智慧樹知到《中國與世界文化理解（山東聯(lián)盟）》章節(jié)測試附答案

1、智慧樹知到中國與世界文化理解（山東聯(lián)盟）章節(jié)測試附答案第一章測試1、The Chinese dream can be described with the following subcategoriesA、Strong ChinaB、Civilized ChinaC、Harmonious ChinaD、Creative China正確答案：ABCD2、How can you realize your Chinese dream?A、Think PositiveB、Take actionC、Be persistentD、Believe in yourself正確答案：ABCD3、The cont

2、inuation of Chinese dream is正確答案：The Belt and Road Initiative4、Building a community with a shared future for mankindis to build an , , clean, and beautiful world正確答案：open、inclusive5 、 The ChineseDream integrates nationalandaspirations.正確答案：personal第二章測試1、The upper portion of the iceberg is the part

3、ofthe culture.A、visibleB、invisibleC、hidden正確答案：A2 、 The value orientations proposed by Kluckhohn andStrodtbeck includeA、Activity orientationB、Relation orientationC、Time orientationD、Human-nature orientation正確答案：ABCD3、Which of the following reveal the orie nt at ion of harmony with nature?A、Feng Shui

4、B、saladC、air conditioningD、The Lingyin Temple正確答案：AD4、Harmony with Natureleads to the “”，whichholds that an is regarded as a member of a group正確答案：collectivistics individual5、Dominant over Nature v leads to the “”，which proposes that all people should have rights, andeach should have complete contro

5、l over one s own destiny. 正確答案：individualistic、equal第三章測試1、Time orientation can be classified intoA、past orientationB、present orientationC、future orientationD、hyperspace正確答案：ABC2、Chinese Dream0 reflect the concept ofA、linear timeB、cyclical timeC、present timeD、future time正確答案：B3、In ancient Greece , t

6、he concept ofAis quitecommon. After the Christianity became dominant, the concept of time was rebuilt to be theB time.正確答案：circulation linear4、Chinese saying uChanges always run faster than plans,reflects peoples concept of time正確答案：cyclical5、Under the influence of linear concept of time, the Chines

7、e think that history can mirror the rule of falling and rising正確答案：x第四章測試1、According to Confucius, children owed a duty of and respect to their parents正確答案：loyalty2、Confucius is one of a handful of individuals who hasshaped world history. Confucius as born into an butimpoverished family.正確答案：aristoc

8、ratic3、One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the idea thatnobility of virtue was greater than of birth.正確答案：nob訂ity4、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practicalmorality. He emphasized the importance of justice, andfilial piety - the duty of every son to serve his parents. 正確答案：sinc

9、erity5 、 Confucius traveled throughout China,surrounded by a band of faithful followers, teaching his moralphilosophy正確答案：extensively第五章測試1、Butterfly Lovers, thelove tragedy, is one of the four great folktales and enjoys high reputation in China Loveis an eternal theme in world literature.正確答案：class

10、ical2、Butterfly Lovers tells the lovers in ancient China whoare separated apart by the cruelsociety because of theirdifferent social status.正確答案：feudal3、It eulogizes free love, women, and spreads theidea of anti-feudalism.正確答案：praises4 、 The traditional emphasis on harmony in philosophyrequires the

11、humility andof the people to the natureand to the government正確答案：submission5、When informed of the forced marriage, both of them donot take the effective measures to defend their love for theyhave been taught to beto the decision of the parentssince childhood.正確答案：obedient第六章測試1、Chinese mythology is

12、realistic and A . Chinese ancient myths are full of gods aiming to help people with agriculture. The gods are not B , and instead they take part in real life.正確答案：people-oriented/superior2、Greek mythology is A and God-centered Because Greece is a country composed of B chains and seas So in their myt

13、hs, the gods live high on top of Olympus They are far away from real life and filled with romanticism 正確答案：romantic/mountain3、Chinese Gods worship the hard work and determination. Achieving something great calls for perseverance and tough works, even sacrificing their precious lives.正確答案：X4、Can you

14、tell the myth of PandoraJ s box ?正確 答案： According to Greek legend, the first woman, Pandora, was actually sent as a curse to Zues men and was given a present upon her marriage. The present was a box that she was told never to open. Needless to say her curiosity got the better of her and she unleashe

15、d eight demons unto the world. The first seven being the seven deadly sins, and the last, which she managed to capture, was hope5、Can you figure out the difference between the sun myth in Greek and China?正確答案：飛一會兒第七章測試1、Siheyuanis a four-side A courtyard, it usually consists of houses on its four si

16、des with a B in the center.正確答案：enclosed yard2、Advertising normally produces a design for the of the containerA、exteriorB、interior正確答案：A3、The company won a prestigious for work on Europe1 s tallest building.A、 architectureB、 contract正確答案：B4 、 Can you introduce the The Imperial Palace to foreighners

17、?正確答案：飛一會兒5、Can you analyze the difference between The Imperial Palace and Buckingham Palace?正確答案：飛一會兒第八章測試1、In modern times, Qipao is regarded as the cultural symbol of Chinese Artisans spirit. It contains too many womanr s aesthetic connotation and tells stories of the past.正確答案：對2、With the develo

18、pment of Chinese consumerism of luxurybrands, as well asin national pride, one couldsay that since the Qipao s heyday in the early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Western designersto capitalize on China s fashion.正確答案：rejuvenation/1 egacy3、The Hemline Theory is a(n) term b

19、rought upby Wharton Business School Professor George Taylor in 1926 based on his observation and study of the.正確答案：economic/stock market prices4、Miniskirt was perhaps the most important development in fashion in the 1950s, invented by Mary Quant a British designer, she began a major international fa

20、shion.正確答案：X5、By the mid-1980s, for instance, powering dressing wascharac terized by ,andknee-length. This style is the favorite of the newly-empowered wome n.正確答案：smart suits/shoulder pads第九章測試1、records reveal that the earliest of human figures were found in the Zhou Dynasty.正確答案：Historical/murals2

21、、Traditional Chinese landscape painting expresses a relationship between and ,正確答案：dialectical/subjectivity/objectivity3、Each generation reinterprets the painting Most people her smile but some people comment on how she has her eyebrows and hair above the brows正確答案：comment on/plucked4、Within the pai

22、nting there is the night sky filled with clouds.正確答案：swirling5、Can you explain what the main difference is between Chinese painting and the oil painting?正確答案：飛一會兒第十章測試1、Mooncakes are created in handmade wooden molds that give them traditional shape. The convex patterns on mooncake are colorful, both

23、 in terms of art and cultural .正確答案：implication2、The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of Chinese tea, especially or Chrysanthemum tea, which aids the 正確答案：Jasmine/digestion3、Chocolate ever was a valuable and fashionable beverage and was believed a which has nutritious, a

24、nd even aphrodisiac properties 正確答案：luxury/medicindl4、Major corporations like Hershey have expanded their chocolate lines by purchasing smaller producers known for chocolates, while independentchocolatiers continue to flourish as well.正確答案：artisanal/premium5、Please tell your partner the symbolizatio

25、n of the moon and the mooncakes on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.正確答案：飛一會兒第十一章測試1、Many students will encounter difficulties in composing essays and theses in their study life because of their poor and skills about the host language正確答案：writing/reading2、refers to people* s feeling experienced

26、in new cultural environment, which is like a fish out of water without direction, not knowing what to do or how to do, not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate, etc.正確答案：Cultural shock3、It is unacceptable to derogate host culture and compliment home culture, which will simply emphasize the

27、negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of Cultural Adaptation.正確答案：對4 、 The foreign students who reveal their wealth arerecognized asgroups and likely to be involvedrecognized asin crimes.正確答案：high risk5、 Activities like stealing and revealing state secrets, separating the coun

28、try, inciting rebellion to overthrow the government, and the infiltration, interference, subversion and separation by foreign forces, will be punished by the state according to the law正確答案：X期末試卷1、If she hadn, t been so, she might not have gottenthe jobA、persistB、persistentC、persistenceD、persisting正確

29、答案：B2、The policy is to children with special needs ordinary schools.A、integrate. into.B、connect.with.C、involve. with.D、relate. to.正確答案：A3、He has never had anyto earn a lot of money.A、aspireB、aspiringC、aspirantD、aspiration正確答案：D4、Women have yet to achieve full with men in theworkplace.A、equalB、equall

30、yC、equalityD、liberaty正確答案：C5 、 Using a telescope, Galileo discovered stars thatwereto the naked eyeA、invisibleB、visibleC、invisibilityD、visibility正確答案：A6、She was a figure in the French film industry.A、dominateB、dominatingC、dominantD、domination正確答案：C7、The reportthe major problems facing society today.

31、A、hightlightB、highlightsC、highlightingD、highlighter正確答案：B8、Confucius traveledthroughout China, surrounded by a band of faithful followers, teaching his moral philosophy.A、broadlyB、extensivelyC、widelyD、frequently正確答案：B9、When informed of the forced marriage, both of them donot take the effective measu

32、res to defend their love for theyhave been taught to beto the decision of the parents sincechildhood.A、obeyB、obedienceC、obedientD、obediently正確答案：C10、They have strong individual In order to pursuetheir love they would rather abandon their family names.A、consciousB、consciousnessC、conscienceD、conscious

33、ly正確答案：B11、New laws towild life in the area have beenpublish.A、conserveB、conservesC、conservedD、conserving正確答案：A12、He emailed Laura andsaid her response12、He emailed Laura andsaid her responsewasextremely,A、disrespectB、disrespectedC、disrespectingD、disrespectful 正確答案：D13、13、She made anforher son to se

34、e the doctor.A、jobB、appointmentC、positionD、post正確答案：B14、14、He succeeded inthe ball across theA、propelB、propelledC propellingD、 propels正確答案：C15、Mickey favored tight skirts with aat theknee.A、coatB、hemlineC、curbD、length正確答案：B16、He tried to his flapping shirt inside histrousersA、pushB、pullC tuckD、 take

35、正確答案：C17、The weather conditions are _A、deterioratingB、transformingC、turningD、varyingforward.正確答案：Aforward.18、The gates opened and the crowd _A、surgedB、surgingC、surgeD、suges正確答案：A19、He, s really becomingin his work.A、immersingB、obsessingC、obsessedD、immersed正確答案：D20、Peace and stability form theand fou

36、ndationfor development.A、prerequisiteB、conditionC、situationD、consequence正確答案：A21、Jane has shown great to stress.A、rebellionB、reverseC、resilienceD、emotion正確答案：C22、The true identity of Mona Lisa and hersmilehave intrigued art lovers around the world.A、didacticB、enigmaticC、secularD、controversial正確答案：B2

37、3、This is in total to what you wrote in yourlast essay on the value of life, including animal life.A、controversialB、perspectiveC、awarenessD、juxtaposition正確答案：D24、Large fires can do more thanvegetation andclog the skies with smokeA、scorchB、blightC、perishD、exquisite正確答案：A25、Thehabit of college student

38、s has someproblems and students are lack of nutritional knowledgeA、temperateB、sustainableC、culturalD、dietetic正確答案：D26、One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the ideathat nobility of was greater than nobility of birth.正確答案：virtue27、Confucianism is a comprehensive system of thought andbehavior en

39、compassing religion, philosophy, andpolitical science.正確答案：morality28、Butterfly Lovers tells story of the young couple whohave no choice but to commit suicide to resist the .正確答案：forced marriage29、The Belt and Road Initiative is a grand plan to connectAsia with Europe andalong and beyond the ancient

40、 traderoutes by putting in place an unparalleled trade andinfrastructure network.正確答案：Africa30、We are in an era of major development as well as profoundtransformation and change.and interdependence betweencountries are crucial for human survival.正確答案：Interconnection31、 The Chinese dream also int egr

41、ates andaspirations, with the twin goals of reclaiming national pride and achieving personal well-being.正確答案：nat iona 1 /persona 132、Among the five vlue orientations proposed by Kluckhohnand Strodtbeck, is the most important one.正確答案：human-nature orientation33、The orientation uharmony with Nature le

42、ads to the Collectivistic”，which holds that an individual is regardedas a member of a 正確答案：group34、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practicalmorality. He emphasized the importance of justice, andfilial piety - the duty of every son to serve his parents.正確答案：sincerity35、Socrates believed

43、 the best way for people to live was to focus on the pursuit of virtue rather than the pursuit of material wea1th.正確答案：virtue36、In Chinese architecture, the orientation and shape ofhouses should stay in harmony with the .正確答案：natural environment37、There are three kinds of time orientation： past _whi

44、ch leads to the circular time,present orientation and future orientation which leads to the time.確答案：orientation38、As the origin of western culture, Greek and Romanculture held the cyclical time； However, In, theconcept of time is dominated by the linear time.正確答案：contemporary western society39、Arri

45、ve on time” is necessary in daily activities, suchas a meeting or dinner Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for a(n)apology , and maybe a(n)正確答案：explanation40、The Qipao, also known as the, originated inManchurian China during the Qing Dynasty (1644T911) when certain social strata emerged,

46、 among them the Banner People.正確答案：cheongsam41、With the development of Chinese consumerism of luxurybrands, as well as in national pride, one couldsay that since the Qipao, s heyday in the early 20th century, there has never been a more fertile time for Wes tern designers to capitalize on China s fa

47、shion legacy正確答案：rejuvenation/1 egacy42、was perhaps the most importantdevelopment in fashion in the 1960s, invented by Mary Quant a British designer, she began a major international fashion.正確答案：Miniskirt43、refers to people, s feeling experienced innew cultural environment, which is like a fish out

48、of water without direction, not knowing what to do or how to do, not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate, etc.正確答案：Cultural shock44、It is unacceptable to host culture andcompliment home culture, which will simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of

49、 Cultural Adaptation.正確答案：derogate45、The foreign students who reveal their wealth arerecognized as “” groups and likely to be involvedin crimes, so, don11 show off your wealth and don11 reveal your identity as a foreign student.正確答案：high risk46、請將以下句子翻譯成漢語：The invisible parts embody much deeper mean

50、ing of a culture and failure to understand and recognize these parts of culture, as well as how they influence each other is the main reason misunderstandings occur when communicating inter-culturally.正確答案：隱性部分包含了更加深層的文化含義，在跨文化的交 流中，沒有理解和認識這些隱性文化及其影響，是產生誤解的主要原 因。47、請將以下句子翻譯成漢語：The goal of his philos

51、ophy was to have people think for themselves, and to improve themselves by emulating exemplars of moral righteousness正確答案：他的哲學思想倡導的目標是讓人們自己思考，并通過模仿道德正義的典范來完善自身。48、請將以下句子翻譯成漢語：Depiction of figures go beyond their formal beauty, penetrating into their different characters and personalities, their inne

52、r nature and social attributes, yet presents a standard for appreciation.正確答案：對人物的刻畫超越了形式上的美，深入到人物的性格、 個性、內心世界，反映其社會屬性，給予其審美判斷。49、請將以下句子翻譯成漢語:Nothing in a culture expresses the fundamental nature more clearly than the way of treating time. The concept of time has a decisive influence on peoples beha

53、vior, the mode of thinking, the pace of life and the relationship between people and surroundings. v正確答案：“在一種文化中沒有什么東西比計算時間的方法更能 清楚地表達這種文化的基本性質了，因為計算時間的方法對人們的行 為方式、思維方式、生活節(jié)奏以及人與周圍事物的關系有著決定性的 影響?！?0、請將以下句子翻譯成漢語：For many years, Chinese designers have looked West. But today, more and more national fashion houses are reviving China, s own fashion heritage, making international designers sit up and look East.正確答案：多年來，中國的設計師都是向西方看齊，今天，國內 越來越多的服飾公司忙于復興自己的時尚遺產，引得國際大牌設計師 刮目相看，紛紛開始借鑒中國元素。51、請將以下句子翻譯成漢語：The researchers measured the impact of chocolate on pla