學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)醫(yī)療重點(diǎn)翻譯培訓(xùn)課件

1、Text A 5. We merely zip back and forth between them, generally losing accuracy in the process.我們?nèi)祟愔皇窃趦蓚€(gè)想法之間來(lái)回快速轉(zhuǎn)換，通常情況下，在轉(zhuǎn)換的過(guò)程中丟失了精準(zhǔn)。6.The more thoughts we juggle, the less we are able to attune fully to any given thought. (Para. 8) The higher up, the heavier the fall. The more, the better.7.My choi

2、ces seem to boil down to entertaining fewer thoughts, accepting decreased accuracy for each thought, giving up on thorough documentation, or having a constant headache from neuronal overload. (Para. 10)boil down to:歸結(jié)為 It boils down to a question of ethics.它可歸結(jié)成一個(gè)倫理學(xué)問(wèn)題。Text A unit1 Text A 8.In some

3、cases, having a dedicated and competent clinical partner such as a one-on-one nurse can come close to simulating a second brain, but most medical budgets dont allow for such staffing indulgence. (Para.12) 有些情況下，有個(gè)專注、出色的臨床搭檔，如一對(duì)一的護(hù)士，就仿佛有了第二個(gè)大腦，不過(guò)大多數(shù)醫(yī)療預(yù)算不會(huì)如此大方，這樣配備人員。unit1 Text A 8.In some casunit1 Te

4、xt A Vocabulary test _ overload（神經(jīng)過(guò)載） a typical office _（典型的診所就診） DEXA _（DEXA掃描） medical _（行醫(yī)）visitscanpracticeneuron / neuronal_ report（乳房X-線檢查報(bào)告）_ examination（體檢）_ of a medication（藥物的副作用）mammogramside-effectsphysicalunit1 Text A Vocabulary testText A Vocabulary test_control（血壓控制）health _（健康保持） per

5、petual _（永久的恐慌）_ physicians（執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)生）_ field（移植領(lǐng)域）medical _（醫(yī)療預(yù)算）paracetamol _（撲熱息痛藥片）_ cap（防孩子打開(kāi)的蓋子）panicblood pressuremaintenancepracticingtransplantbudgettabletchildproofUnit 1 Doctors LifeLanguage Building-up Text A Vocabulary test_Text A Suggested answers language building-upUnit 1 Doctors LifeTask

6、 1. 2 Match each of the following definitions with its corresponding English term and Chinese equivalent.EnglishChinese Definition1examination of the colon with a colonoscope2abnormally elevated blood pressure3an x-ray image of the breast4nerve cell5one who is trained or an expert in the field ofnut

7、rition6a disease in which the bones become weakand break easilycolonoscopy結(jié)腸鏡檢查（術(shù)）hypertension高血壓mammogram乳房X線照片neuron神經(jīng)元，神經(jīng)細(xì)胞nutritionist營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松Text A Suggested answers lanText A Suggested answers language building-upUnit 1 Doctors LifeTask 1. 2 Match each of the following definitions

8、with its corresponding English term and Chinese equivalent.EnglishChinese Definition7inflammation of the lungs8one who is specialized in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the human foot9a second or subsequent filling10transfer a tissue or an organ from one body or body part to

9、anothertransplant移植pneumonia肺炎podiatrist足病醫(yī)生refill再配（處方）Text A Suggested answers lanText B This conventional wisdom formed the basis for daily confrontations between an increasingly restless and resentful patient and an increasingly adamant and doom-predicting clinical clerk. (Para. 4)有的病人越來(lái)越焦躁不安、越來(lái)

10、越憤憤不滿，有的臨床醫(yī)生越來(lái)越固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)、越來(lái)越熱衷于生死決斷。這種傳統(tǒng)智慧就成了這些病人和臨床醫(yī)生之間天天對(duì)抗不斷的基礎(chǔ)。My subsequent clinical course was far from uneventful. (Para. 9)我后來(lái)的“臨床之路”遠(yuǎn)非平淡無(wú)奇Text B This conventional wisdoText B they had fallen from 48 to 46 the previous month! (Para. 9)（染色體的數(shù)量）在上個(gè)月已經(jīng)從48條變?yōu)?6?。ㄈ梭w到底有多少條染色體？這個(gè)問(wèn)題經(jīng)過(guò)了幾十年的反復(fù)，到1954年才確定為23對(duì)

11、，46條。）I am proud to have contributed to this development, to the skepticism that drives it, and to the better informed treatment decisions and choices which have been made possible as a result.對(duì)于隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)的發(fā)展、對(duì)于驅(qū)動(dòng)這種發(fā)展的懷疑態(tài)度、以及對(duì)于因此而可能做出更好的知情治療決定和選擇，我有一份貢獻(xiàn)，對(duì)此我感到自豪。Text B they had fallen from 4Text B Vocabula

12、ry test_ clinical trial（隨機(jī)臨床試驗(yàn)）random _（隨機(jī)分配）patient _（病人的預(yù)后）_group（對(duì)照組）a 10-year _ study（10年的跟蹤研究）randomizedallocationprognosiscontrolfollow-upUnit 1 Doctors LifeLanguage building-upText B Vocabulary test_Text B Vocabulary testa medical _（內(nèi)科病房）infectious _（傳染性肝炎）severe _（身體嚴(yán)重不適）bilirubin _（膽紅素代謝）pe

13、rmanent _ damage（永久的肝損傷）wardhepatitismalaisemetabolismliverUnit 1 Doctors LifeText B Vocabulary testa medicaText B Vocabulary testexacerbate _（加重病理生理狀況）medical _（醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)）clinical _（臨床調(diào)查）_ of relapse（復(fù)發(fā)率）clinical _（臨床流行病學(xué)）pathophysiologyliteratureinvestigationmetabolismepidemiologyUnit 1 Doctors LifeTex

14、t B Vocabulary testexacerbaText B Vocabulary teststrict _ _（嚴(yán)格的臥床休息）hospital _（住院）recurrent _（反復(fù)發(fā)作的黃疸）clinical _（臨床病程） bed reststayjaundicecourseUnit 1 Doctors LifeText B Vocabulary teststrict _Text B Vocabulary test_morphine（靜脈注射嗎啡）_blood pressure（舒張壓）brain _（大腦血灌注）_care（初級(jí)保?。゛orto-coronary arteria

15、l _（主動(dòng)脈冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路）_ treatment decision（知情治療決定）intravenousdiastolicperfusionprimarybypassinformedUnit 1 Doctors LifeText B Vocabulary test_“Emergence” is in fact regression, a return to the standard that prevailed universally in the previous century,“出現(xiàn)新病” 實(shí)際上是一種退步，又回到上個(gè)世紀(jì)普遍存在的水平。which never really went

16、away, though upscale opera buffs might have thought it was confined to productions of “La Boheme”雖然上層社會(huì)的歌劇迷們也許覺(jué)得結(jié)核病只是歌劇波西米亞人中的創(chuàng)作，而事實(shí)上,結(jié)核病就從來(lái)沒(méi)有消失過(guò)。歌劇波西米亞人的女主人公咪咪死于肺結(jié)核?！癟he war has been won”, one scientist recently quipped. “By the other side.”“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利了” ，最近有位科學(xué)家嘲弄道?！笔菍?duì)方（傳染病）獲勝。”P(pán)age 27“Emergence” is in

17、fact regress Task 1 Medical Terminology EnglishChinese1. antigen抗原2. microbe微生物3. virulence毒力，毒性4. biological生物的5. pandemic大流行6. antibiotic抗生素7. pathogenic致病的8. epidemiology流行病學(xué)9. streptococcus鏈球菌10. immunocompromised免疫受損的Page 33 -34Text A Suggested Answers Task 1 Medical Terminology EPeoples minds

18、are infected by spin a contagion of half-truths, fearful fictions, and blatant deceit.(Para.3)人心被蠱惑，受各種歪理邪說(shuō)的感染，有半真半假的報(bào)道、有恐怖駭人的杜撰、還有赤裸無(wú)恥的欺騙。They work long hours and schedule our time to the hilt.(Para.4)他們（那些需求）長(zhǎng)期存在，把我們的時(shí)間擠得滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng)。Spin occurs when we live unconsciously, pushed and pulled in so many dir

19、ections that they loose a grip of our inner and outer realities.(Para.3)我們受蠱惑是因?yàn)槲覀兓畹脺啘嗀?，被逼得東奔西撞、暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向，以至于無(wú)法把握我們的內(nèi)心真實(shí)和身外現(xiàn)實(shí)。Text A Peoples minds are infected byUnit 5 Healthy LivingSpin occurs when we live unconsciously, pushed and pulled in so many directions that they loose a grip of our inner and o

20、uter realities.(Para.3)我們受蠱惑是因?yàn)槲覀兓畹脺啘嗀?，被逼得東奔西撞、暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向，以至于無(wú)法把握我們的內(nèi)心真實(shí)和身外現(xiàn)實(shí)。However, some people go through life on automatic pilot. (Para.2)然而，有些人的生活是走一步，算一步。unit10A solution to ED boarding may thus be to invert the current paradigm of incentives and reimbursement and reprioritize our scarce health ca

21、re resources and hospital beds for patients with emergency or urgent conditions,解決急救室擁擠的一種方法是，轉(zhuǎn)變當(dāng)前的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和報(bào)銷模式，讓有緊急需求的病人優(yōu)先享有稀缺的醫(yī)療資源和病床Unit 5 Healthy Livinga health_ (健康危機(jī))physical_(身體癥狀)energy and_(能量和活力)be completely _ from sth.(完全免疫)_of falseness(虛假的病毒)stressful_(有壓力的生活方式)_emotion(健全的感情)_health(脆弱的健康)

22、to _ our mind, body, and spirit(平衡心理，身體和精神)_life(精神生活)the _to wellness(通向身心健康的“路障”)_emotions(被壓抑的感情)_feelings and emotions(真情實(shí)感)_influences(心理影響)fully _human beings(十全十美的人) Text A Language Building-up Vocabulary Testcrisis symptoms vitalityimmuneviruslifestylerobustfragilebalancespiritualblockagesre

23、pressedgenuineintegratedphysiologicalUnit 5 Healthy Livinga health_ (健康危機(jī))Text A Text A EnglishChinese Definition6not conscious7something that stops something else passing through, or when something does this8great energy or enthusiasm9easily broken or damaged10three times as much in size, strength,

24、 number, or amoutfragile虛弱的，脆弱的unconscious無(wú)意識(shí)的blockage障礙物vitality生機(jī)，活力triple增至三倍Task1 / Medical terminologyMatch each definition with its corresponding English term and Chinese equivalent.Suggested answers2Language building-upUnit 5 Healthy LivingText A EnglishChinese Definiti_teeth(蛀牙)_professor(營(yíng)養(yǎng)

25、教授)burgeoning_(迅速膨脹的腰圍)_water(瓶裝水)caloric_(熱量攝入)to curb_ (節(jié)制食欲)Text BLanguage Building-up Vocabulary TestdecayingintakeappetitenutritionwaistlinebottledUnit 5 Healthy Living_teeth(蛀牙)Text BLangText C Language Building-up Vocabulary Testproteinobesityleandietarygrains and_ (谷物和蛋白質(zhì))childhood_ (兒童肥胖癥)_

26、protein (精益蛋白質(zhì))_habits (飲食習(xí)慣)_of life (生活質(zhì)量)_category (乳制品類)prevention of _ (糖尿病的預(yù)防)sodium_ (鈉的含量) qualitydiarydiabetescontentUnit 5 Healthy LivingText C Language Building-up VText A He was large and powerfully built but never seemed to loom over his patients他身材高大偉岸，但是從來(lái)不讓病人有咄咄逼人的感覺(jué)as movements call

27、ing for patient empowerment grew and medical ethicists began articulating principles regarding the ethical care of patients. 要求病人授權(quán)的呼聲越來(lái)越高，而且醫(yī)學(xué)倫理學(xué)家也開(kāi)始闡述病人倫理關(guān)懷的相關(guān)原則。One tenet that gained particular traction among clinicians臨床醫(yī)生們尤為擁護(hù)的一條宗旨this ethical principle led to a new clinical ideal: patient-cent

28、ered care這條倫理原則導(dǎo)致了一種新的臨床理念的出現(xiàn)：以病人為中心的醫(yī)護(hù)。Text A He was large and powerand that interpretation would work its way into the teachingprograms of medical schools and into state laws that mandated discussion of treatment options with patients.而且，對(duì)病人自主性的解釋逐漸進(jìn)入了醫(yī)學(xué)院校的課程，也被寫(xiě)進(jìn)各州的法律，規(guī)定醫(yī)生必須與病人討論治療方案的選擇。young doc

29、tors, myself included, would be trained to restrain ourselves from making anything but emergency or mundane decisions for patients.包括我在內(nèi)，年輕醫(yī)生將接受培訓(xùn)，學(xué)會(huì)除了一些緊急狀況或日常瑣事，不為病人作其他任何決定While doctors might equate letting patients make their own decisions with respect雖然醫(yī)生也許認(rèn)為讓病人自己作決定就是尊重病人Some will resort to vei

30、ling their own opinions in ahalfhearted attempt to direct the decision.有些醫(yī)生采取的做法是隱藏自己的觀點(diǎn)，用隱隱約約的方式引導(dǎo)病人作決定。While the doctors might be convinced that they are being objective and dispassionate, more often than not they are sending mixed messages.雖然醫(yī)生堅(jiān)信自己的態(tài)度客觀冷靜，但往往他們?cè)谙虿∪税l(fā)出莫衷一是的信息。and that interpretatio

31、n woulda nursing _ (護(hù)士站)_machines (生命維持系統(tǒng))comfort _(舒適護(hù)理措施)to _ treatment (停止治療)_ decision-making process(家長(zhǎng)式?jīng)Q策程序)patient _ (給病人授權(quán))medical _ (醫(yī)學(xué)倫理學(xué)家)ethical_ (倫理準(zhǔn)則)clinical _ (臨床理念) _ care (以病人為中心的護(hù)理) Text A Language Building-up Vocabulary Teststation life-support measureswithdrawpaternalisticempowe

32、rmentethicistsprinciplesidealUnit 7 Life and Medicinepatient-centereda nursing _ (護(hù)士站)Text Apatient _ (病人自主權(quán))treatment _ (治療選擇)_purview(專屬領(lǐng)域)_ decisions (緊急情況下做的決定)physician_ (對(duì)醫(yī)生的限制)_ and confusion (焦慮與困惑)ethical _ (違背倫理)family _ (家庭醫(yī)療) Text A Language Building-up Vocabulary Testautonomy options ex

33、clusiveemergencyrestraintanxietytransgressionpracticeUnit 7 Life and MedicineText A Language Building-up VText A Task 1/ Medical terminology Match each definition with its corresponding English term and Chinese equivalent.EnglishChinese Definition1medicine or drugs given to people who are ill2the co

34、ndition or quality of being autonomous; independence3an expert clinical physician4of, pertaining to, or correctable by surgery5causing pain, full of painmedication藥物，藥物治療自主性 autonomy臨床醫(yī)生cliniciansurgical外科的painful 疼痛的Suggested answersLanguage building-up2Unit 7 Life and MedicineText A Task 1/ Medica

35、l terminoText A EnglishChinese Definition6of, relating to, or connected with a clinic7a specialist in ethics8not ethical9a person licensed to practice medicine; a medical doctor10admit or send (a person) into a hospital for treatmentphysician醫(yī)生，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生clinical臨床的ethicist倫理學(xué)家unethical不道德的hospitalize住院Ta

36、sk1 / Medical terminologyMatch each definition with its corresponding English term and Chinese equivalent.Suggested answers2Language building-upUnit 7 Life and MedicineText A EnglishChinese Definitiwidespread _ (廣泛轉(zhuǎn)移)_treatment (積極治療)_ lesion (原發(fā)病灶)to recommend _ (建議隨訪)electronic_ (電子病歷)pulmonary _

37、(肺栓塞)computerized _ (CT, 計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描)bilateral _ (雙側(cè)浸潤(rùn))a(n)_ X-ray (X線胸片) left _ pneumonia (左下葉肺炎)_ breathing (呼吸困難)the hospice_ (臨終關(guān)懷團(tuán)隊(duì)) Text B Language Building-up Vocabulary Testmetastases aggressive primaryfollow-uprecordembolitomographyinfiltrateschestUnit 7 Life and Medicinelower-lobelaboredteamwi

38、despread _ (廣泛轉(zhuǎn)移)T_ illness (慢性病)_ aspects (社會(huì)心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域)evidence-based _ (詢證臨床指南)to _a plan of care(實(shí)施治療方案)Text C Language Building-up Vocabulary TestchronicpsychosocialguidelinesimplementUnit 7 Life and Medicine_ illness (慢性病)Text C Text A Task 1/ Medical terminology Match each definition with its corr

39、esponding English term and Chinese equivalent.EnglishChinese Definition1a disease, a disorder, or an ailment2the field or practice of a specialist3to order the use of (a medicine or other treatment)4the identification of disease by the examination of symptoms and signs and by other investigationsmal

40、ady疾病專業(yè) specialty開(kāi)處方prescribediagnosis診斷Suggested answersLanguage building-up2Unit 9 Medical EducationText A Task 1/ Medical terminoText A EnglishChinese Definition5a period of time when a doctor receives special training in a particular type of medicine, especially at a hospital6an expert in a tech

41、nique7medicinal or surgical management; therapy8an indication or sign9professional status, methods, character, or standardstreatment治療residency（醫(yī)生的）住院實(shí)習(xí)期technician技師manifestation表現(xiàn)Task1 / Medical terminologyMatch each definition with its corresponding English term and Chinese equivalent.Suggested an

42、swers2Language building-upUnit 9 Medical Educationprofessionalism專業(yè)精神Text A EnglishChinese Definitimedical school _ (醫(yī)學(xué)院課程)the medical education_ (醫(yī)學(xué)教育界)to meet the publics_ (達(dá)到公眾的期待)personal _ (個(gè)人品質(zhì))to place _on (看重)clinical _ (臨床疾病)_errors (診斷錯(cuò)誤)classic _ (典型臨床表現(xiàn))the _ of physicians (醫(yī)生的民本意識(shí)) Text

43、 A Language Building-up Vocabulary Test curriculum communitydiagnosticexpectationsmanifestationscivic mindednessattributesvaluemaladiesUnit 9 Medical Educationmedical school _ (bedside _(醫(yī)生對(duì)患者的態(tài)度臨床舉止)to scan hospital _(搜索醫(yī)院名錄)a (n) _ part (不可分割的一部分)_ communities (服務(wù)匱乏的社區(qū))primary care _(初級(jí)保健缺乏)_ eval

44、uations (證書(shū)評(píng)估)to _ the needs (應(yīng)對(duì)需要)Text BLanguage Building-up Vocabulary TestdirectoriescertificationmannerunderservedshortageintegralUnit 9 Medical Educationaddressbedside _(醫(yī)生對(duì)患者的態(tài)度臨床Text C Language Building-up Vocabulary Testbasicsthe _ of anatomy (解剖基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))a (n) _hospital (教學(xué)醫(yī)院)a (n) _medical cent

45、er (學(xué)術(shù)醫(yī)學(xué)中心)to _ teaching hospitals (隸屬于教學(xué)醫(yī)院)_ credits (鈉的含量) continuing medical educationteachingaffiliate withacademicUnit 9 Medical EducationText C Language Building-up VUnit 10Text A We know, for example, that people are very bad at undertaking actions with costs in the short term and benefits on

46、ly down the road (witness saving for retirement).例如，我們知道人們很不愿意做眼下要付出代價(jià)、而長(zhǎng)期會(huì)獲益的行為（例如為退休存錢(qián)。The GAO has noted that many hospital administrators tolerate ED crowding and even divert inbound ambulances rather than postpone or cancel elective admissions.政府問(wèn)責(zé)辦公室意識(shí)到，許多醫(yī)院管理者對(duì)一些可收可不收的病人不是采取推遲或取消入院處理方法，而是對(duì)急診科擁

47、擠現(xiàn)象采取容忍態(tài)度，有的甚至將進(jìn)院的救護(hù)車轉(zhuǎn)到別處。Unit 10Text A We know, for exmedical _ (醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)支付范圍)medical and _ (醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和醫(yī)療救助)a(n) _ system (單一支付者系統(tǒng))to _ the uncovered (補(bǔ)助無(wú)保險(xiǎn)的人)to _care (提供醫(yī)療)_ tests (重復(fù)的檢查)a(n)_study (長(zhǎng)期的研究)vision _ (視力缺陷) Text A Language Building-up Vocabulary Test coverage Medicaidsustainedsingle-payerdef

48、icitssubsidizevaluedeliverUnit 10 Health CareSystem medical _ (醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)支付Text B Difficult sentencesThe Shakespearean warning “Defer no time, delays have dangerous ends” is an apt precept for the treatment of emergency and urgent conditions which has been underemphasized of late.近來(lái)我們對(duì)緊急救護(hù)缺乏重視，莎翁的警句：“不要推遲了，遷延會(huì)誤事”是對(duì)這種狀況適時(shí)的提醒。Critical reading and thinkingUnit 10 Health CareSystem Text B Difficult sentencesTheText B Diff