一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)講解及練習精簡版,錯題版

1、. z.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1) 表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等等頻率副詞時間狀語連用。e.g. They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day. 實義動詞表示“動作She helps her mother once a week.Marys father is a policeman

2、.There are 50 students in my class.Be動詞表示“狀態(tài)He is very busy now. be 、do不能放一起，如果非要放一起，do后要加ing, 變成現(xiàn)在進展時。2)表示主語的特征、性格、愛好等。e.g. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客觀真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. Tomorr

3、ow is Tuesday.二、一般現(xiàn)在時的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句否認句一般疑問句及答復They watch TV at si* everyday.They dont watch TV at si* everyday.Dothey watch TV at si* everyday. Yes, they do. / No, they dont.She watches TV at si* everyday.She doesnt watch TV at si* everyday.Does she watch TV at si* everyday.Yes, she does. / No, she doesn

4、t.he/tommy is English.We/dan and mark are here.he/tommy isnt English.We/dan and mark arent here.Is he/tommy English?Are We/dan and mark here?三、一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)造：“主語+謂語+其它，有時為了起強調(diào)作用，時間狀語也可提前.三單變化：1多數(shù)在動詞后s：play plays like likesaskasks workworks getgets staystays2以字母s, *, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞，+-es：watchwatches wishwis

5、hes fi*fi*es dodoesgogoes passpasses3以“輔音字母加 - y結(jié)尾的動詞，要先變y為i+-es.trytries studystudies crycries flyflies不規(guī)則變化：be is are havehas做題時常見錯誤如下：1、be動詞與行為動詞同時出現(xiàn)在句子中例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.答案：plant2、單三人稱形式易出錯例：1 He plaies (play) football very well. 2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.答案：1 p

6、lays 2 goes 解析：1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es；2與名詞變復數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以o結(jié)尾的詞要加es.3、在句式變換時易出錯例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2 Brian doesnt lives (not live) in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesnt live 解析：口訣：“見助動，用原形。此口訣用于一般過去時態(tài)中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday.4、對do的理解易出錯例：We dont (not do) our homework i

7、n the afternoon.答案：dont do解析：do是一個比較難理解的詞，它有三個含義: a)是所有行為動詞的總稱；b)是助動詞，無實義；c)是一個具體的行為動詞“做，干。此句中給出的do指“做，干，not指把此句變?yōu)榉裾J句，故須在do前加助動詞dont。5、對主語的數(shù)判斷有誤例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.答案: is 解析:外表一看是“我和明兩個人在，但with在此做伴隨狀語，不能做主語，故用is.一般現(xiàn)在時練習一.選擇填空。7分14*0.51I want_homework now.A. doing B. to doC. to do

8、my D. do my2Its time_.A. go to school B. play gamesC. to go home D. to do my homeworks3_you_the blackboard?Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaningC. Are, cleaning D. Doclean4_go and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to5What are they doing? They are_things away.A. put B. puting C. putting

9、 D. carry6Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do7He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch

10、 B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 13. Listen! The girl _ in the

11、 room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is _ to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling二用括號動詞的適當形式填空。45分45*1Part11. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Su

12、nday. 5. _they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. Th

13、ey _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wan

14、g li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.Part21.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at si* oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What(do) he usually(do) after school?5.Danny(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.M

15、ike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday?10.What time_ his mother_(do) the housework?Part31You cant see her now; she _take a shower.2My parents _grow old

16、er and older.3He usually _drinkcoffee ，but today he _ (drinktea.4A：How _you usually _get to work?Part 41. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. _ Amy _ (read) English now？6. _ Amy _ (read) English

17、 tomorrow？. 7_ Amy _ (read) English every day？8. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .9. My father _ (make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister. 11. _ (be)there a fly on the table?四根據(jù)要求改寫句子。12分24*0.51. Do you often play football after school?肯定答復2. I have many bo

18、oks. 改為否認句3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis 改為否認句4. She lives in a small town near New York.改為一般疑問句5. I watch TV every day. 改為一般疑問句 6. David has got a goal. 改為一般疑問句 7. We have four lessons.否認句8. Nancy doesnt run fast.肯定句9. My dog runs fast. 否認句：一般疑問句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑

19、問句：否認句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否認句: 一般疑問句: 括號容提問12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否認句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否認句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問14. Tom does his homework at home.否認句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問五、對劃線局部提問。12分12*11、Yang Ling gets up at half

20、 past si*.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing e*ercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.7、This jacket is Wang Bings.8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike

21、.10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.11、Its Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.六、按要求寫詞。25分50*0.5-. z.bo*復數(shù) strawberries單數(shù)dress復數(shù)family復數(shù)white反義詞 close反義詞 desk近義詞 good反義詞 look近義詞there 反義詞big 近義詞 right反義詞photo近義詞sister對應詞old 反義詞buy同音詞 right 同音詞 aunt同音詞Pingping 名詞所有格 for

22、同音詞the girl名詞所有格brother名詞所有格 Nancy 名詞所有格 that復數(shù) we單數(shù)he 賓格 her 主格 they賓格 I賓格 they 單數(shù) me 主格 we賓格 he 形容詞性物主代詞their 同音詞 shes(完全形式those單數(shù) mother同義詞donot(縮略形式) lets完全形式is not(縮略形式) arent完全形式 cant 完全形式 match 復數(shù) sitting 動詞原形 swim現(xiàn)在分詞e現(xiàn)在分詞 skating動詞原形 put現(xiàn)在分詞 clean現(xiàn)在分詞 have 現(xiàn)在分詞. z.一般現(xiàn)在時練習精簡版一.選擇填空。_ you_the

23、 blackboard?Yes,I am.Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean_go and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to What are they doing? They are_things away.A. put B. puting C. putting D. carryDo they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they doHe often _ s

24、upper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eatingIts 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting upWhat are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watchingWe _ any Chinese classes on Friday. are having B. arent having C. dont

25、have D. are haveTom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singingThe boy is _ to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. tellin

26、g二用括號動詞的適當形式填空。Part11. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The g

27、irl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. I

28、m staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.Part21You cant see her now; she _take a shower.2My par

29、ents _grow older and older.3He usually _drinkcoffee ，but today he _ (drinktea.4A：How _you usually _get to work?Part 31. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. _ Amy _ (read) English now？6. _ Amy _

30、(read) English tomorrow？. 7_ Amy _ (read) English every day？9. My father _ (make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister. 11. _ (be)there a fly on the table?三根據(jù)要求改寫句子。1. Do you often play football after school?肯定答復2. I have many books. 改為否認句3. Gao Shans sister likes

31、playing table tennis 改為否認句4. She lives in a small town near New York.改為一般疑問句5. I watch TV every day. 改為一般疑問句 6. Nancy doesnt run fast.肯定句7. My dog runs fast. 否認句：一般疑問句：8. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否認句：9. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否認句: 一般疑問句: 括號容提問10. Su Yang usually washes

32、 some clothes on Saturday.否認句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問:四、對劃線局部提問。1、Yang Ling gets up at half past si*.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing e*ercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.7、This jacket is Wang Bings.8、There i

33、s one butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.11、Its Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.五、按要求寫詞。-. z.bo*復數(shù) strawberries單數(shù)dress復數(shù)family復數(shù)white反義詞 close反義詞 desk近義詞 good反義詞 look近義詞there 反義詞big 近義詞 righ

34、t反義詞photo近義詞sister對應詞old 反義詞buy同音詞 right 同音詞 aunt同音詞Pingping 名詞所有格 for 同音詞the girl名詞所有格brother名詞所有格 Nancy 名詞所有格 that復數(shù) we單數(shù)he 賓格 her 主格 they賓格 I賓格 they 單數(shù) me 主格 we賓格 he 形容詞性物主代詞their 同音詞 shes(完全形式those單數(shù) mother同義詞donot(縮略形式) lets完全形式is not(縮略形式) arent完全形式 cant 完全形式 match 復數(shù) sitting 動詞原形 swim現(xiàn)在分詞e現(xiàn)在分

35、詞 skating動詞原形 put現(xiàn)在分詞 clean現(xiàn)在分詞 have 現(xiàn)在分詞. z.一般現(xiàn)在時練習錯題版一.選擇填空。_ you_the blackboard?Yes,I am.Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do，clean_go and help her.Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to What are they doing? They are_things away. put B. puting C. putting D. carryHe often _ supper at 6

36、:00 in the evening.have B. has c. is having D. is eatingIts 6 oclock in the morning. He _. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting upWhat are you doing? Im _ TV. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watchingWe _ any Chinese classes on Friday. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are haveTom

37、 _ an English class now. is having B. has C. having D. have Are you playing basketball? No, we _.isnt B. arent C. not D. dont Listen! The girl _ in the room.sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing二用括號動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _

38、 (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school