2023版輔導用書《大學英語B》模擬試卷及答案3

1、?大學英語B?模擬試卷Test 3第一局部：交際用語 (共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分) 此局部共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的局部有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1. -Could you help me with my physics, please? -_.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldnt.C. No, I cantD. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.-請問你能幫我做物理作業(yè)嗎？ -很抱歉不行。我馬上要去開會。2. -Could I sp

2、eak to Don Watkins, please? -_.A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. Im listening. D. Im Don-我能和唐沃特金斯說話嗎？ -我就是。3. -Could I borrow your car for a few days? -_.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure,here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.-我能借你的車用幾天嗎？ -當然可以。給你鑰匙。祝你旅途愉快。4. -Th

3、ank you for inviting me. -_. A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?-感謝您的邀請。 -謝謝光臨。5. -May I see your tickets, please? -_A. Sure.B. No, you cant.C. No, they are mine. D. Yes, you can. -可以看一下你的票嗎？-當然可以。第二局部：閱讀理解 (共10小題；每題3分，總分值30分) 此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5

4、個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Passage 1Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One on Onehelps elementary students whov

5、e fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.社區(qū)效勞是我們大學教育的一個重要的局部。我們鼓勵所有的學生在畢業(yè)前至少從事一項社區(qū)活動。一項新的叫做“一對一的社區(qū)方案是用于幫助那些落后的小學生的。讀教育專業(yè)的學生也許對這項方案尤其感興趣，因為它為你提供了教學教數(shù)學和英語的時機。 Youd have to vo

6、lunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.你在一個學期內每周得自愿工作兩小時。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學、英語，或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時比擬好，因此你可以每周教兩天，每次每門課半小時。 Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to

7、the tutors-hell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.道奇教授將擔任這些家庭教師的參謀。他會幫你制訂教學方案或提供活動的建議。他的辦公時間是每周二和周三下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個方案，并于

8、下周開始工作。 I m sure youll enjoy this community service and youll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If youd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor

9、 Dodges office this week. (220words)我確定你會喜歡這次社區(qū)效勞，同時你也能獲得珍貴的經(jīng)驗。能在你的簡歷上說明你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗而且你能關心你的社區(qū)，應該是很不錯的一件事。如果你愿意簽約或如果你有任何問題，于本周前往道奇教授的辦公室。6.What is the purpose of the talk?這段話的目的是什么？是為了使學生們對一向新的小區(qū)方案感興趣。A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To

10、 discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?講話人所說的這項方案的目的是什么？為小學生提供家教效勞。A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.

11、C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.8. What does Professor Dodge do?道奇教授是干什么的？他為學生參加某項方案提供建議。A. He advises students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary sc

12、hool students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.9. What should students interested in the tutorials do?對家教有興趣的學生應該怎么做？和道奇教授談談。A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.10. Whom do you think the

13、speaker addresses?你認為說話者是在對誰說這些話的？學生們。A. Faculty. B. Students.C. FreshmanD. Graduating students of the university.Passage 2Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to w

14、rite on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.紙是人類創(chuàng)造的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。沒有一些廉價而又實用的材料來書寫的話，書面語也不可能得到廣泛傳播。紙的創(chuàng)造意味著更多的人可以接受教育，因為更多的書

15、可以印出來并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷都為知識的交流提供了極其重要的途徑。 How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the worlds use of paper was about kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the Unit

16、ed States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.我們每年用多少紙呢？也許你無法很快答復出這個問題。在1900年，全世界的用紙量是每年人均一公斤左右?，F(xiàn)在有些國家的用量到達每年人均50公斤。像美國，英國和瑞典這樣的國家的用量遠超其它國家。 Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before th

17、e year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for man hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept

18、on parchment. (208 words)像許多其它我們用的東西一樣，紙最早創(chuàng)造于中國。在埃及和西方，十五世紀前紙并沒有廣泛使用。埃及人把字寫在一種水性植物做成的材料上。歐洲人用了羊皮紙好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固，它是用某些幼年動物的皮做成的。從羊皮紙上保存的記錄中我們了解到關于歐洲歷史的最重要的事情。11. Whats the meaning for the word “parchment?“parchment的意思是什么？一種用某些幼年動物的皮做成的紙。A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin

19、of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?關于紙的創(chuàng)造，下面哪項沒有被提到？工作時機比以前更多了。A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be p

20、rinted and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?埃及人什么時候開始廣泛地使用紙？大約十五世紀。A. Around 1400. B. Around 1900.C. Around 400. D. Around 900.14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?以下哪個國家每年人均用紙量更大？

21、瑞典。A. China. B. Sweden.C. Egypt. D. Japan.15. What is the main idea of this short talk?這篇文章的主要內容是什么？紙的創(chuàng)造對人類非常重要。A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a

22、lot to the keeping of historical records.第三局部：詞匯與結構 (共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分) 此局部共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的局部有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。16. The atmosphere _ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes of B. is made upC. consists of D. makes up of大氣是由多種氣體以一定的比例混合而成的。17. Neither Jo

23、hn _ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. nor B. or C. but D. and約翰和他父親都沒能早點起來趕上早班火車。18. The girl is _ of a film star.A. somebody B. something C. anybody D. anyone這個女孩有點像位電影明星。19. Jane s dress is similar in design _her sister s. A. like B. with C. to D. as簡的裙子和她妹

24、妹的在設計上很相似。20. His salary as a driver is much higher than _. A. a porter B. is a porter C. as a porterD. that of a porter 他當司機的薪水比當搬運工的薪水要高的多。 .第四局部：完形填空 (共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每給句子中空缺局部有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on h

25、er worry face. He knew she was thinking of _21_“Its bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea. Jamie said. “Yes. I m thinking of those fishing boats at sea, she said.一天，當杰米放學回家時，他母親顯得很擔憂。他知道她在想天氣的事。“外面天氣很糟糕。烏云正從海上飄來，杰米說道?！笆堑?，我正在想海上的漁船，她說。At that moment _22_ went out . Jamie and his mother

26、were in the dark.正在那時，燈熄滅了。杰米和她母親陷入了黑暗中。 “The coastline will be in the dark, Jamies mother said. She got more worried. _23_ always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“海岸線上將是漆黑一片，杰米的母親說道。她更擔憂了。壞事總是接二連三的。早上我摔壞了最好的杯子，我妹妹也感冒了。 “Now,dont worry,mum. Theyre rig

27、ht. Theyre _24_ to come through this all right.“別擔憂，媽媽。他們會沒事的。他們肯定能順利克服這些的。But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would _25_ the cove in the dark.但是杰米自己確實是擔憂那些漁船的。漁船在黑暗中會找不到海灣的。Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started

28、 to climb. He _26_ himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.杰米拿了閃光裝置沖入了大風中。海邊有個懸崖，他開始爬起來。他雙手交互的往上爬。終于他爬上了崖頂。He _27_ there times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired of

29、f two more. He saw another answering flare up,then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they _28_ the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were _29_ sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped _30_ the fishermen of the village.他失敗了三次。第四

30、次他發(fā)出了一個信號。亮光劃破黑暗升上天空。然后他看到海的上空有了一道回復的信號。杰米又發(fā)了兩次信號。他看到又一道回復的信號。然后又一次，又一次。來自漁船的回復信號說明他們通過了進入海灣的入口，然后換了帆，現(xiàn)在正駛入海灣。他們幾乎就快到家了。杰米幫著救了村里的漁民。21. A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather22. A. Jamie B. his mother C. the fire D. the lights23. A. Messages B. Accidents C. TroublesD. Questions24. A. s

31、ureB. lucky C. safe D. ready25. A. lose B. missC. leave D. forget26. A. pushed B. pulledC. carried D. climbed27. A. made B. tried C. failedD. finished28. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into29. A. now B. then C. once D. again30. A. answer B. saveC. find out D. look for第五局部：英譯漢

32、 (共3小題；每題5分，總分值15分) 請把以下3句英文翻譯成中文。31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那個山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers.在外語系，用閱卷機給學生閱卷。33. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老師鼓勵學生多聽，多讀，多寫。第六局部：寫作 (總分值15分) 要求在30分鐘內，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語