2021年全國高考英語試題及答案

1、2021 年全國高考語試題及答案2021 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷 ）英 語（考試時(shí)間：120 分鐘 試卷滿分：150 分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成其中第一二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。 第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案 標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 分)做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷 上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

2、答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給 A、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 秒鐘的時(shí) 間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. 答案是 C。1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Its B.It C.Its disappointing 2.How will spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling

3、 around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going B.Ordering C.Preparing a party 4.Where the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a C.In a bookstore is going to do ?1 / 7B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.A.Go B.Make a phone call C.Take a 第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5

4、分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給 A、B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你 將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題每小題 5 秒鐘聽完后各小題將給出 秒鐘的作答時(shí) 間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. Whatis the Town Guide according to the man?A. A broch

5、ure B.A newspaper C.A map聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8.What does the man say about the restaurant? the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak. 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。 10.Where will Mr. White

6、 be at 11 oA.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant. 11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?2 / 7A.Receive B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report. will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning. 第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。 13.Why is

7、 Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company. 14.What did the woman dislike about GermanyA.The weather. B.The food. C. The schools.15. does hope do his A.Bring them B.leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationsh

8、ip between the speaker? A. fellow-travelers B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.聽 段材料 題。17.When it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez? A.Sping. B.Summer C.Autumn19.What are advised to A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool.

9、C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給 A、C 和 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Center StoreDont forget

10、stop by Pacific Science Store are here to pick wonderful science or remember visit. The3 / 7store is located(位于 upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition

11、 to seasonals. The caf is upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers 1 near the Desk in 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk a

12、nd Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a 熱情) for discovery and lifelong in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education t

13、o classrooms and company events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish tofind various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where a A.In Building In Bui

14、lding 3. C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools? A.Traitn Scicnce teachers. B.Disncie scicnce books.C. Disncie scicnctific research. D.Take scicnce to the classroom.4 / 723.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A.To encourage do

15、nations. B.To coming events. C.To introbace spocial exhibits.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at in help displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a wo

16、man She had found young owl(貓頭鷹 on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrierfor safety. I examined the 雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest a

17、nd anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into basket to make nest and comfortable. I the were the parents, were absent. I gave homeowner a recording of of to adults; they encourage chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as mu

18、ch information as possible and headed home to see what news night might bring. nervous night be sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the to I drove over and the chick in the nest looking healthy active. And was in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUN

19、CH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author rescue work according ro paragraph 1? A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.5 / 7C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the auth

20、or called to Muttontown? A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman. C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down? A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? s unexpected. B. Its C. Its hu

21、morous. Its CSome of the s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significanc

22、e, and its potential as a unifying(合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy s artistic adviser hopes to the audience forjazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like s not really a part of the American ” Moran tells National Public Radio repor