2021年高考英語試題及答案(全國1卷)

1、2021 年高考英語試題及答案（全國 卷） 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡 一并交回。第一卷注意事項： 答一卷前，考生務必將本身的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相對應的位置上。 選每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對于標題問題的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，不然無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時先將答案標在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。聽下面 對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、C 三選項中選出

2、最佳選 項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 秒的時間來回來有關小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How shirt? 19.15. B. C. 答案是 B does man like play?A.The story. B.The C.The 2.Which place are the speakers trying find?A.A C.A restaurant.3.At what will the speakers B. 5:10 C.4:40 will the do ? for phone call things out does woman want to ?

3、a film with man. B. the help C.Listen music.第二節(jié)（共 15 ?。好啃☆} 1.5 分滿分 分）請聽下面 段對話。每段對話后有幾小題，從題中所給出的 A、C 三選項種選出最 佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題題 5 秒 鐘；聽完后，各小題給出 5 秒的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第 6 段料，回答 6、7 題6.Where is ？ In At school. park. will the in set the table. B. Have a party. Do their 聽第 7 段料，回答第 8、 are two

4、 speakers talking about? A Family B. A C. A travel did Spain. Italy. C. China.聽第 8 段料，回答第 至 題10.How did to know smoke? From young a article.C. smoking 11. Why does man he should a father. wears dirty C. He a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do AStop smoking their C. matt

5、er in 聽第 9 段料，回答第 至 題13. Where Ray A city B. A A big city14. place would Michelle visitors for The Zen Garden B. The River 15. What does Michelle Ray for quiet? camping B. in library. C. at 16.What talking about Late-night shopping. B. Asian Louisville.聽第 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題（1 do people say never acco

6、rding Thy their Thy dont want tell truth.C. bad 18. Why Davis having dreams? heart attack. was deathC. He was a terrible 19. What Dr opinion about It is very It makes worse.C. It prevents mind from working.20.Why people off their completely? To recover illnesses. To from illnesses.C. To problems.第二部

7、分 英語知識運用（共兩，滿分 45 分第一節(jié) 單選空（共 小，每小 1 分滿分 15 分從 A、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項 涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise give a be or she wants.A .however B .whatever C.whichever could invite party. ?Ill give them a call why not B. What for why D. what22. Try she Sue get door open. if when since D. 23

8、.Planing so ahead no sense-so will have changed by year.A.made B.is 24.I wasnt sure if was really if A.was just B.will C.had just been 25.-Someone you - nobody knows I A.Although C.But 26I being untidy, but it if its clean. come with up with 27The next thing he was to 28Only when the tea-house it th

9、e same in last year. he B.he did C.realized he he 29 Alice did know long there.A.had lying been lying C.was 30The cannot be than 31The prize will go writer story the imagination. B.which D.what32 arrived lunchtime but their delayed.A.will C.must D.should33It is generally must learn up and fight like

10、 man. B.a;the 不填34William it to read, for his eyesight beginning to B.fall C.fail 35Artistic be very difficult sometimes.Well, one. .A.You name it it agree more D.You should know第二節(jié) 完形空（共 ?。好啃☆} 1.5 分滿分 分閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、 和 D中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In discussion with on how education he

11、lp them succeed life,a woman remembered the meeting an about ago.The lecture hall,placed upon his desk a jar filled with （ the jar of wildlywrong guesses the professor a thin,dry answer,and on saying,”You have just _41_an important lesson about science.That Never_42_ own senses. later,the professor

12、had mind.He inviting his students to start exciting an world （形的） the 46 be only through scientific 47 .But seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 was the world.And that firsthand could it was 52 .he away her for and providing her with substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ”the wo

13、men says, I did the thing I do.I 55 the course that I havent gone near science 36A.art B.history D.math37A.searched fo through into38A.count D.watch39A.warning B.giving C.turning D.listening to40 C.correct D.difficult41A.learned B.prepared 42A.lose B.trust 43 B.scientist C.speaker 44 D.served45 46.A

14、.professor D.light47.A.model B.senses D.methods D.waiting50.A.believed 51. A.growth B.strength D.truth 53.A.task C.success B.pround B.started C.passed 第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，分 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 ?。好啃☆} ，滿分 分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選(ABC、D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。A milk on the doorstep I boy in New Jersey the 1960s, we milkman de

15、livering doorstep. His was Mr. He wore a cap a truck. a boy, I couldnt my off coin changer fixed to his belt. noticed and a out of his coin changer.Of course, There cheese, and so If we order, my pen a “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery it in along with empty bottles. And All of this w

16、as more than existed a close relationship had a to out house, for when it so cold outside that we put milk wouldnt And I remember Basille from time to time our kitchen having a and telling stories There no milk today. Big companies the of cheaper making it milkmen compete. Besides, for sale and it h

17、ave Recently, an old milk box the I brought back my I it home planted it on back （廊 so my sons will ask it is. I start of and of milkman along with his milk.56. gave the a out of his coin changer_. to his to for deliveryC. D. to please his mother.57. What can be the fact had key to the house? wanted

18、 there. was a person.C. He was family member. fully by family.58. Why does home delivery Nobody milkman now. It has been driven out of C. service poor. It is by law.59. Why bring back home an old milk box? missed good old wanted tell interesting C. He missed it for milk bottles. planted flowers in B

19、While small may be beautiful, tall it it comes staying in hotels and eating in The Tall Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which six ago campaign the of the tall, turned its to and are too are low, and tables with hardly any leg-room all make life for those of above average it it is the met. The average po

20、pulation increasing the standard beds, and has remained unchanged. “The bedding industry says a should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size at 66(6 feet and 6 inches) falling short for 25% of men, the standard 63 caters for less of the mal population.” Said TPCGB presid

21、ent Phil Heinricy, “seven- beds would work fine.Sililarly, can no end of problems. Small the long-legged sit a foot or away from them, make go elsewhere.Some already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Caledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 66beds are now in as standard after requests for longer from taller v

22、isitors, particularly Americans.60. What purpose of TPCGB To To C. To public attention needs of the tall. To attract people to members.61. following be a according to A. 7. 7 66 D. 6362.What happen to restaurants with customers. They businesses C. to find easy to match tables. to provide enough spac

23、e for the 63. What already hotel in Edinburgh? Tall more for larger B. 66beds taken the place of 63beds.C. Special are kept for Guest rooms are standardized.CCassandra Feeley finds it hard manage her income. So this did something more than a hobby: planted vegetables her For her fist Ms Feeley in to

24、mato plants, five The familys old farm chicken residents arriving next year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept small garden. This year she has made it larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything is going and I was looking to a pounds a win-win situation around.” are among the growing number of who, by highe

25、r costs falling economy(濟 taken vegetable gardening for the time. Other have the size existing gardens. and say since have been an in in growing at Now the been out for months. In Austin, of the gardens a three-year list.George C.Ball owner of said of and plants up by 40%, last year, of five years.

26、Mr.Ball argues of the been for years. big one is striking in on food like bread and together with in price of Food prices of price. People taking fewer there more time 64. does word “residents” in Paragraph probably refer to? B. C. people65. Why vegetable gardening becoming Americans are it for is l

27、ower than C. Theres a need for fruits. The is on the 66. following be the best for the Family Planning on C. A Belt-tightening Move D. HobbyDWanted, Someone for a Were looking for join in the second of London work on the music Music in radio is along with rich knowledge music. 申請) in writing Produce

28、r Kiss100. ChristmasWere looking for a very person preferably 40, fill our Father Working days: Every November to 15 every December17 except 10:30Excellent Please contact(聯(lián)系the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Eastbourne. Assistant you join them in will within all of Revenue Division, dealing wit

29、h post and other duties. If you are GCSE grade like talk you. for a leaver for office Council If aged and in and could be the person are looking for. should be good the and experience in writing. You will allowed to our decision, and design courses as well as them. for the right person. Please apply

30、 by CV ( 簡歷) to Mrs R. Palmlace Limited.67. you get in touch with if hope work radio station? 100. B. Mrs R. Palmlace Limited.C. The Shopping D. Wealden District 68. learn the ads Centre a _. aged between and 40 training workC. should with general D. can work for about 69. which open school graduate

31、s? B.Father C. Accountants Assistant Trainer70.What apply Palmace with with office C. having good knowledge trained in producing music programmes.第二節(jié)（共 題：每小題 ，滿分 分）按照短文內(nèi)容文的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項中兩項為多余選項。 Matters should their money. 71 so start about shows an interest in toys,for example. basic moneyBeing e

32、xplaining basic function of by showing how people trade for goods or services.its important to how traded for thing wants to have.If wants to have a toy, give him money let hand the .72 a bit the function of money, you start complex ways of using money.2.Money Approach money lessons with and honesty

33、. If must a childs request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks now.”O(jiān)r,if the request for different things, “You to make choice this toy and that ” 74Begin the grocery store. Pick similar of a producta butter and 無商標產(chǎn)品 example.You can your child make choices between different of can 7

34、5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, make purchase with the money may the more expensive leaves for other wise decision. value of C. Permit the why he or have certain things. Talk yourself what money most important to E. Ask things most important to Talk about the bought thing after leave the store. best to teach a anything about is when he shows 第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文錯（共 ?。幻啃☆} 1 分，滿分 ）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改