2021年中考任務(wù)型閱讀題型專練

1、任務(wù)型閱一、任型閱讀（共 5 題；共 44 分） 閱下面短文，完成表格。Rice, meat, vegetables and fruit there different food choices for us to eat every day. may think that throwing away your leftover food not big But should keep in mind that people around the world dont have enough to In there were over 1 billion hungry people in th

2、e world, according to the United Nations. children went sleep and 15 million of them even died from hunger.However, food still a big problem. The average person away 50 kg of food every Thismeans 1.3 billion tons of food goes to waste each year. That is more than one third the food we make. We could

3、 give leftover food people. For example, the of wasted in Europe wouldbe enough for 200 million people!So next feel picky 挑 about what you want eat or cant finish your meal, you might want think twice. There are many others arent so lucky.Do not waste foodIn 2015 many people died _thatyear?15million

4、About food wasteWhat can to solve food waste problem?Almost _tons of food goes waste year.We could not be _about what we eat. We should think _before food.左是五個(gè)人對應(yīng)用軟件的需求，右欄是七應(yīng)用軟件的簡請不同的人找到合適的應(yīng)用軟件。_ Jenny has the housework after work. is so busy that seldom has toA. Word Easy is a fantastic English lea

5、rning with word exercises different levels. Only when youtake care of her 2-year-old son, so needs app pass a test of a certain level you go on learnfor to learn and count.words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend be the best helper when you it_ Sam was given a of to by hard to the train or airline tic

6、kets. You can buyhis teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that store and read them aloud him.tickets anywhere at any time. World of Tanks free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire fights.1 / 7_ Bob finds it difficult to remember the A lot

7、of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun. It from the English textbooks. wants be the best choice to kill time.to make progress a relax-ing way for he thinks it boring a lot of word exercises. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and fairy tales for childr

8、en. special is that can use it_ Cathy of travel-ing. an to download recordings that can be listened to. app that can make easier for her to buy train or E. Cheese Reading catches idea of each airline tickets. book downloaded that you can save by finishing reading a book within minutes._ John going h

9、ave long railway F. Baby Bus a friend for children under 3 During trip, he needs something like to old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and time. draw pictures with the help this G. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while are play-ing So have problems remembering new

10、words when you learn English, 下文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請從 A-F 選中選出符合各段意思的小題。A. Listen carefully.B. Face the person you are speaking with. Turn off Put down is your hands.E. notes while listening. your body language.A wise old owl on an oak. more he saw, less he spoke, the more he heard. arent we like that bir

11、d? Edward H.Richards.We need to learn listen well. Listening is a we should be practicing day. And mean active listening, not listening when it is convenient to us.Listening shows others they important. Its a sign of respect 尊重). If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking, it shows tha

12、t they really interested in are saying.How do you practice listening? Here are some basic rules:_ in the middle of writing something? Put down pen fold hands. you reading something? Close that it be impossible for you to look down start reading again. put it down._ The computer will take your attent

13、ion from your job listening._ Facing you are talking with will help you focus completely listening. will also make the feel that you find what he is saying important.2 / 7_ Standing closer to the speaker show interest. Crossing arms front your chest shows disagreement. Looking around the room shows

14、you have no interest. Looking the speaker the tells that he is important._ Do not sharing your ideas after hearing first few words. Do just think about your reply in your Pay attention the speaker. Really listen to what he telling you.根短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Fifteen is an （糕 I should know. really wish eighteen. I

15、f you an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and my teachers always telling what to do. You know what I mean. It is time for bed, Sandy. Or Sandy, youve too much for night. Sandy, stand up straight. Sandy, you must improve your handwriting. this that. No one tells adults when the

16、y to not TV. Besides, adults get to wear what Now it is going to be great to be an adult. Dont you agree? Im Sandys mother. Having fifteen-year-old daughter always easy. Right now, weve got a problem. neighbour, Mrs. White, Sandy to look after pet for one week. Sandy really wants to do it, but (Im _

17、 ).Shes too young and inexperienced. will never be to relax she alone a dog. Ive tried to explain feelings her, wont listen. telling that Whites live very near, can ask for help. She insists that Mrs. wont ask to look after pet she doesnt think Sandy enough. She says I am babying her hate to see her

18、 mad at me. What should （） is fifteen years and she wishes to be own _ （） thinks parents her teachers are always telling to do. Give an example.（）文中括內(nèi)的英文句子補(bǔ)充完整。（）畫線句譯成漢語。（）Should Sandy look after Mrs. Whites or why not?根短文內(nèi)容完成文后問題。Dear Editor,Im an （超重的 People always make fun of me. school, dont tim

19、e other students and dont like to in activities that I enjoy because afraid people laugh at should Please me.LilyDear Lily,No weigh, you should treated kindness. People make of you a mistake. They should accept for who you are.My advice for you pay no attention to classmates and all the things may a

20、bout you. Dont upset you, or you will have a time day.At you shouldnt yourself from them. Instead, find someone you （任and develop a friendship with or her. Then youll happier safer. And dont be afraid take part in activities you People are more interested in your behavior than your weight.3 / 7 feel

21、 that your weight is really becoming a problem, then start doing things that_(讓你感覺好一些） You could take exercise such as running, jumping rope. Also, you could less junk food but healthier.Editor（）用個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞替代文畫線部分 No matter what:_.(B)猜文處畫線部 distance 的語意思_.（）文處畫線部分翻譯成漢語_.（）據(jù)文中處的漢語提示，用英語將句子補(bǔ)充完整_（）文處線部分合

22、并成一句Please me_.（）出文中處畫線部分的同義句：4 / 7答案解析分一、任務(wù)型閱讀【案】 hunger； ；twice【解析】【分析】本文介紹了世界上有很多人處于饑餓狀態(tài)，建議我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食。（據(jù) 15 million of them even died from 可，其中 萬甚至死于饑餓，故是 ， 故答案是 hunger。（）據(jù) This means that 1.3 billion tons of food goes to waste each year 可，意味著每年有 13 億噸食物被浪費(fèi)掉， 故 1.3 billion ，故答案是 1.3 billion。（）據(jù) So

23、time you feel picky 挑剔) what you want to eat or finish your meal, you might want to think twice ，可知所以下次當(dāng)你想吃什么或吃不完東西感到挑剔時(shí)，你可能會三思而后 行，故是 picky ， 故答案是 。（）據(jù) So time you feel picky 挑剔) what you want to eat or finish your meal, you might want to think twice ，可知所以下次當(dāng)你想吃什么或吃不完東西感到挑剔時(shí)，你可能會三思而后 行，故是 twice ， 故

24、答案是 ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言寫答案。 在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中單詞，短 語或者句子的詞?！景浮?F；【解析】【分析】文章大意：五個(gè)人對應(yīng)用軟件的需求，為他們找到合適的應(yīng)用軟件。（）干的意“Jenny 必做務(wù)活，她太忙了沒有時(shí)間照顧她兩歲的兒子，她需要一款軟件幫助她 兒子學(xué)習(xí)和數(shù)數(shù)選項(xiàng) F 中“Baby Bus對那些三歲以下的孩子來說是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的朋友，孩子們可以理 解數(shù)字和畫畫，符合 Jenny 需求，故選 。（）干的意“Sam 的師了他一本閱讀書目的單，但是他的一只眼睛剛動

25、過手術(shù)，他需要一 款軟件可以存儲這些書并讀給他聽選 Himalayas Reading 里存儲了很多書而且可以下載有閱 讀來聽書符合 Sam 額需求，故選 D。（）干的意思“Bob 發(fā)記住英語課本上的單詞很難，他想通過一種輕松地方式取得進(jìn)步”選 中的 Hero 可幫助你在玩游戲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)更多的英語單詞，符合 Bob 需求，故選 G（）干的意思“Cathy 喜歡旅游，她需要一款程序讓她買火車票和機(jī)票更簡單”選項(xiàng) B 中 Rail Friend 可在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)買票，符 Cathy 的求，故選 。（題干的意思“John 算坐火車長途旅行，他需要一些游戲來消磨時(shí)選項(xiàng) C 中 World Tanks

26、Blitz 是一款免費(fèi)在線游戲，它將是你消磨時(shí)間最好的選擇，符合 John 的求，故選 ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查選項(xiàng)匹配。首先要翻譯題干的意思，然后根據(jù)文章各個(gè)人對軟件的需求，找出與干相關(guān)的 單詞或短語，從而選出正確答案?！景浮?C；B；【解析【分析】文章大意：本文通過一首具有哲理性的英文小詩講了學(xué)會聆聽的重要性以及怎樣練習(xí) 聆聽。5 / 7A. Listen carefully.仔細(xì)聽。B. the person you are speaking with.對正在和你說話的人。C. Turn off your 關(guān)你的電腦。D. Put down whatever is in your hands.放下

27、你手上的任何東。E. notes while listening.的時(shí)候做筆記。F. Mind your 注意你的肢體語言。（）據(jù)下文意思：放下你的筆和放好你的手，關(guān)上你正在讀的書，這樣你就不可能往下看，可知這里 是告訴我們放下手上的任何東西，故選 D。（）據(jù)下文意思：電腦會把你的注意力從手頭的工作上轉(zhuǎn)移開傾聽?？芍@里主要是說電腦讓 我們專注工作而不傾聽別人，也就是要關(guān)掉電腦，故選 。（）據(jù)下文意思：面對和你交談的人會幫助你完全專注于傾聽可知這里主要告訴我們要面對和我們說 話的人，故選 B。（）據(jù)下文意思：雙臂交叉在胸前表示不同意，環(huán)顧房間表面你沒有興趣?？芍@里說的都是我們的 肢體語言，也

28、就是我們要注意肢體語言，故選 F（）據(jù)下文意思：不要在聽到前幾個(gè)字后就開始分享你的想法，要認(rèn)真聽他告訴我們的事情?？芍@ 里是告訴我們要仔細(xì)聽別人說，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查選項(xiàng)匹配。首先要翻譯選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)文章各個(gè)段落大意，找出與選項(xiàng)相的單詞或 短語，從而選出正確答案?！景浮?（）（） time for bed.（）（）說我一在像照顧小孩一樣照顧她，并且我討厭看到他和我生氣，我該怎辦？（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了 15 歲 不被家人束縛，想成為成年人以及她和她 媽媽在幫鄰居照顧寵物狗上有分歧。（二 If you are an adult, you can be your

29、own 可 Sandy 希成為她自己老板，老板， boss，故答案為 。（）第三、四、五It is time for bed, Sandy. Or Sandy, youve watched for one night. Sandy, stand up straight. Sandy, you must improve your handwriting. 可知這些都是 Sandy 父 母和老師告訴她要做的事，舉其中的一個(gè)例子就可以，故答案可以為 for bed.。（）此空的后文 Shes too young and inexperienced.她太小了，并且沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？芍@“Sandy 的 媽媽

30、是感到擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)憂的，答案為 。（She says 說，其后是一個(gè)賓語從句I 我，be doing sth 一做某事am ，兒，這里作 了動詞，表示一像照顧小孩一樣”her 她； and 并， 我，hate to do sth 討做某事see do sth 看見某人做某事her 她mad 對某人生氣me ； 什， 應(yīng)， I 我 do 做 因 此連成一句漢語是：她說我一直像照顧小孩一樣照顧她，并且我討厭看到他和我生氣，我該怎么辦？ 故答案為：說我一直在像照顧小孩一樣照顧她，并且我討厭看到他和我生氣，我該怎么辦？6 / 7（）是一道放性試題，答案不唯一。有兩種答案，第一種是 Sandy 應(yīng)照顧?quán)従蛹?/p>

31、的狗，原因是： Sandy 已經(jīng)長大了以照顧狗且離家近答案可以是 she enough to look after she doesnt 第二種是 Sandy 不應(yīng)該照顧?quán)従蛹业墓?，原因是Sandy 沒 經(jīng)驗(yàn)顧好狗此案可以是 Because she is too inexpeienced to look after well.言之有理即可?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在于看懂文章，理解題目所問，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答?！景浮?（）；遠(yuǎn)（與）保持距離（）們對你行為更感興趣，而不是你的體重?；颍耗銈兏诤跄愕膬?nèi)在而不外表。（） you feel(a bit) better（） I should what to do（） you let them upset you, you bad time all day.或：If you dont let upset you, you have good time day.或：Unless let upset you, you have good time all （答案不唯一）【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是兩封信。第一封是 因?yàn)槌乇黄渌瑢W(xué)取笑，由于害怕被取笑不 原因和同學(xué)玩，因此她向 求助