句中的錯誤并加以更正1Thiithefactorwhereweviitedatwee2ThiithewatchforwhichTomiooing3Thea5Theungiveoffightandwarmth,thatmaeittheibrar7ThiithebetfimwhichIhaveevereen8MfatherandMrSmithtaedaboutthingandemberedinthecountr9Everthingwhichweawwaofgreatinteret10Hidog,thatwanowve

13、rod,becameianddied11Thereaonwhichhedidntgotochooithathewai12Thoewhowanttogowithmeotherdiedatear,tudieverhard14Ihavetwoiter,bothofthemaredoctor15Weregoingtoviitthechoowhereourbrotherworthere16HeitheononeofthetudentwhohavebeeninvitedtotheEngihEvening17Thatithewawhichthewor18Thoehavequetioncanatheteach

14、erforadvice19Whoithemanwhohawhitehair20Iwineverforgetthedawhichwehadagoodtimetogetherattheea二、單項填空1Donttaaboutuchthingof_ouarenotureAwhichBwhatCaDthoe2Ithithefactor_ouviitedtheotherdaAthatBwhereCinwhichDtheone3Ithifactor_omeforeignfriendviitedatFridaAthatBwhereCwhichDtheone4Ithithefactor_heworedtene

15、aragoAthatBwhereCwhichDtheone5ThewovehidthemeveintheachineAbecaueBwhCthatDwhether9Iteou_hetodmeatweeAawhichBthatCathatDwhich10Thattree,_brancheareamotbare,iverodAwhoeBofwhichCinwhichDonwhich11Ihaveboughttheamedre_heiwearingAaBthatCwhichDwhat12Hefaiedintheeamination,_madehifatherverangrAwhichBitCthat

16、Dwhat13WeretaingabouttheCwhoDthat14Thegir_anEngihonginthenetroomiTomiterAwhoiingingBiingingCangDwainging15Thoe_notonfromboobutaothroughaan_AInoddedutnowBwhomInoddedutnowCInoddedtohimutnowDInoddedtoutnow18Canouendmethenove_theotherdaAthatoutaedBoutaedaboutitCwhichoutaedwithDoutaedabout19Ithereanthing

17、_toouAthatibeongedBthatbeongCthatbeongDwhichbeong20-“Howdoouietheboo”-“Itquitedifferentfrom_Ireadatmonth”AthatBwhichCtheoneDtheonewhat【試題答案】一、請找出以下各句中的錯誤并加以更正1wherethat/which或去掉where。2把for放在ooing今后。英語中，有些短語動詞，介詞或副詞不可以與動詞相分別。又如:ooafter,runinto等。3whowhom。只管在口語中who,whom都能作賓語，但在介詞后只好用whom。4thatwhich。5th

18、atwhich。that不可以夠指引非限制性定語從句。6whichthat或去掉which。當先行詞被a,ever,no,ome,an,itte等修飾時，常用that指引定語從句。7whichthat或去掉which。當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高等或theon,thever等所修飾時,常用that指引定語從句。8whothat。假如先行詞既指人又指物時,常用that指引定語從句。9whichthat或去掉which。當先行詞為omething,anthing,everthing,nothing,a等時,常由that指引定語從句。10thatwhich。11whichwh/which前加for或去掉which。1