天津靜海匯才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、天津靜海匯才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The fact that little Tom is addicted to playing computer games all day gets his parents _ . A. to worry B. worried C. worrying D. worry參考答案：B2. The little girl felt _ on hearing the _ news.A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. was amazed; amazing D. was amaz

2、ing; amazed參考答案：A3. Thats an interesting article -Ill _it_ of the newspaper.A. cut out B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in參考答案：A4. -You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _ a different result.A. might get B. may get C. may have got D. might have got參考答案：D【詳

3、解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：-祝賀你在賽跑中名列第二！-謝謝。但是如果多練習(xí)的話，我可能會得到不同的結(jié)果。可知，此處是指我（過去）多練習(xí)的話，結(jié)果就會不同。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，要用情態(tài)動詞+have done，因此本句要用might have got。故選D。5. _ these photos, I couldnt help thinking of the lake, and when _ from the top of the surrounding mountains, it looks like a blue water drop. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; s

4、eeing C. Seeing; see D. Seen; seen參考答案：A6. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severe punishment sooner or later.A. who B. which C. that D. when.參考答案：B7. Many of the people who would travel to the gold fields did not know they would face extremely hard work and terribl

5、e living conditions. This wasMr Smith. A. true ofB. kind of C. pointing toD. referring to參考答案：A8. The driver suddenly stopped his car just before it an old man.A.knocked atB.knocked backC.knocked aboutD.knocked into參考答案：D提示:句意為:“司機(jī)突然剎車,差點撞著一位老人?！眐nock into sb.“撞上某人”,賓語在介詞后面。knock back“阻礙,妨礙”。 knock

6、at“敲門”;knock about“漫游”。9. From his _expression, we can guess that the problem maybe was quite _.A. puzzled ; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling參考答案：A10. Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine_ stress was to get tougher by makin

7、g greater efforts.A. handlingB. handledC. having handledD. to handle參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：在激烈的競爭環(huán)境下，John想到的能夠應(yīng)對壓力的唯一方法就是通過更加努力讓自己更強(qiáng)大起來。John could imagine為插入語，the way to do sth/of doing sth為固定搭配。此處用動詞不定式作后置定語。故D正確。11. The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? _ I do it all the time.A. Not sure. B. Dont men

8、tion it. C. Why you? D. Not me again.參考答案：D12. After five hours drive, they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of A. that B. what C. which D. where 參考答案：B13. I want to study modern American literature. Can you _me some books on the subject? A. recommend B. substitute C. explai

9、n D. declare 參考答案：A14. Jack, you feed the bird today, ?But, Dad, I have to meet friends today. A.do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you參考答案：B15. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has be

10、en remained參考答案：A二、 填空16. 閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As teenagers, we do have some troubles when growing up, but we can get rid 41 them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset 42 their body images and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is

11、 ones inner beauty 43 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be 44 (understand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. 45 (face) with this, we can find 46 proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, 47 (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-

12、minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 48 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of 49 (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? 50 long as we have done some, thats e

13、nough. And we can learn how to spend money.參考答案：41 of 42 about 43 that 44 misunderstood 45 Faced 46 a 47 trying 48 which 49 determination 50 So/As 本文是一篇說明文，年輕人在成長的過程中，經(jīng)常會遇見麻煩。作者在文章提出了四條幫助年輕人處理生活中麻煩事的建議。41考查固定短語。句義：當(dāng)我們年輕的時候，在成長的過程中我們的確會有麻煩，但是我們可以正確地聰明地消除這些麻煩。動詞短語get rid of意為“清理”，在句中作為謂語動詞，所以要填介詞of。42

14、考查形容詞短語。句義：首先，我們中的一些人煩心自己的形象和外貌。形容詞短語be upset about意為“煩心”該短語在句中充當(dāng)謂語部分，所以要填介詞about。43考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：重要的是人的內(nèi)在美。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分”，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語ones inner beauty，這是表示事物的名稱，所以要填that。44考查語態(tài)。句意：第二，我們有時候似乎被我們的老師、父母和同學(xué)誤解。本句主語we與動詞understand構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。所以要填understood。45考查形容詞。句意：面對這些，我們能夠找到合適的時間和他們面對

15、面地交流，努力消除誤解。形容詞短語faced with.說明主語we當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)。所以要填Faced。46考查不定冠詞。句意：面對這些，我們能夠找到合適的時間和他們面對面地交流，努力消除誤解。句中不定冠詞a修飾名詞time表示泛指。所以要填a。47考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：面對這些，我們能夠找到合適的時間和他們面對面地交流，努力消除誤解。本句主語we與動詞try構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。所以要填trying。48考查定語從句。句意：第三，我們也許會落后他人，這讓我們很壓抑。關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填which。49考查名詞。

16、句意：實際上，我們能夠鼓勵自己高效工作，充滿決心。介詞of的后面通常接名詞代詞做賓語，句中要用determine的名詞做賓語，所以要填determination。50考查狀語從句連詞。句意：只要我們做了，那就足夠了。狀語從句連詞so/as long as意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。所以要填A(yù)s/So。三、 閱讀理解17. Would you buy a car that released calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells lik

17、e a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual (虛擬的) reality (VR). Now these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real things. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and st

18、ep into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to make the experience seem more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because you reexploring this environment

19、and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “People will be impressed by the connection with

20、 emotions, memories, and the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with technology.”The uses for smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system i

21、ncluded a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender (薫衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of sounds or image-based warnings

22、 on telecommunications equipment. And businesses are already using smell to influence peoples behavior. “Not onlyin stores But on the other side, you can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying,” Maggioni said. “So youre in a library and you smell coffee and actually you are unconsciously having

23、the need to drink a coffee.”27. Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments _.A. have a smell of a rainforestB. even smell like real onesC. look like a 4-D environmentD. impress people with a virtual world28. The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that _.A. smell technology has been tried

24、 beforeB. America is the first to use smell technologyC. cinemas are the most suitable for smell senseD. it was out of date to use smell-spraying devices29. How is smell technology used by businessmen?A. To make buyers understand salesmen better.B To remind people of their unrealistic buying.C. To h

25、elp customers choose their favorite goods.D. To encourage people to buy something suddenly.30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The advanced smell-spraying machines.B. The developments of smell technology.C. A major breakthrough of smell technology.D. The sense of smell in human communication.參考答案