天津武清區(qū)梅廠中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、天津武清區(qū)梅廠中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Who_ it be that is knocking at the door?-It _ be Father, but Im not sure.A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 參考答案：B2. The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to _ from it.A. keep my distance B. stayC. keep a distance D. keep my distant參考答案：A句意：那只狗看上去很

2、危險(xiǎn)，所以我決定遠(yuǎn)離它。keep ones distance from . 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與保持一定距離”。3. A bank is the place_ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A.when B.that C.where D.there參考答案：C4. Can I get you a cup of coffee? .A. Thats very kind of you. B. With pleasure.C. You can, please.

3、D. Thank you for the tea.參考答案：A5. This is the third time I _Beijing. The second time I _here was on National Day last year. A. have visited; came B. have visited; have come C. visited; came D. visited; have come參考答案：A略6. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was_S

4、unday because everybody was at_church. A./; the B.the; / C.a; / D./; a 參考答案：C7. The tiny fire in the stove gradually _, and it was getting dark outside.A. died down B. put down C. set down D. keep down參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：爐子里的小火漸漸熄滅了，外面漸漸黑了。A. died down逐漸消失；B. put down記下；C. set down記下；D. keep down控

5、制，根據(jù)題意，故選A。8. The man got_ while plalying the football. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurted D, being hurted參考答案：A9. Teenagers enjoy Sodagreens songs because they can almost anyone. A. build up B. cheer up C. pick out D. refer to參考答案：B略10. The foreigner was talking to the children in the park _ he was famil

6、iar with them. A. even though B. in case C. so that D. as if 參考答案：D11. Every year in lunar May 5, the Sea Water Festival _ in Shishi, a nice southeastern city of Fujian.A. is celebrating B. is celebrated C. has celebrated D. celebrates參考答案：B12. The company was _ willing to provide us with what we ne

7、eded, which made us excited. A. no more than B. more than C. more or less D. more and more參考答案：B 13. Ten minutes earlier we could have avoided the accident.A. or B. but C. so D. and參考答案：D14. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are nowthe matter. A. looking up B. looking

8、 out C. looking into D. looking for參考答案：C 解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look up 查詢，查找；向上看；看得起；look out 當(dāng)心；注意；警惕；朝外看；look into 調(diào)查；look for 尋找。題干意思是：街角的那座大樓昨晚著火了。警察們正在調(diào)查此事。選C。難度中等。15. He is always his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes her maths.A. proud of; pride in B. proud in; pride inC. proud of; pride

9、in D. proud of; pride of參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：他總是為自己流利的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)感到驕傲；而他的妹妹以她的數(shù)學(xué)為傲。固定詞組：be proud of“以-而自豪”；take pride in“以-為傲”。故選A。16. - My God! Im getting late again，what will my boss say?- Try to keep _; we will think of an excuseA. silent B. calm C. still D. quiet參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 現(xiàn)在城市空氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，為解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，作為

10、校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一份倡議書，號(hào)召全校師生保護(hù)城市空氣。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1. 城市空氣污染的危害；2. 解決該問(wèn)題的建議；3. 發(fā)出號(hào)召注意:1. 詞數(shù):100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear teachers and students,_Thank you!參考答案：Dear teachers and students,These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution. Every day we have to take in v

11、ery dirty air, which does great harm to our health. To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind.Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels. Secondly, we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the

12、 dustbin. Thirdly, some factories should be closed or moved out of the city. Finally, we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh.Lets take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner!Thank you!【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一份倡議書號(hào)召全體師生保護(hù)城市空氣?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簯?yīng)用文表達(dá)，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾給出，注意格式規(guī)范，整篇文章使用一

13、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合應(yīng)用文表達(dá)。第二步：根據(jù)提綱依次列出要點(diǎn)，列舉城市空氣污染危害，提出合理的建議，發(fā)出具體的倡議等，內(nèi)容包含概括全面，關(guān)鍵詞選用合理，如major environmental problem，air pollution，to make the air in the city fresher，put it into the dustbin等等。第三步：連詞成文，結(jié)構(gòu)銜接得體，字?jǐn)?shù)適當(dāng)，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，如Firstly Secondly Thirdly?！军c(diǎn)睛】第一段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，簡(jiǎn)述當(dāng)前城市空氣污染危害的現(xiàn)象并提出倡議的目的，To make the air in the city freshe

14、r, we should keep the following in mind. 目的清晰明確，給人簡(jiǎn)單明了的感覺(jué)。第二段列舉解決問(wèn)題的建議，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，F(xiàn)irstly Secondly Thirdly連接詞運(yùn)用得體恰當(dāng)。第三段提出具體倡議，發(fā)出號(hào)召，強(qiáng)勢(shì)有力。文章內(nèi)容完整，提綱要點(diǎn)全面，格式規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，使用復(fù)合句，顯示很高的英文水平，如Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health. 是一篇優(yōu)秀的范文。三、 閱讀理解18. Thomas Alva Edison （愛(ài)迪生）was

15、 awarded more patents（專利） on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him .One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout . All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.

16、 Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.On the day of Edisons funeral（葬禮），man

17、y people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymens finger tips.5. This selection says that Thomas Edison_.A. was the only important American inventorB. received the first American patentC

18、. received more patents than any other AmericanD. was the first American inventor6. People decided to honor Edison when_.A. he made the first electric lightB. electric power was 100 yearsC. the country realized electricitys importanceD. he died in 19317. The suggested plan was to_.A. turn off the li

19、ghts in factories and schoolsB. observe a few minutes of total silenceC. dim all electric lightsD. shut of all electricity for a short time8. Americans fully realized what Edisons inventions meant when they_.A. heard of his deathB. heard of the plan to honor himC. first used electric powerD. tried to carry out the plan參考答案：5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B這是一篇介紹美國(guó)人在愛(ài)迪生去世的時(shí)候打算怎么來(lái)紀(jì)念這位偉大的發(fā)明家，因?yàn)槲恼虏皇悄欠N邏輯論述文，所以我們要抓住文章的細(xì)節(jié)，答案基本上都在文中，需要同學(xué)們耐心的把他們找出來(lái)。 【