2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionⅡUsinglanguage學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊(cè)

1、 Section Using language1.replace v代替，把放回原處Can anything replace a mothers love and care?有什么東西能代替母親的愛(ài)和關(guān)心嗎？The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.這家工廠用機(jī)器人代替了大部分工人。He replaced the book on the shelf.他把那本書(shū)放回了架子上。 歸納探究replace A with/by B 用B替換Abe replaced by 被取代/代替名師指津“代替”的其他表達(dá)法：instead of 代替i

2、n place of 頂替，代替take sb.s/sth.s placetake the place of sb./sth. 代替，替換某人/某物 即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子The house which I grew up in has been taken down (拆除) and replaced _ an office building whose walls are yellow.Sending emails has almost taken the place _ writing letters.李老師生病了，所以我會(huì)代替他給你們上課。Mr Lee is ill, so I

3、ll give you lessons _ him.2.narrow adj.狹窄的，狹隘的，不寬的The bridge is too narrow for the cars to pass.這座橋太窄了，汽車(chē)無(wú)法通過(guò)。A narrowminded person is not popular with friends.小心眼的人是不受朋友歡迎的。He was narrowly hit by a bus when he was turning to the left.向左轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，他險(xiǎn)些被一輛公共汽車(chē)撞到。We need to try and narrow the health divide be

4、tween rich and poor.我們需要設(shè)法縮小窮人和富人之間的健康差距。 歸納探究(1)a narrow escape 死里逃生a narrow victory 險(xiǎn)勝(2)narrowly adv. 勉強(qiáng)地(3)narrow v. 變窄，(使)縮小 聯(lián)想拓展narrow the gap縮小差距in the narrow sense在狹義上即學(xué)即練判斷下列句子中narrow的詞性及含義/完成句子Some narrow streets have been broadened, so there are fewer traffic jams._Our school football tea

5、m had a narrow victory against that team._The economic gap between the north and south of the country is beginning to narrow_Parents and children should communicate more to _ (縮小代溝) between them so that they can understand each other better.Last year I had _ (死里逃生) from a car crash, and I dont want

6、to risk my life a second time.3.check out 核實(shí)，退房離開(kāi)Maybe we ought to go to the library and check it out.或許我們應(yīng)該去趟圖書(shū)館，查個(gè)明白。I was very disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just checked out.我非常失望沒(méi)有見(jiàn)著B(niǎo)ryan，他剛退房走了。名師指津check in 登記入住 即學(xué)即練完成句子請(qǐng)核實(shí)一下這些名字和號(hào)碼好嗎？Would you _ and numbers, please?這是你的房間鑰匙，你應(yīng)該在12點(diǎn)前結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。

7、Heres your room key and you should _ before 12：00.4.(教材P89)The cold weather makes it difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruit.寒冷的天氣使我們很難種植足夠的蔬菜和水果。 句式解構(gòu)此句型為：makeitadj./n.(for sb./sth.) to doit是形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的賓語(yǔ)，it后的形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)，for用于引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。“vt.it賓補(bǔ)真正的賓語(yǔ)”可以總結(jié)為“6123結(jié)構(gòu)”：6指六個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞：make, th

8、ink, believe, find, consider, feel；1指形式賓語(yǔ)it；2指賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞；3指真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式、動(dòng)名詞、that從句。 即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired. I find it hard _ (stop)!In his introduction, he made it clear _ our credits would be hardearned.Susan made _ clear to me that she wanted to be in harmony

9、 with her new colleagues.I find it no use _ (argue) with such a person.識(shí)記下列短語(yǔ)和單詞短語(yǔ)：be located in/at/on位于an expert at/on/in (doing) sth.在某方面的專家care for the environment愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境a top priority當(dāng)務(wù)之急remind sb. of sth.提醒某人off the coast of距離的海岸附近separate.from.把和分開(kāi)sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像派生詞：consume v消耗，消費(fèi)；吃，喝consumer n消費(fèi)者

10、；顧客；用戶consume v消耗，耗費(fèi)consumption n消費(fèi)；消耗；消耗量priority n優(yōu)先處理的事，當(dāng)務(wù)之急prioritize v按重要性排列；劃分優(yōu)先順序；優(yōu)先處理，優(yōu)先考慮beauty n美，美麗；美人；美好的東西beautiful adj.美麗的，美好的，出色的beautifully adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地；令人滿意地structure n結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造，組織structural adj.結(jié)構(gòu)上的；構(gòu)造上的structurally adv.在結(jié)構(gòu)上“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句一、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象感知He paid the boy $10 for washing ten

11、windows, most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn.This is the hero (that/who/whom) we are proud of.He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tree.This is the newlybuilt house, the windows of which (whose

12、windows) face the south.二、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則理解1當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞which或whom不能省略。介詞后移，關(guān)系代詞which或whom可省略。2“復(fù)合介詞短語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常與先行詞用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。3“名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞介詞of關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，該結(jié)構(gòu)在定語(yǔ)從句中一般作主語(yǔ)。一、關(guān)系代詞的確定 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們通?？梢杂谩敖樵~關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞which”。若表示“的”時(shí)，用whose。who和that不能用

13、于此結(jié)構(gòu)，但介詞后置時(shí)可以使用。二、介詞的選取一般來(lái)說(shuō)，確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞，可以從以下三方面入手：先行詞的意義；從句中的動(dòng)詞或形容詞與先行詞的固定搭配；句子的意思。Do you know the man to whom our teacher is talking?你認(rèn)識(shí)正和我們老師談話的那個(gè)男人嗎？Ill never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記孩童時(shí)代我在鄉(xiāng)村度過(guò)的時(shí)光。三、“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的特殊用法1表示“整體和部分關(guān)系”，介詞常用of。在some，any, few, n

14、one, all, both, neither, most, each等代詞或數(shù)詞的前、后可以用of which/whom。John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.約翰邀請(qǐng)了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當(dāng)中絕大部分是家庭成員。2有時(shí)“介詞where”可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)要和“介詞which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句從意思上加以區(qū)別。His head soon appeared out of the window, from where he saw nothing but trees.他的

15、頭很快從窗口探了出來(lái)，從那里除了樹(shù)木他什么也看不到。(from where相當(dāng)于from out of the window，而不是from the window)3在定語(yǔ)從句中，含介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可拆開(kāi)使用(短語(yǔ)拆開(kāi)后含義發(fā)生變化)，如look after，look for等。4“of which/whom”有時(shí)可以用“whose名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)改寫(xiě)。5當(dāng)先行詞為way并且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用in which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(in which或that可省略)；如果定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(that或which作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略)。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1The professo

16、r will continue in his present job until a _ (replace) can be found.2The structure of this building shows a typical kind of classic _ (beautiful).3Living without an aim is like _ (sail) without a compass.4All the _ (material) are on site so that the work can start immediately.5Currently, more farms

17、are selling direct to _ (consumer).6Weve found living _ (organ) after the big fire.7The structure of the _ (observe) is complex.8It was _ (thunder) outside and then it rained cats and dogs.9They are hoping to discover _ (live) organisms in the soil.10We are confident that we have no language and cul

18、tural _ (barrier) with the exchange students.11The factory determined to replace most of its workers _ robots.12She _ (narrow) escaped injury in the annual mountain climbing.語(yǔ)法專練單句語(yǔ)法填空1He was educated at a local grammar school, _ which he went on to Cambridge.2Gun control is a subject _ which Americ

19、ans have argued for a long time.3Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ which we may return in the near future.4The English play _ which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.5The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ which the sailing time was 226 days.6Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the