天津第102中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、天津第102中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?-I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. has stayed B. had stayedC. stayed D. am staying參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：好久沒有看見你了！你去哪里了？我去了寧夏，并在那里待了一年，做教師志愿者。注意不要受到for one year的影響。本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別，現(xiàn)在完成

2、時通常表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，或過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還在發(fā)生。本句只是客觀介紹自己在寧夏做志愿者待了一年，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。動作并未延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也沒有對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。故C項正確?！军c睛】動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)是每年的必考點，也是歷年高考重點考查的項目。重點考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、過去進行時、將來完成時、完成進行時等，多和語態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對話的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時態(tài)混合在一起進行比較。時態(tài)理解不準確是考生常見的錯誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。一般來說，命題人在考查時態(tài)這個內(nèi)容時總是設(shè)置一個語言情景來實現(xiàn)，所以理解語言情景是關(guān)鍵，同時要在這個語言環(huán)境里找到動作發(fā)生

3、的時間或隱含的時間關(guān)系，只要理解了情景與動作的時間關(guān)系，對照選項，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時還要注意時態(tài)一致。現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別是時態(tài)題考查的重點內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生過某件事情，不表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。2. Was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting?Yes, but some members of the committee expressed _.A. association B. reservation C. authority D.

4、corporation參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A. association聯(lián)合，社團；B. reservation保留；C. authority 權(quán)威；D. corporation公司。句意：這個提議在昨天的會上通過了嗎？是的，但是一些委員會成員表示對此保留意見。B項符合語境。22. The football players reacted _ the judges decision by withdrawing from the match. A. on B. to C. against D. by參考答案：C略4. The two girls are getting on very we

5、ll and share _ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D. none 參考答案：B解析： 本題考查四個代詞用法區(qū)別。其中選項A. little和D. none具否定含義，與上文getting on very well相矛盾，故應(yīng)排除；選項C.some用作代詞，意思是“少許；少數(shù)；若干；一些”；選項B. much用作代詞，意思是“大量；大多”，根據(jù)題意，既然關(guān)系好，相互分享的東西就會很多。 5. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor condit

6、ion AI could imagine Bcould I imagine CI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine參考答案：B6. I feel upset，for there are so many, troublesome problems _ . Aremaining to settle Bremained to settleCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled參考答案：C略7. It takes more than knowledge and intelligence to _ a good

7、 researcher Amake Bturn Cget Dgrow 參考答案：A8. Excuse me, what can I do for you? Yes. Id like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper.A. the; a B. an; / C. an; a D. /; the參考答案：C9. The famous scientist has been working hard since childhoodThat is_he has gained so many achievementsAbecause

8、Bwhat Chow Dwhy參考答案：D10. 一Where is your new home now? In the new developed zoneBut I _downtown for five years.Ahave lived Bhad lived C1ived Dwas living參考答案：C11. If the manager would be more considerate to us, he would get more support from us. . He just expects us to work.AI believe not BGood ideaCY

9、es, I think so DI cant agree more參考答案：D12. French President met with Chinese President for talks _ deepening their economic ties. A. aimed at B. done up C. applying to D. speaking of參考答案：A 13. Take care! There is a nail of the chair. A. sticking out B. putting out C. standing out D. giving out參考答案：A

10、略14. He was admitted to our school two years ago, a top school in our hometown, _ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels, killing time. A. after that B. since that C. after when D. since when參考答案：D15. Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to

11、drink B. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk參考答案：B解析：考查動名詞作主語的用法。句中的Something as simple as drinking some cold water共同作主語，謂語是clear和relieve。不定式雖然也可以作主語，但在此題中有asas結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要選擇和something較一致的動名詞而不是不定式。16. Im afraid he is more of a talker than a doer，which is_he never finishes anythingAwhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhere參考

12、答案：A二、 書面表達17. 目前，每個城市每天都產(chǎn)生大量垃圾，垃圾分類刻不容緩。請根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語短文。1. 嚴峻形勢：每天產(chǎn)生大量垃圾，已成為令每個城市頭疼的問題2. 垃圾分類的意義：減少垃圾量和垃圾對環(huán)境的污染；回收資源，有利于環(huán)境保護。3. 呼吁：政府應(yīng)采取有效措施，在公共場所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100左右；2. 內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫；3. 參考詞匯：垃圾分類 rubbish classification_參考答案：Society produces a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, was

13、te paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. Wha

14、t is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sor

15、ted rubbish in them.【分析】這篇書面表達是一篇提綱類寫作。目前，每個城市每天都產(chǎn)生大量垃圾，垃圾分類刻不容緩。請根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語短文。【詳解】目前，每個城市每天都產(chǎn)生大量垃圾，垃圾分類刻不容緩。請根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語短文。1. 嚴峻形勢：每天產(chǎn)生大量垃圾，已成為令每個城市頭疼的問題2. 垃圾分類的意義：減少垃圾量和垃圾對環(huán)境的污染；回收資源，有利于環(huán)境保護。3. 呼吁：政府應(yīng)采取有效措施，在公共場所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時進行寫作。要點已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點，運

16、用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點都準確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，難點在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運用高級詞匯和固定短語準確表述。還要用適當?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫?！军c睛】這篇書面表達的關(guān)鍵在于要點的拓展，同時注意謀篇布局的順序，運用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時選擇高級的詞匯和語法項目讓文章更有文采。I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.賓語從句的運用；What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our

17、environmental protection.定語從句的運用。三、 閱讀理解18. Which tablet computer should YOU be buying: They are this years must have and theres a style to suit everyone.Best for young childrenLeapPad Explorer 2, 68Aimed at children between three and nine (though a nine-year -old might find it a little simple), it

18、comes in pink or blue and with five built-in education games (you can buy more). Besides, the LeapPad does not allow access to the internet so it is impossible for your child to stumble across anything inappropriate.Pros: The education games are well- designed, the built-in video camera is a fun way

19、 to play at being a film director.Cons: Some of the games are shockingly expensive. And the power adaptor is not included.Best for teenagersiPad 4th generation, 399-659The iPad is still the market leader, and for good reason. If the teenager in your house enjoys playing computer games, the latest of

20、fering from Apple is the one to choose.Pros: No other tablet can compete with the near one million apps (the name Apple created for specially-designed downloadable programs) available for the iPad.Simple to use, even for those who usually struggle with technology.Cons: Considerably more expensive th

21、an most competitors.Best for working parentsMicrosoft Surface, 399-559Tablets are brilliant for leisure but what if you want to do a bit of work? No tablet can yet compete witha full-size laptop computer, butthis is the only tabletthat allows you to use Microsoft Word, Excel and Powerpoint (they are

22、 all pre-installed and included in the price) and youcan buy a pretty lovely mini-keyboard for typing letters and emails, which also doubles up as the cover.Pros: The Surface is good for watching movies a bonus when stuck in the airport on a business trip and surfing the internet.Cons: The keyboard

23、is an expensive add-on costing up to 109. It might be cheaper to buy a laptop (though a tablet is much smaller and lighter).Best for bookwormsAmazon Kindle Paperwhite, 109Nearly all tablets let you download books. Its a great way to take a mountainous pile of hardbacks on holiday without stuffing yo

24、ur suitcase.But most tablets have a shiny screen which can be very distracting (分心) when youre trying to read. The Paperwhite is different: its matt screen and crisp black lettering imitate the look of words on paper brilliantly. And yet you can still read the words in the dark.Pros: Easy on the eye

25、, excellent battery life, 180,000 free books (if you subscribe to the Amazon Prime customer loyalty service) plus hundreds of thousands more to buy.Cons: No TV, films, games, internet or camera.9. The underlined phrase “stumble across” most probably means “_”.A. quarrel with B. compare withC. meet w

26、ith D. compete with10. Which of the following about Surface is TRUE?A. The keyboard can serve as a cover. B. You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word.C. The keyboard will not add to the cost. D. You cannot watch movies or surf the internet with it.11. If you are a game lover, which tablet is least likely to be your choice?A. LeapPad Explorer 2. B. iPad 4th generati