2022年秋新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課件新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

1、Section Learning About Language詞 匯 認(rèn) 知重點(diǎn)單詞1.incident n.發(fā)生的事情;嚴(yán)重事件;沖突2.trial n.& v.審訊;審判;試驗(yàn);試用3.twin adj.雙胞胎之一的;孿生之一的n.孿生之一;雙胞胎之一4.nonverbal adj.不涉及言語(yǔ)的;非言語(yǔ)的5.internal adj. 內(nèi)部的;里面的6.slump vi.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)7.pose n.故作姿態(tài);(為畫(huà)像、拍照等擺的)姿勢(shì)vi.擺好姿勢(shì)vt.造成(威脅、問(wèn)題等)詞匯拓展1.slight adj.輕微的;略微的;細(xì)小的slightly adv.略微;稍微2.asses

2、s vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)assessment n.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)定3.bend vt.& vi.(使)彎曲;傾斜;偏向bendy adj.多彎道的;易彎曲的;易折的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.in favour of 贊成;支持2.straighten up 直起來(lái);整理;收拾整齊語(yǔ) 法 圖 解動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(4) 探究發(fā)現(xiàn)1.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.然而,在巴西和德國(guó),你應(yīng)該避免做出這一手勢(shì),因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)被視為不禮貌的手勢(shì)。2.Els

3、ewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地區(qū),與別人見(jiàn)面時(shí),人們更喜歡握手、鞠躬或點(diǎn)頭。3.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.專(zhuān)家建議,我們應(yīng)該對(duì)著鏡子微笑,讓自己感到更加快樂(lè)和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。4.The crucial thing is using body language i

4、n a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.使用肢體語(yǔ)言時(shí),最重要的是要符合你所處的文化。5.Perhaps the best example is smiling.也許最佳的例子就是微笑了。以上句子均含有動(dòng)詞-ing形式。其中,前三個(gè)句子中的動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中做賓語(yǔ)(成分);后兩個(gè)句子中的動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中做表語(yǔ)(成分)。詞 匯 精 講【教材原文】By bowing,we mean “bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”. (pag

5、e 41)鞠躬,意味著“把頭或身體向前彎曲,以此作為尊重或羞愧的標(biāo)志”?？键c(diǎn)bend vt. & vi. (使)彎曲;傾斜;偏向 n. 拐彎;彎道bend ones head 低下頭bend from the waist 彎下腰bend the truth 歪曲事實(shí)語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)With these words,the little boy bent his head,crying loudly.說(shuō)著,這個(gè)小男孩低下頭,大聲哭起來(lái)。(2)Bend your knees,keeping your back straight.膝蓋彎曲,背部挺直。(3)He bent the wire into t

6、he shape of a square.他把鐵絲折成正方形。學(xué)以致用寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞的意思(1)A sharp bend in the road causes accident easily.彎道(2)Can you bend the wire into the shape of a square?把弄彎(3)Slowly bend from the waist and bring your head down to your knees.彎曲(4)Watch out! The road bends sharply to the right 100 metres ahead.拐彎語(yǔ) 法 精 析

7、動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(4)動(dòng)詞-ing形式是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式。在句中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)1.英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)只能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有:enjoy,finish,avoid,admit,practise,consider,imagine,keep,advise,suggest,appreciate,allow,permit,forbid,mind,miss,excuse,risk,escape等。I first considered writing to her but then decided to se

8、e her.我起先考慮寫(xiě)信給她,但后來(lái)決定去看她。It is very important that we should practise speaking English every day.我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),這是很重要的。2.做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。在下面的短語(yǔ)中,常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做介詞的賓語(yǔ):be good at,dream of,care about,be concerned about,be interested in,feel like,insist on,think of,aim at,set about,get down to,lead to,devote oneself to

9、,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to等。He insisted on doing it in his own way.他堅(jiān)持要按照自己的方法做。Im looking forward to your coming next time.我期待著你下一次的到來(lái)。3.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞-ing形式做介詞的賓語(yǔ),介詞常省略。 spend.(in) doing sth花費(fèi)做某事have difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth做某事有困難/麻煩stop/prevent.(from) doing sth阻止做某事waste time (

10、in) doing sth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事have a good/hard time(in) doing sth高興做某事/費(fèi)了很大勁做某事There is no point(in) doing sth做某事毫無(wú)意義He is always busy working every day,which has made him have little time to play with his child.他每天總是忙于工作,這使他很少有時(shí)間和孩子一起玩。There is no point giving him such a good chanc

11、e.給他提供這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)沒(méi)有意義。4.動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾個(gè)特殊情況(1)某些動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后面既可以用不定式也可以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞love,like,hate等后可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式和不定式做賓語(yǔ),但接動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示經(jīng)常性的情況,接不定式表示具體的動(dòng)作。I love walking with my friend on a sunny day.(習(xí)慣)我喜歡和朋友在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里散步。It is a pleasant day today,so I love to walk with my friend.(具體)今天是個(gè)令人愉快的日子,所以我喜歡和朋友一起散散步

12、。后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式和不定式意義不同的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))既能接不定式,又能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,但意思不同的常用動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有:remember,forget,mean,try,regret,stop,go on,cant help等。用法見(jiàn)下表:動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))接動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)接不定式做賓語(yǔ)remember記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事記著要做某事forget忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事忘記要做某事mean意味著做某事打算做某事try嘗試做某事盡力做某事動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))接動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)接不定式做賓語(yǔ)stop中斷在做的事中斷在做的事去做別的事go on繼續(xù)做未完成的事做完一件事后,接著做另一件事cant help禁不

13、住做某事不能幫忙做某事He forgot turning the light off.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈。The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈還亮著,他忘記關(guān)了。They stopped to have a look at the fantastic scenery.他們停下來(lái),看了看這美妙絕倫的風(fēng)景。They stopped working and had a rest.他們停下工作,休息了一下。(2)用it做形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞-ing形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下:“主語(yǔ)+think/consider

14、/find/feel/believe +it + useless/no use/no good + doing.”。I found it no use arguing about it.我發(fā)現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)論這件事沒(méi)有用。I think it useless reading without understanding.我認(rèn)為讀書(shū)不求甚解是沒(méi)用的。(3)動(dòng)詞need,require,want意為“需要”時(shí),后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式做賓語(yǔ),意義沒(méi)有區(qū)別。The glass of these windows wants cleaning(=to be cleaned).這些窗戶(hù)的玻璃需要擦了

15、。二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式做表語(yǔ)1.可以表示抽象的一般性的行為,用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,與主語(yǔ)通常是同一概念,表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)?？苫Q位置。His hobby is reading books in his spare time. = Reading books in his spare time is his hobby.他的愛(ài)好是在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀書(shū)。2.可以表示主語(yǔ)的某種性質(zhì)和特征,這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞-ing形式通?？梢员豢醋餍稳菰~。Her performance is very entertaining,which brings us much pleasure.她的表演非常有趣,給我們帶來(lái)很多樂(lè)趣。溫馨提示做表語(yǔ)

16、的動(dòng)詞-ing形式,許多是由能夠表示人們某種感情或情緒的動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的。常見(jiàn)的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等,這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞-ing形式有“令人的”的含義,常修飾物。即 學(xué) 即 練完成句子(1)當(dāng)這個(gè)人看完信后,他看著他的朋友。After the man finished reading the letter,he looked at his friend.(2)李明一直夢(mèng)想著將來(lái)可以開(kāi)始他自己的生意。Li Ming

17、 has always been dreaming of starting his own business in the future.(3)盡管我是一個(gè)殘疾人,但我在日常生活中總是喜歡幫助別人。While Im a disabled man,I always enjoy helping others in my daily life.(4)她的工作很有意思,她喜歡照顧小孩。Her work is interesting,and she enjoys taking care of the children.一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.My father likes visiting his frie

18、nds on weekends,but he doesnt like to visit them this weekend.(visit)2.I remembered being taken to the seaside by my mother when I was a child.We forgot to take a towel and I felt very cold.(take)3.He regretted forgetting to shut the door,or his house wouldnt have been broken into.(forget)4.Going to hospital can be very frightening for a child.(frighten)5.Your task is cleaning the old car over there on your own.(clean)二、完成句子1.雖然工作有難度,但很有趣。While the work is difficult,it is interesting.2.這一結(jié)果令人尤為意外,因?yàn)獒t(yī)學(xué)生們理應(yīng)有著更好的衛(wèi)生常識(shí)。The result was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed