天津工農(nóng)村中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析

1、天津工農(nóng)村中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Its well known that good relationship between two countries_ the development of mutual culture and economy. A results from B arises from C contributes to D leads to參考答案：C2. In my opinion, the _boy really has _for oil painting. A. gifted; gift B. gift; giftC. gifting; a

2、 gift D. gifted; a gift 參考答案：D3. I am sure hethe difficulties before you arrive there.A.will have settledB.settledC.had settledD.settle參考答案：A提示:before you arrive there是明確表示將來的時間狀語,主句表示在這個時間以前完成的動作,故用將來完成時。4. It was urgent that he _ her immediately.A. calls B.called C.call D.would call參考答案：C5. The vi

3、rtual money which online game players use to buy weapons from gaming companies can cause young people to become _ to online gaming.A. accustomed B. devoted C. opposed D. addicted參考答案：D6. If you want your children to be independent, put some responsibilities their shoulders. A. on B. over C. by D. be

4、yond參考答案：A略7. he forced marriage, once very common in China, _the different attitudes towards marriage between parents and children. A. reflected B. witnessed C. obeyed D. abolished 參考答案：A略8. There _ be no doubt that he is guilty after the trial Acan Bmust Cshould Dwould參考答案：A略9. We _ on this projec

5、t for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked參考答案：B略10. She _ for the professor who was ill.A. substituted B. changed C. shifted D. replaced參考答案：A略11. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_ her.A. Warned; accompanied B

6、. Warning; accompanying C. Having warned; accompanied D. Having been warned; accompanying參考答案：D8. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in case C. in needD. in vain參考答案：A略13. can you work out the problem, Betty?A. Me.B. Mine.C. I.D. Myself.參考答案：A14. Im afr

7、aid the date for the interview doesnt suit me._, we can make it another day.A. If necessary B. If so C. If not D. If possible 參考答案：B略15. Would you like to join us in the game?- , for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not 參考答案：D16. Coming into the

8、 room, I found them _ at the table, _ chess.A. seated; played B. seated; playing C. seating; playing D. seating; played參考答案：B17. The soup was cold, but it was _ an excellent meal.A. yet B. already C. otherwiseD. therefore參考答案：C18. Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearb

9、y. Athe; the Bthe; a C不填; a D不填; the參考答案：B19. Whether tiny animals _ to outer space can survive hasnt been clear.A. exposed B. exposing C. expose D. are exposed參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine month

10、s earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face. “Daddy”, she said softly, “Why wont you come back?”Instead of gradually adjusting to her fathers death, Desiree refused to accept it. “Daddy will be home soon,” shed tell her mother. “Hes at work.” When s

11、he played with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father. “I miss you, Daddy,” shed say, “When will you come back?” Desirees situation made her mother worried.Days later, it was Kens birthday. “How will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mother. “How about if we tie a lett

12、er to a balloon,” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven?” Desirees eyes immediately lit up.Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid(美人魚). Desiree and her father had often watched it. The childs eyes shone as they w

13、ere on the way to Kens grave. Then Desiree dictated a letter to her dad. “Tell him, Happy birthday, I love you and miss you,” she rattled off(快速說). “ I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January. ”Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which wa

14、s then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree released the balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till disappear. “Now Dads going to write back to me,” Desiree declared confidently.Every day since t

15、heyd released the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.注意:1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；2. 應(yīng)使用 5 個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck

16、hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes._Paragraph 2Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived._參考答案：One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloo

17、n, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid, and then she be

18、gan to write a letter to Desiree.Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desirees mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For a Dear Daughter” Her heart r

19、aced. She rushed to Desirees room and showed her the letter. “Its from daddy!” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her. “ Happy birthday, my little angel ” Her mother began. A big tear began to trickle down Desirees cheek.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫，要求根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，

20、本文要求寫一篇讀后續(xù)寫：要求根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事，注意:1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；2. 應(yīng)使用 5 個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如； curious（好奇的），approach（靠近），wrap（纏繞），touching（感人的）， unfamiliar（不熟悉的），confused（困惑的）及return address（寄件人地址）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂

21、一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【點睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有at the end of（在的末端），decide to do（決定做某事），look at (看著)，rush to（匆匆到）以及trickle down（向下流），而且還使用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to he

22、lp Desiree.”及“Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic.”，非謂語動詞“it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna.”，“Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desirees mother was confused.”及“Desiree jumped with joy, aski

23、ng her mother to read it for her.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。21. 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。There has been a rise in road traffic accidents from the beginning of this year until Friday, the Traffic Police (TP) said in a statement on Saturday. TP recorded 36 deadly accidents which resulted in 38 deat

24、hs, or an increase of three severe accidents and four deaths, respectively, compared with the same period last year. The rise was due mainly to victims who were motorcyclists and vehicle passengers. The top causes of deadly accidents since the beginning of this year were failing to keep a proper loo

25、kout, failing to have proper control of the vehicle, and pedestrians crossing roads without paying attention to traffic. ( May 31, 2019)寫作內(nèi)容】1. 用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2. 結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析導(dǎo)致道路交通事故的主要原因；3. 根據(jù)你分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的發(fā)生率，提出你的建議（不少于兩條）?！緦懽饕蟆?. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，

26、語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_參考答案：According to the statistics, road accidents in China have been on the increase during the past few years due to various reasons, involving motorbikes, e-bikes as well as pedestrians.There are many factors giving rise to the accidents. For one thing, cyclists fail to look out for traf

27、fic or they simply ride too fast to make timely adjustments. For another, their vehicles are not in good condition, contributing to the disaster of accidents. In addition, it is pedestrians that sometimes are to blame for crossing roads without observing the traffic laws.Actually, its everyones resp

28、onsibility that they should keep alert on road and avoid road accidents. Above all, the traffic laws are there to guide traffic in a reasonable way. Therefore, nobody shall ignore them. Besides, it makes sense for the government to strengthen regulations of the vehicles on road and raise public awar

29、eness of road safety. (151 words)【分析】這是一篇議論文。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，在過去的幾年里，由于各種原因，中國的交通事故一直在增加，包括摩托車，電動自行車以及行人。對此分析導(dǎo)致道路交通事故的主要原因，就如何降低道路交通事故的發(fā)生率，提出你的建議?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，據(jù)統(tǒng)計，在過去的幾年里，由于各種原因，中國的交通事故一直在增加，包括摩托車，電動自行車以及行人;簡要分析導(dǎo)致道路交通事故的主要原因； 根據(jù)你的分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的發(fā)生率，提出你的建議。第二，人稱為第三人稱。第三，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第

30、二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，據(jù)統(tǒng)計，在過去的幾年里，由于各種原因，中國的交通事故一直在增加，包括摩托車，電動自行車以及行人。第二段，簡要分析導(dǎo)致道路交通事故的主要原因，第三段，根據(jù)你的分析，就如何降低道路交通事故的發(fā)生率，提出你的建議。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語: increase, various reasons, motorbikes, e-bikes as well as pedestrian, giving rise to, cyclists, fail to do sth ,ride too fast ,in good condi

31、tion, contribute to, pedestrians, be to blame ,without observing the traffic laws, responsibility, keep alert on，avoid road accidents, guide traffic, ignore, makes sense ,strengthen regulations, raise public awareness of road safety。第四步：確定較為高級的句子:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語For another, their vehicles are not in good co

32、ndition, contributing to the disaster of accidents.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 In addition, it is pedestrians that sometimes are to blame for crossing roads without observing the traffic laws .it作形式主語Actually, its everyones responsibility that they should keep alert on road and avoid road accidents。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過渡

33、銜接:For one thing，F(xiàn)or another，In addition，Actually，Above all，Therefore。第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。【點睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語For another, their vehicles are not in good condition, contributing to the disaster of accidents.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 In addition, it is pedestrians that sometimes are to bl

34、ame for crossing roads without observing the traffic laws .it作形式主語Actually, its everyones responsibility that they should keep alert on road and avoid road accidents。高級句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達(dá)能力。三、 閱讀理解22. Were dinosaurs (恐龍) warm-blooded or cold-blooded? According to a new study, scientists

35、 have found that they were somewhere in the middle. This new study shows that dinosaurs were very different from most of todays animals that are either warm or cold-blooded.“I think we were all surprised by this,” said Felisa Smith from the University of New Mexico. “The idea certainly took some get

36、ting used to.”A study by a team of scientists led by John M. Grady of the university studied many different kinds of dinosaurs in their research. They looked at growth rate (比率), body temperature and body size of different kinds of dinosaurs.How are warm-blooded animals different from cold-blooded a

37、nimals? Warm-blooded animals like humans can control their body temperature. They eat a lot, and burn calories (卡路里) quickly. They have a more active lifestyle than cold-blooded animals. While cold-blooded animals such as snakes do not control their body temperature. Instead, they must use sunlight

38、to keep warm, and they move much more slowly. Cold-blooded animals do not need to eat very much. Their bodies slow down in colder temperatures.Besides dinosaurs, there are other animals that are not completely warm-blooded or cold-blooded, such as great white sharks.12. According to the new study, _

39、.A. dinosaurs were cold-bloodedB. dinosaurs were warm-bloodedC. dinosaurs were not completely warm-blooded or cold-bloodedD. some dinosaurs were warm-blooded and some were cold-blooded13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _.A. its bad news to get the ideaB. its good news to get the ideaC. the idea is the same as what scientists predictedD. the idea is different from what peopl