2023屆閔行區(qū)中考英語一模試卷及答案

1、第 頁 閔行區(qū)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試英語試卷Part 1 Listening第一局部 聽力. Listening comprehension聽力理解共30分A. Listen and choose the right picture根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片6分1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?分7. A. FranceB. Australia C. G

2、ermany D. America8. A. SunnyB. Fine C. Cloudy D. Rainy9. A. AliceB. Jason C. Simon D. Amy10. A. He started late. B. His fathers car broke down. C. The weather was terrible. D. He got up late.11. A. At a travel agency. B. In a library. C. At a cinema. D. In a bookstore.12. A. Shop assistant and custo

3、mer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. D. Boss and secretary.13. A. At 4:00.B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. D. At 4:50.14. A. There was a singing contest on the radio last night. B. Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again. C. Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet. D

4、. Ben doesnt think it is necessary to watch the contest.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false判斷以下句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F表示6分15. A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day.16. The first wish he made was to have somethin

5、g to eat as he was hungry.17. After the traveler ate some delicious food, he wished for a nice bed.18. A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping.19. The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey.20. The traveler was under a magic wishing

6、 tree which would help realize all his wishes.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences聽對話，完成以下內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞共10分21. Today people _ _ are celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival.22. Mr Smith from Tai Hang is invited to talk about this _ _.23. People have held the Fire Dragon Dance for more t

7、han _ _.24. People have the dragon dance to get rid of the _ _ in the small village.25. The burning dragon is _ _ and only the strongest men can hold it.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar第二局部 語音、詞匯和語法. Choose the best answer選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢腹?0分26. Which of the following underlined parts is different i

8、n pronunciation from the others? A. admitB. familiar C. apologizeD. program27. Its common sense that everyone should respect and take care of _ old. A. a B. anC. the D. /28. Leaders from 20 countries and organizations attended the Hangzhou G20 Summit _ September, 2023. A. on B. in C. atD. for 29. Ni

9、chols set _ early this morning for his farmhouse in California. A. withB. offC. aboutD. up30. The robot can do a lot of things for people. It is _ one that I have ever seen. A. intelligentB. more intelligent C. most intelligentD. the most intelligent31. Nowadays more and more students return to _ ow

10、n countries after finishing their studies abroad. A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their32. Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all _ girls in her class. A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another33. The characters in the cartoon film Frozen look _ and I like every one of them. A. wo

11、nderfullyB. nicelyC. beautifullyD. lovely34. Mr Jones expected the insurance company _ him much money for the vase. A. paidB. payingC. to payD. pays35. Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the students more chances to practise _ English. A. speakingB. to speakC. speakD. spoke36.

12、Steven came to China ten months ago and he _ as an engineer since then. A. had worked B. is working C. worked D. has worked37. The two boys _ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help. A. walk B. were walking C. will walkD. have walked38. A lot of houses and buildings _ in the earthquake wh

13、ich took place early this month. A. destroyed B. would destroy C. were destroyedD. will be destroyed39. Im going to buy my mum a blouse _ I can think of a better idea for a present. A. because B. after C. untilD. unless40. Mom hated the latest action movie, _ Dad thought it was a good one. A. so B.

14、and C. orD. but41. People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, _? A. didnt they B. did they C. do theyD. dont they42. -_ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day? -About two hours. A. How long B. How many C. How muchD. How soon4

15、3. By the time Jack was ten, he _ speak Greek and German fluently. A. would B. should C. mightD. could44. I will be away for a while. Would you mind looking after my luggage? _. A. Never mind. B. Thats great. C. Not at all.D. Dont mention it.45. In my opinion, dogs are better pets than any other ani

16、mal. _ They are really faithful and helpful to humans. A. I dont think so. B. I agree. C. Thats all right. D. I am afraid not. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once將以下單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次共8分Every school has its own rules. Most school rul

17、es keep students away from danger and help them to _46_ study. But there are some school rules which are very strange or even funny.Here are some of these rules. At some American schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school. This will _47_ students wont fall over on fl

18、oors and keep the schools clean. Whats more, gum chewing is not allowed in many American school buildings, as gum is difficult to clean up. In order to protect students _48_, some schools in New York dont allow students to tell others whether or not they have been accepted into college. And to make

19、students feel better, many schools in the U.K. do not give _49_ to the students who actually win at something, but to all students. Have you noticed your life becoming much easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can

20、book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the _50_ parts of a smart city. In 2023, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of _51_ ones. They can detect探測water waste and leakage泄漏and send data to let the house owner know. Th

21、e same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help _52_ waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows al

22、l bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government _53_ a research team and provided an App應(yīng)用程序that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special o

23、ffers. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms用括號中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一詞共8分54. The pleasant _ of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful.55. Americans celebrate their Independence Day on the _ of July every year.four56. It was the first time Jack felt he

24、had achieved something by _.he57. Tents in _ shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days.variety58. Dont worry. Everyone will be shown how to _ the new machines.operation59. Pierre has been very ill _. I hope he will feel better soon.recent60. Keeping pets is a _ and Im sure Ive been read

25、y for that.responsible61. Its wrong of them to use _ methods to make money.honest. Rewrite the following sentences as required根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。62-67題，每空格限填一詞，68題注意句首大寫共14分62. The elderly fisherman controlled his raft easily in the river.改為一般疑問句 _ the elderly fisherman _ his raft easily in the river?63. He

26、 has interviewed each of them separately to find out the truth.對劃線局部提問 _ _ he interviewed each of them separately?64. We will divide the students into five groups to carry out the project.改為被動語態(tài) The students will _ _ into five groups to carry out the project.65. She is working hard in order to get e

27、verything ready in time.保持句意根本不變 She is working hard _ _ everything can be ready in time.66. It is exciting to realize that we can do anything we want.改為感慨句 _ _ it is to realize that we can do anything we want!67. Did Maggie fly to New York alone? He wonders.改為賓語從句 He wonders _ Maggie _ to New York

28、alone.68. important, for your brain, is, to work properly, healthy food連詞成句 _Part 3 Reading and Writing第三局部 讀寫. Reading comprehension閱讀理解共50分A. Choose the best answer根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?2分Mr Testtube has found three interesting articles at the website for his students.Cambridge Universitysdoctor of choc

29、olateCambridge University is looking for someone to study the method of preserving chocolates in hot weather. It is a sweet job for a sweet tooth. However, the person needs to be good at math. Chocolate has a melting point close to our body temperature. For that reason, chocolate melts easily in hot

30、 weather. You might think the advertisement from Cambridge University is ridiculous, but if there is really adoctor of chocolate,he or she will help people a lot. One logo商標(biāo)isnt too expensive to print because it doesnt need much ink, but printing a large number of logos could cost a lot. In order to

31、 save money and energy, an American design company made small changes to some famous brands, such as Nike, McDonalds and Starbucks, to cut the cost. The design company retained the main body of these logos, but left an empty space inside. The logos look almost the same, but in this way, the famous b

32、rands could save 39 percent of the ink during the printing process. Lets hope other companies will take this advice. The measure will save them money and use less energy, too.Funny menu for childrenDining out with children can be an unpleasant experience for most parents, because kids are always run

33、ning round the entire restaurant, sayingI dont know what I wantorIm not hungry.But now, a Maryland restaurant has created theKid Friendliesmenu. It translates childrens words into meals to help parents order for their kids. A father said,As a dad, I think this is on the money.Here is the menu.69. Fr

34、om the first article, we can know chocolate melts easily when it is near _.A. 30B. 25C. 37D. 1570. The underlined“doctor of chocolate,in the first article probably meansa person who _. A. studies how to make good chocolate in hot weather B. knows how to keep chocolate in a good condition, especially

35、 in hot weather C. looks after people who have toothache because of eating too much chocolate D. likes eating sweet chocolate and is good at chemistry as well71. _ matches the logo of Nike after some small changes made by a design company. A. B. C. D. 72. _ has made up a special menu for those paren

36、ts with kids dining out together. A. McDonaldsB. An American design company C. A Maryland restaurantD. Starbucks73. A parent may probably order _ if his child doesnt mind what to eat. A. Basket of Chicken Tenders B. Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich C. Triple Layer PB&JD. Cheese Quesadilla74.

37、The best title of the second article may be _. A. A design companyB. Ways to print a logo C. Logos of famous brandsD. Less ink less wasteB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文12分The Museum of FailureHistory may be written by the winners, but we should not ignore t

38、he losers. At least, thats what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe.Displaying around 80 examples of failed products, businesses and ideas, the newly opened museum in Helsingborg, Sweden, celebrates modern historys _75_ designs. But as well as exhibiting long-forgotten failures, founder Dr. Sa

39、muel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes.I hope that visitors take home two messages: that success is always _76_ failure, and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure,said Dr. West. Most of all innovation創(chuàng)新projects fail, and learning is the only way to tu

40、rn failure into success, according to the museums website.The purpose of the museum is to show that innovation _77_ failure,Dr. West said as he introduced some of the exhibits in a video.If you are afraid of failure, then you cant innovate.His purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organiza

41、tions to be better at learning from failures instead of ignoring them and pretending they _78_ happened.Based on Leo TolstoysHappy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way,Dr West has created a similar _79_ for his museum:All successful innovations are alike; all failed

42、 innovations fail in their own interesting and spectacular驚人的way.The museums items make Dr West more deeply believe that poorly-designed products have little in common with one another. One of the items, _80_, is a frozen beef lasagne意式千層面made by Colgate, a company that makes toothpaste. He describe

43、d this as a classic case ofbrand extension品牌擴展failure.A collection of nine objects from the museum is on tour, stopping in Miami, Berlin and Amsterdam and then will visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai and Tokyo in 2023 and 2023.75. A. latest B. worstC. different D. simple76. A. connected with B. p

44、leased withC. known as D. ready for77. A. develops B. refusesC. discovers D. requires78. A. really B. alwaysC. never D. actually79. A. saying B. situationC. chance D. problem80. A. as a result B. in additionC. for example D. in a wordC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words在短文的空格

45、內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給14分The exams were just over and the summer vacation just started. Now Keven was free like a bird. Suddenly the doorbell rang. It was his cousin, Max.Hiii! screamed Max,I have come to stay here for the holidays.The next days were a_81_ for Kevin. After breakfast Kevin deci

46、ded to do a painting. He took out all his art supplies and started painting beautiful scenery. When he nearly finished it, Max entered the room with a Cola bottle. He slipped on some water and spread Cola all over the painting. It was c_82_ destroyed. The next day was even worse. Max put Kevins best

47、 pair of shoes into the washing machine along with the clothes.One day Kevin was going through the newspaper when some interesting news caught his a_83_. He read it aloudThe world famous philatelist集郵家Dick Browns stamps were stolen last week in his town. Several other stamp robberies also have taken

48、 place and police suspect that all the robberies are l_84_.Kevin had a nice stamp collection and it was with his friend Allan. He decided to get his stamp album back as he felt it would be much s_85_ with himself. But Kevin couldnt go, so he decided to spend Max to get his album. Kevin gave Max the

49、address of Allans and Max started. Max soon came back with the album and when Kevin checked it he found that it was not his album. It contained valuable stamps. Actually Max had gone to another house by mistake and he had knocked on the door but no one a_86_. He found the door unlocked, so he went i

50、n. He found an album which looked like Kevins and brought it back.Kevin doubted that it might be the stolen album probably belonging to Dick Brown. Kevin made c_87_ with the police. A week later, Kevin and Max got reward for finding Dick Browns album.I will never be angry at Max,Kevin thought.D. Ans

51、wer the questions根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題12分 What are you saying? You lost him?the Chief of Police said angrily.The young police inspector警長in front of her was tired, very tired. He wanted to sit down, but people did not sit down in thechiefs office. They stood and waited, and perhaps the Chief saidsit down. Th

52、en they sat down, but not before.So the inspector stood.Im sorry, Chief,he said.We couldnt find him in the trees. We looked all night, but it was dark and The Chief of Police put her hands on the desk in front of her.You had five men with you, Inspector, and two dogs. And you couldnt find him! The i

53、nspector waited, and the Chief of Police looked at him coldly.What are you waiting for?She asked,Go out and find him! Three months ago, this manAlex Dinonkilled the President of our country. He is a murderera dangerous man. Twenty-four hours ago he escaped from prison and our new President wants him

54、 back in prisontoday! Now! At once!The inspector quickly left the room.His name was Felix, and he was thirty-three years old. That was young for an inspector, but he was a good policeman. He liked his job, and worked long hours, but he was sometimes afraid of the Chief of Police.Ten minutes later he

55、 was back in his office, and Adam came into his room. Adam was twenty-five, and usually worked with Felix on important jobs.What did the Chief say?Adam asked.Find Dinon quickly.Felix said,So, lets begin. Have we got photographs of Dinon? And what about his family? Adam put some photographs on the desk.Hes got a wife and two young children.he said.Right. I want photographs on television and in all the newspapers. Four men can watch his house and family, day and nightfour hours on, and four hours off. Next, I want policemen at all the airports and Telephones rang, and people came and went i