展望未來2 Unit 8 Cooking a meal單元知識要點

1、Unit 8 Cooking a meal U8 (1) 1.普通家庭日用品：general household goods 2.支付，付款（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：pay (v./U) -payment (n.) 1）付賬單/付一筆罰款：pay a bill/pay a fine 2）付款方式（同義）：ways of paying = forms of payment3.你能告訴我她在哪個區(qū)找到的兩卷衛(wèi)生紙嗎？（同義） Can you tell me which section she found two rolls of toilet paper in. = Can you tell me in whic

2、h section she found 4.中國人在哪一邊駕駛？（同義）On which side do Chinese people drive? = Which side do Chinese people drive on?奶制品（同義）：dairy products/produce6.日常生活中他習(xí)慣記日記：He gets used to/is used to keeping a diary in his daily life. 7.罐裝的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：canned (adj.)- can = tin (v/n) 一罐罐裝食品：a can of canned food 8.一盒紙巾：a b

3、ox of tissues9.超市手推車： a supermarket trolley 10.這個匹薩由什么制成？（同義）Whats the pizza made of ? = What are the ingredients of the pizza?11.禮貌提問句式： Can/Could you tell me.?1）一般疑問句造句：Can you tell me if /whether you are my new teacher (there is any ice-cream)? 2）特殊疑問句造句：Can you tell me why you are late?12.1）付款問（

4、3種方式）：How are you paying?/How do you pay?/How would you like to pay?2）付款答（3種方式）：-(Im paying/I pay/Id like to pay)by credit card/by cheque/in cash.13.禮貌（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：politeness U-(im)polite (adj.)-(im)politely (adv.)某人沒有禮貌做某事（同義）：Its impolite of sb. to do sth. = sb. is impolite to do sth. 14.她想要其它什么？What else

5、 does she want? 15.照看（4同義）：take care of/keep an eye on/look after/watch16.護(hù)膚/身體/護(hù)發(fā)：skin/body/hair care U17.填空：1） care for =look after & love 2）care about =worry about18.生產(chǎn)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：produce (v./U)-producer (n.)-production U-product (n.)19.在面包店（同義）：at the bakers = at the bakery 20.把A 加進(jìn)B：add A to B 21.在結(jié)賬處

6、： at the check-out (counter)22.烹飪調(diào)料： cooking ingredients23.冰凍（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：freeze (v.)-freezer (n.)-freezing/frozen (adj.) (過去式/分詞：freeze-froze-frozen)1）填空： frozen desserts/meat/vegetables freezing point 24.洗發(fā)劑：shampoo U 25.毫升：milliliter (n.) 26.千克：kilo(gram) (n.)27.no longer/more位置：實動前，be動、情動、助動后。28.一般說來（3同

7、義）：generally speaking = in general = as a general rule29.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）Theres a roll of toilet paper in the room. Whats in the room?2）Theres a roll of toilet paper in the room. How much toilet paper is there in the room?3）Theres a roll of toilet paper in the room. How many rolls of toilet paper are there i

8、n the room?30.購買某物（同義）：shop for sth. = buy sth. U8 (2) 1.獨特的，獨有的，典型的；特征：characteristic (adj./n.) 的特征；典型的（同義）：be characteristic of = be typical of2.回答；回復(fù)；回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：respond (v.)-response (n.) 用答復(fù)某人（同義）：respond to sb. with/by sth. = reply to sb. with sth. 3.生的；未烹飪的；未經(jīng)加工的：raw (adj.) 未加工的食物；生的食物（同義）：raw

9、food = uncooked food 4.油乎乎的；油膩的；似油的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：oily (adj.) -oil U 多油的食物（同義）：oily food = fatty food 形容詞比較級最高級：oilier-oiliest 5.胖的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：fat(U/adj.) -fatty (adj.) -fatten (v.) -fattening (adj.) 1）肥胖的形容詞比較級最高級：fatter-fattest 2）多油的；多脂的形容詞比較級最高級：fattier-fattiest 3）適當(dāng)形式填空：He is much too fat because he eats a lot o

10、f food with much fat in it. She fattens herself by eating too much fattening/fatty food. 6.使厭惡（同義詞轉(zhuǎn)）：revolt/ disgust (v./n.)-disgusting/revolting(adj.) disgusted/revolted (adj.) disgustingly/revoltingly (adv.) 1）對感到厭惡（同義）：be revolted by= be disgusted by(at)2）適當(dāng)形式填空： The smell of the meat revolts him

11、. What a revolting colour it is! Shes revoltingly overweight!7.酥脆的；炸薯片（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：crisp (adj./n.)-crispy（adj.） 1）一包薯片：a packet of crisps2）脆生菜：crispy lettuce 比較級最高級：crispier-crispiest8.抵抗做某事（同義）：resist doing sth. = refuse to do sth. 9.日常食物；日常飲食；規(guī)定特種食物：diet (n./v.) 1）節(jié)食（同義）：go/be on a diet 2）你節(jié)食多久了？How long

12、have you been on a diet? 10.素食餐： vegetarian food11.純/嚴(yán)格素食者（同義）：a vegan = a strict vegetarian 12.工廠化農(nóng)業(yè)：factory farming 13.農(nóng)場（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：farming U -farm (v./n.)-farmer (n.) 在農(nóng)場：on a farm14.遭受(痛苦、悲傷、困難等)： suffer from sth. 15.漢堡：burger = hamburger (n.) 16.支持；鼓勵（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：support (v./U)-supporter (n.) 17.肉食主義者：meat-e

13、ater (n.) 18.說服某人(做)某事：convince sb. of sth./to do sth./that 19.維生素：vitamin (n.) 20.爭論（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：argue(v.)-argument (n.)-arguer (n.) 與某人爭論某事（同義）：argue with sb. about/over sth. = have an argument with sb. about/over sth.21.make用法（2個）： make sb. do sth./sb.(sth.)adj 22.get用法（4個）：getadj./pp/to do sth./doing st

14、h.23.停止吃肉（同義）：give up eating meat = stop eating meat24.對熱衷；癡迷：be keen on = be crazy about = be fond of 25.生?。ㄍx詞轉(zhuǎn)）：sick = ill (adj.)-sickness = illness U 1）病人：the sick = the sick people 2）對厭煩（3同義）：be sick of = be tired of = be bored with 3）ill, sick填空：He is sick/ill. He is a sick person. （= patient）

15、 I felt very sick.（= disgusted）26.狀態(tài)；情況；條件；環(huán)境：condition (n.) 在糟糕環(huán)境下（3同義）：in bad conditions/environment/surroundings 27.養(yǎng)成/戒除習(xí)慣于(做)某事： get into/break a habit of (doing) sth. 28.我完全同意（同義）：I couldnt agree more. = I totally agree.29.系動詞（15個）：look/smell/taste/sound/feel & become/get/go/turn/fall/grow & r

16、emain/keep/stay & be +adj. 30.負(fù)責(zé)的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：(ir)responsible (adj.)-responsibly (adv.)-responsibility (n.) 1）形容詞短語：be responsible for sb.(sth. )/doing sth.2）名詞短語：have (a) responsibility for (doing)sth./to sb. /to do sth.31.unhealthy比較級最高級：unhealthier-unhealthiest 32.垃圾食品：junk food U 33.外賣的；外賣食品；外賣餐館：takeaw

17、ay (adj./n.) 34.心臟?。篽eart disease.35.大聲/低聲說： speak in a loud/ low voice 36.自然（詞轉(zhuǎn)）： nature (n.)-(un)natural (adj.) 37.單復(fù)句轉(zhuǎn)換：1）I began to find meat too fatty. = I began to find (that )meat was too fatty. 2）I feel (that )she is lovely. = I feel her lovely.38.此外；除還：in addition ( to) 填空：1）In addition to

18、English, Tom is also good at maths. 2）Tom is a good worker. In addition, hes a good father and husband at home. 39.支持/反對：be for/against sth./sb. 40.對某人而言（沒）有必要做某事（同義）：Its (un)necessary for sb. to do sth. = Theres a(no) need for sb. to do sth.U8 (3) Development1.燉（的菜）：stew (v./n.) 2.煨：simmer (v./n.)

19、3.用水燙 （焯）：blanch (v.) 4.韭蔥：leek (n.) 5.香檳酒：champagne U 6.海鮮：seafood U 7.烹飪；菜式；（昂貴飯店中）菜肴：cuisine U 法餐： French cuisine 8.河畔；河岸：riverside (n./adj.) 河畔燒烤/床頭燈：riverside barbecues & bedside lights9.廣闊的；廣泛的；大量的：extensive (adj.) 翻譯：泛讀是提高英語的必要途徑。Extensive reading is a must to improve English. 10.我們低價提供小份的薯條：

20、 We serve small portions of chips at a lower price.11.仍然是, 保持不變（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：remain (v.)-remaining (adj.)1）保持沉默：remain silent 2）余下的（3同義）：the remaining +n.= the rest of + n. = the other + n. 3）填空：The remaining water is dirty. The rest of students are over there. （be）12.對待；招待：treat (v./n.) 1）把.視為/看作對待：treat as

21、/like 2） 用對待/治療/處理：treatwith3）款待某人某物：treat sb. to sth. 4）我請客： Its my treat.13.當(dāng)令的；應(yīng)時的；合時令的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：seasonal (adj.)-season (n.) 1）時令水果：seasonal fruit2）正當(dāng)季/過季： in season/out of season14.節(jié)食者（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：dieter (n.)-diet (v./n.) 15.早午餐：brunch (n.) 16.請給我訂一個4人桌：Id like to book a table for four, please.17.你們是否提供素食餐以及

22、兒童餐？（禮貌用語）Can you tell me if you serve vegetarian food and do childrens meals?18.給某人傳真某物（3同義）：fax sth. to sb./fax sb. sth. ( send sth. to sb. by fax) 19.高達(dá)（同義）：up to = as much/many as 20.（同義）：a couple of = a few/a small number of 21.多一會兒時間做什么事：do sth. a while longer 22.填空：The dish is complete. (原意= finished/本文= ready) 23.特色菜（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：special (adj./n.)-specially (adv.) -specialist/speciality (n.)-specialize (v.) 擅長做某事（同義）：speciali