山東省濰坊市綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山東省濰坊市綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Its reported that our team won in the match!Great！_AGood luck BGood idea CCongratulations DAll the best參考答案：C句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道我們隊(duì)贏了比賽。太棒了！祝賀你！congratulations意為“祝賀你”。2. I suggested he _ himself to the new conditions quickly.A. adapted B. adapt C. adopted D. adopt參考答案：B3.

2、 Lets make it tomorrow, if it is_ for you.A. careful B. interested C. convenient D. severe參考答案：C4. It was urgent that he _ her immediately.A. calls B.called C.call D.would call參考答案：C5. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Never mind C.

3、 I have no idea D. Thats right參考答案：B6. “If you are to succeed, you must put your shoulder to the wheel. my head teacher _ says to the class.A. curiously B. consequently C. confidently D. constantly參考答案：D7. Kate, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt do Bn

4、eednt have done Cmustnt do Dshouldnt have done 參考答案：B 8. The housewife got her hands and arms _ while trying to pour the boiling water from the kettle into the thermos; she _ some healing ointment to her burn but the pain was still unbearable.A. burned; put B. burnt; used C. burnt; dressed D. burnt;

5、 applied參考答案：略9. - May I check in now? - Sorry, sir! But theres not any room _ in our hotel. A.usefulB.convenientC.valuableD.available參考答案：D略10. Our teacher demanded that all of us english every day.A. should practise to speak B. would practise speaking C. could practise speaking D. practise speakin

6、g 參考答案：D略11. With a lot of difficult problems _, the man felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settling B. settled C. to settle D. being settled參考答案：C12. All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one _ his experience is just what we need at the moment. A. in briefB. in totalC. in advanceD. in

7、 particular 參考答案：D13. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on參考答案：D14. It is hoped that this project_ by the end of 2017 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.A. being accomplished B. to be acco

8、mplishedC. will have been accomplished D. accomplished參考答案：BB 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2017年底竣工的這個(gè)工程有望成為這個(gè)城市中一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。project與accomplish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of 2017可知應(yīng)該用不定式表將來(lái)，故用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作project的后置定語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。15. Mr. Smith tries to _ a few minutes every day to do some exercise.A. set up B. set down C. se

9、t aside D. set about參考答案：C二、 填空16. 用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空refer tobe relevant toin turnlead toby coincidencetake actionahead ofbeyond ones control1.Drive your car slowly or it will be .2.After the bell rang,the pupils walked out of the classroom.3.I promised not to the matter again.4.Too many cars and factori

10、es also the global warming.5. us is the royal palace.6.We met at the station.7Your answer must the question and cover the topic.8.Gradually the government began to to prevent the pollution.參考答案：1.beyond your control2.in turn3.refer to4.lead to5.Ahead of6.by coincidence7.be relevant to8.take action三、

11、 閱讀理解17. Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imp

12、erial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful, it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem

13、,” said Professor Peter Barnes.Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in rese

14、arch to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher le

15、vers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神經(jīng)活動(dòng)), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.12. According to P

16、rofessor Barnes, theobromine _.A. cannot be as effective as codeine B. can be a more effective cure for coughsC. cannot be separated from chocolate D. can be harmful to peoples health13. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing?A. Capsaicin. B. Codeine.C. Theobromine. D. Placebo.14. We lear

17、n from the text that volunteers in the experiment _.A. were patients with bad coughs B. suffered little side effectsC. received standard treatments D. were divided into the three groups15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Codeine: A New Medicine B. Cough Treatment: A Ha

18、rd CaseC. Chocolate May Cure Coughs D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs參考答案：12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要是介紹巧克力中發(fā)現(xiàn)的theobromine可以用來(lái)治愈咳嗽?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine,說(shuō)明他們認(rèn)為theobromine是一種有效的治療咳嗽的方法。故選B.【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三行capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing說(shuō)明A正確。故選A.【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段1,2行Ten healthy volunt