人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit1whatsthematter?1.Whatsthematter？怎么了？若是詢問“某人怎么了？要用“Whatsthematterwithsb。？”拓展：Whatsthematterwithsb?的同義句：Whatswrongwithsb.？/Whatsthetroublewithsb.？中考再現(xiàn)：Hi，John？ItsLucy，mydogHerlegishurtAHowareyouBWhatsthematterCWhosthatD。WhatsLucylike2疾病類短語(yǔ):.havea+疾病.e。g.:haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveacough咳.r.嗽。hav

2、ea+身體部位-ache,e。g。：haveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛.haveasore+身體部位。eg。:haveasorethroat咽喉痛haveasoreback背痛中考再現(xiàn)：Mom,IImsorrytohearthat，dearWemustgotoseethedentistrightaway。A。haveaheadacheBhaveastomachacheC。haveatoothacheDhaveafeverliedown躺下V.躺，平躺?，F(xiàn)在分詞是lying。e。g。：Dontlieinbedallmorning！拓展：lie的詞性和含義總結(jié)。V。位于

3、，坐落在。e。g。：JapanliestotheeastofChina.。V撒謊，說(shuō)謊。lietosbo對(duì)某人撒謊。e。g。：Dontbelieveherbecauseshealwayslies。.N.謊言。telllies/alie說(shuō)謊。e.g.:Youshouldnttellliestoyourparents.注意含義過去式過去分詞躺，平躺位于理落在laylain撒謊，說(shuō)謊liedlied4.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主將從現(xiàn)。中考再現(xiàn)：Stopsmoking，Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat.A.willkillB.havekilledC

4、。killD.killedseesbdoingsth。表示“看到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看到某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程e.g.:Wesawtheboyplayingcomputergames。Weoftenseetheboyplaycomputergames。Wesawtheboylockthedoorandwalkoutoftheroom。WhenIwalkedthroughtheplayground,Isawmyfriendsfootball.A。playB.toplayC。playingD.isplaying5.get

5、短語(yǔ)getup起來(lái)，起床getto（=reach,arriveinat）到達(dá)geton上車getoff下車getinto陷入，參與getin進(jìn)入，到達(dá)getback回來(lái)getready（for。.。）（為）做準(zhǔn)備getonwellwithsb。和某人和睦相處toonessurprise令某人驚訝的是；surprise是名詞，驚訝，驚奇。havetrouble/difficultydoingsth。做某事時(shí)遇到困難。IalwayshavemuchtroubleEnglishwords.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.torememberB。rememberC.rememberi

6、ngbeusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。e。g.：Theyareusedtolivinginthebigcity。usedtodosth。過去常常做某事。e。g。：Heusedtoplayfootball，butnowhelikesplayingbasketball。takerisks/arisk。冒險(xiǎn)。riskV。冒險(xiǎn)。runout用完，用盡，主語(yǔ)通常是“時(shí)間，金錢食物等無(wú)生命的東西。eg。：Allthemoneyranout。.runoutof用完，主語(yǔ)通常是人。eg。：Wehaverunoutofourpocketmoney。11.off短語(yǔ)：turnoff關(guān)閉,關(guān)掉takeo

7、ff起飛，脫掉putoff推遲，拖延getoff下車giveoff發(fā)出，散發(fā)setoff出發(fā)中考再現(xiàn)：Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather。A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD。getoff。importantadj。重要的unimportantad不重要的importancen。重要性中考再現(xiàn)FromtheshowRunningMan,wecanlearntheofteamspirit.makeadecision=decide后接不定式，“做出決定，決定”Imadeabigtostopdoingmyjobforafewmonth

8、s。beincontrolof掌管，控制outofcontrol脫離控制中考再現(xiàn)：Thecarwasoutofandhitatreebytheroad.A.dangerB.breathC。controlD.practice。keep（on）doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事.中考再現(xiàn)：Hekeptsothathecouldbeinhealth.A.exerciseB.exercisingC。toexercise。giveup“放棄”代詞放中間giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事中考再現(xiàn):Nomatterhowharditis，dont.Thingswillbebetterinthef

9、uture.A。giveoutB.giveupC。giveaway重難點(diǎn)全解:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldshould的用法作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表責(zé)任和義務(wù),意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”，可用于任何人稱?？隙ň渲髡Z(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句主語(yǔ)+shouldnot/shouldnt+動(dòng)原+其他一般疑問句Should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？近義表達(dá)：oughtto/besupposedtodo翻譯：現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該戒煙了。15.易錯(cuò)易混全解toomany表示“太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)toomuch表示“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo表示“太，修飾形容詞或副詞Th

10、emeatis_expensiveandeatingmeatisntgoodforourhealth.A.toomuch，muchtooB.toomuch,toomuchC.muchtoo,toomuchD.muchtoo,toomanybecause是連詞，“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)?，由于”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞Milliemadeafewmistakesintheexamhercarelessness.A.becauseB.sothatC。asaresultD。becauseofdieV.“死，去世，逝世”deadadj.“死的，死亡的”death

11、n。死，死亡”中考再現(xiàn):LeiFengformanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus。A.diedB.hasdiedC。wasdeadD.hasbeendeadUnit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks。1.hopetodosth。希望做某事,含hopetodosth。的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語(yǔ)從句。eg：Ihopetopasstheexam。=IhopethatIcanpasstheexam。agreetodosth.同意做某事decidetodosth。決定做某事refusetodosth。拒絕做某事remembertodost

12、h。記得做某事forgettodosth。忘記做某事trytodosth。盡力做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事2“動(dòng)詞+up”的短語(yǔ)小結(jié)：cleanup打掃干凈cutup切碎growup長(zhǎng)大setup熬夜setup建立,設(shè)立stayup熬夜wakeup醒來(lái),叫醒takeup占用giveup放棄useup用完cheerup使振作起來(lái)，使高興起來(lái)（代詞必須放中間）putup搭建，張貼makeup組成，編造endup最終成為，最后處于中考再現(xiàn)：ManyvolunteerswillhelptothecityparksnextparksnextFriday。A。giveupB.pickupC。c

13、leanupgiveout：發(fā)出，放出（熱光等）Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth用完，耗盡Wehadjustreachedhomewhenthepetrolgaveout。公布，發(fā)表Thenewsoftheeventwasgivenoutovertheradio.give的短語(yǔ):giveaway捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)給giveup放棄giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出，放出givein讓步，屈服givesb。sth。=givesth.tosb給某人某物putoffdoingsth推遲做某事eg。：Wecantputoffmakingaplan。常見的put短語(yǔ):p

14、uton穿上，戴上putout熄滅，撲滅putup搭起，升起，張貼putupwith容忍putaway收起來(lái)中考再現(xiàn):Teupwith提出，想出（答案,計(jì)劃等）Hemanyideastosolvetheseproblemalready。usedto變否定句或疑問句時(shí)常借助助動(dòng)詞did?？隙ň渲髡Z(yǔ)+usedto+動(dòng)詞原形。否定句主語(yǔ)+didntuseto+動(dòng)詞原形。一般疑問句肯定答語(yǔ)Yes主語(yǔ)+did否定答語(yǔ)No,主語(yǔ)+didnt&care的延伸：派生詞：careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地短語(yǔ)：carefor照顧，喜歡careabout關(guān)

15、心，在意takecare小心takecareof照顧，照料such+a/an+形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+名詞“如此。”注意:當(dāng)名詞前有many,much，few，little修飾時(shí)，要用so,而不用such.中考再現(xiàn)：WehadawfulweatherwecouldntfinishtheworkontimeAso,thatB。such,thatCsuchan，that-ing是名詞后綴eg：reading閱讀writing寫作spelling拼寫swimming游泳skating滑冰fishing釣魚smoking抽煙11besatisfied/pleasedwith。對(duì)。滿意sa

16、tisfactionn。滿意，滿足12常見的“take+介詞/副詞短語(yǔ)：takedown寫下，拆除takeoff起飛，脫掉takeout取出，掏出takein吸收takeover接管takeaway帶走takeup占用takeback收回中考再現(xiàn)：Imyfatherswetshoesandwashedhisfeet。AtookoutBtookoffCtookplace13常見的“動(dòng)詞+away”的短語(yǔ)：throwaway扔掉，丟棄runaway逃跑getaway逃離passaway逝世keepaway離開，使不接近takeaway帶走goaway離開putaway收起來(lái)giveaway捐贈(zèng)st

17、ayaway遠(yuǎn)離-Whatareyoudoing，Mum?-Imsomeoldthingsforayardsale。AgivingawayBhurryingupCcleaningoutDwalkinginto14besimilarto和。相似/類似e。g:Hisdressissimilartomineincolor15?？嫉牟煌瑫r(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done一般過去時(shí)was/were+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeing+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbe+doneam/is/aregoingtobe+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+done中考再現(xiàn):

18、ThesemodelcarsinChinain2013。aremadeB。weremadeC。makeD。made16.makeit+adj（+forsb。）+todosth。使某人做某事。findit+adj。（+forsb。）+todosth。發(fā)現(xiàn).。.怎么樣17beexcitedabout因而興奮不已e。g。：Wewereexcitedaboutthegoodnews。同根詞:excitev。使激動(dòng)，使興奮excitedadjo激動(dòng)的，興奮的（常用來(lái)修飾人）excitingaj令人激動(dòng)的，興奮的（常用來(lái)修飾事或物）excitementn。激動(dòng)，興奮Theyareaboutthenews。

19、Aexcited,excitedBexciting,excitingCexciting,excitedDexcited，exciting18could的用法：表建議，語(yǔ)氣較委婉“可以”eg：Youcouldhelptocleanthepark.can的過去式，表示過去具備的能力。eg。:Shecouldndressherselfuntilfive。19動(dòng)詞不定式的用法A動(dòng)詞不定式的語(yǔ)法功能作主語(yǔ)TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant=ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell。作表語(yǔ)Myjobistolookafterpatients。作

20、賓語(yǔ)Wewanttogoswimming。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Sheinvitedmetogototheconcert作定語(yǔ)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou。作狀語(yǔ)Shegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.中考再現(xiàn)：Iwastiredout，soIstoppedthecarashortrest。AhaveBhavingC。tohaveDhad狀語(yǔ)：狀語(yǔ)是用于說(shuō)明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等的一種句法成份狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或

21、句中。1副詞是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞，說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)，程度，方式等概念HespeaksEnglishverywell他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好（very是程度副詞,用來(lái)修飾wellverywell是修飾speak的程度狀語(yǔ)）2。介詞短語(yǔ)Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery。那個(gè)男孩因?yàn)樗挠赂沂艿搅吮頁(yè)P(yáng)。（forhisbravery在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)）3。從句作狀語(yǔ)IfIamnotbusytomorrow，Iwillplayfootballwithyou如果我明天不忙，我將和你一起踢足球.（IfIamnotbusytomorrow在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)）不定式在句子中可以

22、作目的狀語(yǔ).Icomespeciallytoseeyou.我專門來(lái)看你。（toseeyou在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)）分詞作狀語(yǔ)Havinghadaquarrelwithhiswife,helefthomeinabadtemper和他妻子吵架后，他生氣地地離家出走了。（havinghadaquarrel在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Remindednottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagerleftfortheairportinahurry。（remindednottomisstheflightat15：20在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）由于時(shí)間關(guān)系,所附例句有限，希望你能對(duì)狀語(yǔ)有一個(gè)概要的了解。

23、B“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞不定式可以用在疑問詞what,how，when，where,which等之后，作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等。e.g.:Howtogetthereisaproblem。（作主語(yǔ)）Idontknowwhattosay。（作賓語(yǔ)）ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell。（作表語(yǔ)）中考再現(xiàn)：Itsimportantforustoknowallthesubjects.-Yeah，groupworkismyfavorite。A.howtostudyB。whentostudyC.whichtostudyD.whattostudyC含動(dòng)詞不定式的常用搭

24、配有些動(dòng)詞只能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)plan,hope,agree，decide等.e。g.：Weplantogoclimbing。Myfatheragreedtotakeustothemuseum。Theydecidetojointheswimmingclub。有些動(dòng)詞后要跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事tellsb。todosth.告訴某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事warnsb。todosth。警告某人做某事asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事advisesb。todosth.建議某人做某事中考再現(xiàn)：Weadvise

25、parents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A。leavingB。nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave20.repair,mend,fix區(qū)別repair意為“修理”，修理的對(duì)象著重于破損，毀壞或發(fā)生故障不能正常使用的物體。e.g.：WhenIgothome，mybrotherwasrepairinghisradio.mend意為“修理”，修理的對(duì)象是一些瑣碎的物品如粘貼的小用具,玩具，要縫補(bǔ)的衣物等。e.g。：Mykiteisbroken.Canyoumendit？fix意為“修理，強(qiáng)調(diào)校準(zhǔn)，

26、校正e。g.:Hesoutsidefixingthebrakesinthecar。21.alone,lonely區(qū)別alone可以作形容詞，副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人，沒有同伴。作形容詞時(shí)，在句中多用作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)。lonely只能作形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”帶有一定的感情色彩Iwasalone，butIdidnotfeellonely.中考再現(xiàn)：Shelivesinasmallvillage,butshedidntfeelA.lonely，lonelyB。alone,lonelyC。lonely，alone22open,close,turnon,turnoffopenclose用

27、于能直接打開或關(guān)上的東西，如：門，窗，盒子，書turnonturnoff用于需要通過按鈕，遙控或旋轉(zhuǎn)才能打開的東西，如：電器（燈，電視電腦）或水龍頭tap23.bring,take,carry,fetchbring意為“帶來(lái)，指把某人或某物從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話人處take意為“帶走”，指把某人或某物從說(shuō)話人處帶到別的地方carry一般指“隨身攜帶”，此外多用于汽車，火車的交通工具時(shí)，表“運(yùn)載fetch表示“去取來(lái)，口語(yǔ)中常用get,表示“去某地取某物，再回來(lái)”，表雙向動(dòng)作Unite3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?l-CouldLyoupleasedosth.?”的答語(yǔ)以

28、下兩種情況:接受請(qǐng)求時(shí)可以用Yes,sure/SureJOfcourse。/Certainly。/NoproblemJMypleasure。/Itsmypleasure。/Withpleasure。等來(lái)回答拒絕請(qǐng)求時(shí)可以用Sorryo/Sorry,Icant。等來(lái)回答，還可以用Ihavetodosth。來(lái)解釋原因其否定句是：“Couldyoupleasenotdosth。？”有關(guān)“家務(wù)勞動(dòng)”有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):takeouttherubbish/trash倒垃圾foldonesclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地cleantheroom打掃房間makeones/thebed鋪床dothe

29、dishes/washthedishes洗餐具throwdown扔下throwat扔向，擲向throwaway扔掉，丟棄中考再現(xiàn):Recyclingisgood,sodontbottlesornewspapers.A.findoutB。handinC。useupD.throwawaytheminute表示“一。.。就?！?相當(dāng)于assoonas.（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）e.g.:Illtellhimtheminutehegetsthere.常見time的短語(yǔ):allthetime一直，總是attimes不時(shí)，有時(shí)intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)forthefirsttime第一次innotime立

30、刻，馬上atanytime隨時(shí)atthesame同時(shí)haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩的愉快bythetime到。.。的時(shí)候中考再現(xiàn)：-Hurryup.Itsalmosttimeforschool。-Dontworry.Wearesuretobeatschool。A.attimesB。ontimeC。allthetimeD.bythetime中考再現(xiàn)：Hurryup。Itsalmosttimeforschool。-Dontworry.Wearesuretobeatschool.否定結(jié)構(gòu)是notas/so.否定結(jié)構(gòu)是notas/soas,表示“不如，比不上。as。as表

31、示“和。一樣”，之間要用形容詞或副：e.g。：Sheisastallasherelderbrother。中考再現(xiàn)：Look!Thishouseisasasthatone.A.themostbeautifulB。morebeautifulC。beautiful7.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)用法so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)當(dāng)前面敘述的肯定事實(shí)也適用于后者時(shí)neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)當(dāng)前面敘述的否定事實(shí)也適用于后者時(shí)中考再現(xiàn)：1dontunderstandthestoryinthenewunit。Whataboutyou,Bob?-。A.NeitherIdo

32、B.NeitherdoIC。SodoIinsurprise驚訝地e。g。：Shelookedatmeinsurprise.賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序eg。：SheaskedmewhyIlikedcartoons。中考再現(xiàn)：Idliketoknow.Maybeintheforest。whetherwewillgocampingwherewewillgocampingwhetherwillwegocampingwherewillwegocampinginorderto“目的是,為了”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形inordertodosth.表示“為了做某事，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是inordernottodosth?！盀榱瞬蛔瞿?/p>

33、事”。sothat,inorderthat表示“目的是，為了”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,可以轉(zhuǎn)換為含to，inorderto的句子。中考再現(xiàn)：Inorderforthemeeting，mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning。A.nottobelateB。notbeinglateC。tobelateD。beinglateprovidesb。withsth.=providesth.forsb。表示“給某人提供某物”.中考再現(xiàn)：Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.offer;withB。offer;/C.

34、provide;withD.bothBandC12“動(dòng)詞+on的短語(yǔ)：dependon/upon依賴，依靠，取決于。,由決定geton上車turnon打開comeon快點(diǎn)，加油puton穿上，上演callon號(hào)召passon傳遞concentrateon專心，集中精力中考再現(xiàn):-Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?-Ittheweather。A.carriesonB。livesonC。dependsonD.holdson13.since作連詞，意味“因?yàn)?既然,此時(shí)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示因果時(shí)語(yǔ)氣沒有because強(qiáng)烈。（介詞），自以來(lái)，自從Hehaseatenno

35、thingsinceyesterday0（副詞），從那以后，此后IsawhiminJune，butwehaventmetsinceo（連詞），既然，因?yàn)椋砸詠?lái)Hehasbeeninthearmysinceheleftschool.中考再現(xiàn)：IscaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.willbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbe14.takecareof表示“照顧”,和lookafter,carefor是同義表達(dá)；表示“好好照顧某人”要用takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well.中考再

36、現(xiàn)：Inourdailylife,wemustlearntoourselveswellatanytime.Itsasimportantasstudying。A.dealwithB.worryaboutC。lookafterasaresult意為“結(jié)果，因此”eg.:Hedidntstudyhard.，hefailedhisexam.fall的短語(yǔ)小結(jié):fallasleep睡著，入睡fallill生病fallbehind落后falloff跌落，從跌下來(lái)falldown跌倒，摔倒fallinlovewith愛上Heandhasbeeninhospitalfortwodays.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解用coul

37、d提出要求和征求許可用could提出要求常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是Couldyou(please)？譯為“你能嗎？”或“請(qǐng)你.好嗎？”如果同意就用OK?；騈oproblem。等來(lái)回答。如果不同意就用Sorry，Icant。等來(lái)回答，并以委婉的方式來(lái)解釋原因。中考再現(xiàn):-Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Tom？-Sorry,mum,I.Imdoingmyhomework.A.cantB。mustntC。needntD。maynotCouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV？-，I。Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A.No；couldntB.Sorry；ca

38、ntC。Sure；canD.Sorry;couldnt用could征求許可常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是CouldI。?可翻譯為“我能/可以。嗎？”此時(shí)回答不用could,習(xí)慣上肯定回答用may,can等；否定回答用cant或mustnt(語(yǔ)氣中)。中考再現(xiàn)：-CouldIborrowyourbike,please？-。A。OfcourseyoucanB.ItdoesntmatterC.Yes,IdlovetoD。No,thankyou易錯(cuò)易混全解both，either，neither，all，noneboth譯為“兩者都，用于兩者之間，可以和and搭配，bothand表示“。和。都”neither是both的

39、完全否定形式，表示“兩個(gè)都不”?？梢院蚽or搭配，neither.nor表示“和。都不”either表示“兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)?？梢院蚾r搭配，neitheror表示“或者或者。；要么要么?！盿ll譯為“全部，用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間none是all的完全否定形式，譯為“沒有一個(gè)”中考再現(xiàn)JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisitinaday.A.eachB。noneC。bothD.neitherborrow,lend，keepborrow表示“借；借來(lái)借入，指向別人借來(lái)東西，搭配是borrowsthfromsb.lend表示“借

40、給，借出”，指把東西借給別人，搭配是lendsb.sth。或lendsth。tosb.keep表示“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地借用”，可以和時(shí)間段以及howlong搭配中考再現(xiàn)：ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesfor3days.A.borrowB。buyC.keepD.returnUnit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?1.allowsb。todosth.“允許某人做某事”，也可以是allowsb.sth.其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是“主語(yǔ)+beallowedtodosth。，“某人被允許做某事”中考再現(xiàn)：Myparentsdidntallowmet

41、otheparty。A.goB。togoC.goesD。wenthangout閑逛eg。:Sheoftenhangsoutinthesupermarket.2.Whatswrong（withsb.）?=Whatsthematter？詢問“某人怎么了”eg。:-Whatswrongwithyou？-Idontfeelwell。wrong作形容詞，意為有毛病的，錯(cuò)誤的”。近義詞：false錯(cuò)誤的incorrect不正確的。反義詞：right正確的correct正確的eg。:Theressomethingwrongwithmybike.3.till,until用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它

42、所表示的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到till或until表示的時(shí)間為止，意為“直到。為止Wellwaituntiltherainstops。用于否定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，意為“直到。（才）Theydidnotreturnhomeuntilitbegantorain.中考再現(xiàn)：Juliedidntleaveherofficethepolicearrived.A.HoweverB.wheneverC。whileD。untilwhynotdosth。？=whydontyoudosth。？“為什么不做某事呢？中考再現(xiàn)：WecaninviteNi

43、ckandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus。-?Illgivethemacallrightnow。lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽lookat看lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookdown向下看lookaround環(huán)顧，往四下看lookup向上看，查閱lookout小心lookupto仰慕，看得起lookdownon看不起lookover仔細(xì)檢查lookforwardto期待中考再現(xiàn):-Ifoundmysistermythingsandtookmynewmagazines.WhatshouldIdo？-Iguessyoushouldtellheritsn

44、otright.A.lookingthroughB.lookingupC。lookingforfindsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”Ifoundmysisterwithherfriendsinthegarden。A.playsB。playingC。playedD.toplaysothat意為“以便；以使”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句so.that表示“如此。以至于”，so后跟形容詞或副詞，that后引出結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句such.。that意思和so。that相同，但such后跟名詞,so后跟形容詞或副詞中考再現(xiàn):-WhereisTom?HeispracticingEnglishhecan

45、winthespeechcompetition。A。tospeak；inordertoB.speaking;sothatC.speaking；inordertoD.tospeak；sothatalthough，though,eventhough都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它們都不能和but同時(shí)使用.中考再現(xiàn)：Mikedidntwintherace，hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface。A.IfB。SinceC。AlthoughD.Becauseworkout解決（問題）,改善（狀況）pointout指出goout出去findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明takeout取出，掏出t

46、urnout結(jié)果是runout用完-Ibelievethatyoucanthisproblembyyourself。-Thankyouforyourencouragement.A.workoutB.takeoutC.turnoutD。runoutgetonwith=getalongwith和睦相處，關(guān)系良好geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人相處得很好中考再現(xiàn):Weshouldthinkmoreofothersifwewanttothem.A。getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfromarguewithsb.和某人爭(zhēng)吵，和某人爭(zhēng)論Do

47、nttrytohimuntilhescooleddown。whatever=nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么，不管什么eg。:Whateveryousay，Iwontbelieveyou.offer的搭配：offersth。tosb。=offersb.Sth。給某人提供某物Theyofferedussometents（帳篷）。=Theyofferedsometentstous。offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事Heofferedtotakemetothemuseum。中考再現(xiàn)：-HowsBobnow?-Ihearthecompanyhimaverygoodjob，butheturneditdown。A.donatedB。servedC。offeredD。Introducedcommunicatewithsb.和某人交流，和某人溝通名詞形式：communication中考再現(xiàn)：Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust（交流）withthemandexpla