杭州專版2022年中考英語第19講九全Units7-8精講本課件

1、 1. safety n. 安全；安全性2. tiny adj. 極小的；微小的3. cry v. &n. 哭；叫喊4. field n. 田野；場地5. awful adj. 很壞的；討厭的6. community n. 社區(qū)；社團(tuán)7. chance n. 機會；可能性8. support v. &n. 支持9. enter v. 進(jìn)來；進(jìn)去10. educate v. 教育11. whose adj. &pron. 誰的12. truck n. 卡車；貨車13. picnic n. 野餐14. rabbit n. 兔；家兔15. attend v. 出席；參加16. pink adj. 粉

2、紅色的 n. 粉紅色17. laboratory n. 實驗室18. coat n. 外套；外衣 19. circle n. 圓圈 v. 圈出20. receive v. 接待；接受；收到21. valuable adj. 貴重的22. victory n. 勝利；成功23. period n. 一段時間；時期24. enemy n. 敵人；仇人25. purpose n. 目的；目標(biāo)名詞拓展：1. poem(n.)詩；韻文poet(n.)詩人2. value(n.)價值(v.)重視；珍視valuable(adj.)貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的3. noise(n.)聲音；噪音noisy(adj.

3、)吵鬧的4. policeman(n.)policemen(pl.)男警察5. wolf(n.)wolves(pl.)狼6. medicine(n.)藥；醫(yī)學(xué)medical(adj.)醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的medical care醫(yī)療護(hù)理7. energy(n.)力量；精力energetic(adj.)精力充沛的；充滿活力的save energy節(jié)能8. enemy(n.)enemies(pl.)敵人；仇人動詞拓展：9. smoke(v. &n.)smoker(n.)吸煙者10. regret(v. &n.)感到遺憾；懊悔 regretted(過去式/過去分詞)regretting(現(xiàn)在分詞)regr

4、etful(adj.)后悔的regret doing sth. 后悔已做某事regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事11. suit(v.)適合suitable(adj.)合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)?12. educate(v.)教育；引導(dǎo) education(n.)教育educator(n.)教育工作者educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意義的 13. manage(v.)manager(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事14. hug(v. &n.)擁抱；摟抱hugged(過去式/過去分詞)hugging(現(xiàn)在分詞) give sb. a hug 給某

5、人一個擁抱15. express(v.)表達(dá)expression(n.)表情express oneself表達(dá)自己副詞拓展：16. badly(adv.)嚴(yán)重地 worse(比較級)worst(最高級)bad(adj.)壞的1. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作2. choose ones own clothes 選擇自己的衣服3. get ones ears pierced 穿耳洞4. stay by my side 待在我旁邊5. run through the field 在田間奔跑6. keep. away from. 使遠(yuǎn)離7. hurt oneself 傷著某人自

6、己8. think back to. 回想起9. regret talking back 后悔頂嘴10. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事11. pass the test 考試及格12. be strict with. 對嚴(yán)格13. achieve ones dreams 實現(xiàn)夢想14. have nothing against (doing) sth. 不反對(做)某事15. keep off (使)不接近16. attend a concert 參加音樂會17. anything valuable 有價值的東西18. the rest of. 剩余的19. somethi

7、ng unusual 不同尋常的東西20. feel sleepy 感到困倦21. point out 指出22. medical purpose 醫(yī)學(xué)目的23. over a long period of time 在很長的一段時間內(nèi)青少年生活：1. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機會。2. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母不應(yīng)該對青少年要求太嚴(yán)格。3. But sometimes these

8、 can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但是有時這些(愛好)會妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè), 并且父母們可能擔(dān)心他們在學(xué)校里的成就。學(xué)生生活：4. I understand this, but Im serious about running. 我理解這一點, 但我對跑步是認(rèn)真的。5. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a profess

9、ional sports star. 他需要花費更多的時間做作業(yè), 因為成為一名職業(yè)的體育明星很困難。6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那時我才有機會實現(xiàn)我的夢想。1. 含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)2. 情態(tài)動詞must, might, could和cant表推測Unit 7 Rules(規(guī)則)Unit 8 Mysteries(神秘的事物)1. smokeA. (n.)煙B. (v.)冒煙；吸煙(1)They started in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the

10、burning building.(2021武漢方框選詞)(2)He never smokes or drops litter in public.(2021營口單選)BA2. liftA. (v.)舉起；抬起B(yǎng). (v.)(云、煙等)消散C. (n.)電梯D. (n.)(免費)搭車(1)Whether it is to go home or go to work，climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.(2021營口任務(wù)型閱讀B)(2020宜昌完形)(2)Finally，people are trying to build a robot su

11、it(套裝).This is an electronic suit.It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way.(2021河北任務(wù)型閱讀)(3)My car is broken.Could you please give me a lift？(2021盤錦單選)(4)A walk in the fresh air can lift your mood after a stressful days work.(2021蘇州詞匯檢測)ACDB3. expressA. (v.)表示；表達(dá)B. (n.)快車；特快專遞(1)Jan

12、e has become more outgoing than before.She can express herself in public now.(2021朝陽單選)(2)It is said that more than one person were murdered on the Orient Express.(2021蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)外國語學(xué)校學(xué)情質(zhì)量監(jiān)測卷單選)AB4.landA.(n.)陸地；大陸B(tài).(v.)著陸；降落(1)Crow flew and landed on Deers head.(2)At 430 meters below sea level，the Dead S

13、ea is Earths lowest point on land.5.circleA.(n.)圓圈B.(v.)環(huán)繞(1)Cut out two circles of paper.(牛津詞典)(2)This is the ring road that circles the city.(柯林斯詞典)BAAB考點一：I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔和媽媽頂嘴, (后悔)不聽她的話。(九全Unit 7 P51)【名師解析】regret的用法注意：regret作動詞, 意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”。現(xiàn)在分詞為regretting, 過去式、過

14、去分詞為regretted。1.(2021南京)Mike r having made the decision，but it was too late.2.(2021宿遷)Come on！Go ahead，or you (regret) it for the rest of your life.3.He regretted (tell)his daughter the truth.He felt sorry about what he had said to her.4.He regretted (not listen )to the teacher after he failed in th

15、e final exam.5.Its useless to regret what has been done.Dont make those mistakes again.(英譯漢) .will regretegrettedtellingnot listening后悔已經(jīng)做過的事是沒有用的，不要再犯那些錯誤了。考點二：This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 這樣, 當(dāng)他們開始工作時, 他們能夠應(yīng)付他們自己的生活。(九全Unit 7 P52)【名師解析】manage的用法 6.(2021江西)Im t

16、ired out.I have stayed up late the whole week.Youd better m your time better and have things organized.7.Zhang Guimei has managed (make)thousands of girls receive education.8.At the meeting，the (manage) kept arguing about the problem until they reached an agreement.anageto makemanagers考點三：I attended

17、 a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 我昨天參加了一場音樂會, 所以它可能還在音樂廳。(九全Unit 8 P58)【名師解析】辨析attend, join, join in與take part in考點意義與用法attend指“出席(會議)；到場；上(課)”等，側(cè)重去看或聽，但自己不一定起積極作用。join側(cè)重加入某黨派、團(tuán)體、組織、人群等，并成為其中一員，相當(dāng)于become a member of。join in多指參加中小規(guī)模的活動，如球賽、游戲，常用于日常口語。take part in指參加某一群體性活動

18、并在其中起積極作用。take an active part in表示“積極參加”。9. join, join in, attend, take part inBi Haibao is a 26-year-old teacher from a college in Qingdao，Shandong Province.He led a student team to a competition for the “empty plate” campaign(活動).(2021黃岡模擬)Tom and Jack left for Shanghai to an international meeting

19、 yesterday.(2021麗水) I an environmental project last Saturday.What club would you like to ，the chess club or the music club？join intook part inattend join10.(2021德州)Jenny was so busy that she didnt a the meeting yesterday.11.(2021東營)The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug.8.Chinese athlet

20、es(運動員) will (參加)155 events.12.我認(rèn)為那些參與建設(shè)我們城市的志愿者們應(yīng)該被敬仰。(look)I think the volunteers . .ttendtake part in who take part in building our city should be looked up to考點四：I think it was too big to be a dog. 我認(rèn)為它太大了, 不可能是只狗。(九全Unit 8 P59)【名師解析】too. to. 的用法 tooadj. to do意為“太而不能”。其中too是副詞, 后跟形容詞或副詞, to為動詞不定

21、式符號, 后跟動詞原形。 可與too. to. 結(jié)構(gòu)互換的結(jié)構(gòu)有： (1)notadj. enough to do sth. 意為“不夠而不能做某事”, 此結(jié)構(gòu)與too. to. 互換, not后的形容詞需為too后形容詞的反義詞。 (2)soadj. that從句, 意為“如此以至于”。當(dāng)too. to. 句型改為so. that. 句型時, that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句需根據(jù)時態(tài)用cant或couldnt加動詞原形, 以強調(diào)能力。 如：The girl is too young to go to school. The girl is not old enough to go to scho

22、ol. The girl is so young that she cant go to school. 這個女孩太小了, 還不能上學(xué)。13.Its never too late (learn)how to sort your rubbish rightly.14.(2021營口)He was (太傷心而不說什么)when he heard the bad news.15.Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.(英譯漢) .16.(2020甘孜州)這書桌太重我搬不動。The desk is heavy for .17.(20

23、20隨州)有時這些決定可能太難而無法堅持。Sometimes the resolutions may be difficult keep.to learntoo sad to say anything人生苦短，不能浪費時間逃避失敗。too metomove/carrytoo to考點五：Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年這里接收超過750000名游客。(九全Unit 8 P62)【名師解析】辨析accept與receive考點含義用法receive收到；接到只表示客觀上收到，多是收到實際的東西(禮物、信件等)；常與from

24、連用。accept接受表示主觀上(樂意)接受，多指接受抽象的東西(想法、表揚、道歉等)。注意：(1)有時用詞要視語言習(xí)慣而定, 而不能簡單地認(rèn)為receive收到, accept接受。如“接受禮物”說成英語是accept a gift, 而“接受教育”卻是receive an education。(2)表示“接見；接待”時, 要用receive而不用accept。如：She was warmly received. 她受到熱情接待。18.The idea of wearing a mask(口罩) in public is now widely a .19.I have r an invita

25、tion to the concert.I cant wait to go.20.On the first day of the five-day holiday,13 “red tourism(紅色旅游)” sites in Guangdong r 23,000 visitors.21.J.K.Rowling，the UK author known for writing the Harry Potter novels，recently r a British royal title.22.The engineer said that he had another one if the pl

26、an he handed in was not a .cceptedeceivedeceivedeceivedccepted考點六：They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他們認(rèn)為這些巨石能防止疾病并使人們健康。(九全Unit 8 P62)【名師解析】prevent的用法 如：These rules are intended to prevent accidents. 這些規(guī)章制度旨在防止事故發(fā)生。He prevented the boy from climbing the tree. 他阻止那個小男

27、孩爬樹。23.We cant change whats already happened，but we can p it from happening again.24.In order to prevent the illness from (spread)，all the public services must be closed.25.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取行動，阻止人們捕殺野生動物。We should and the wild animals.reventspreadingstop/prevent/keep people from killingtake action單詞拼寫。1.(2021杭

28、州)W volleyball is this？It must be Carlas.She loves volleyball.2.(2018杭州)You will r a warm welcome when you come to our village.3.(2016杭州)It is said that the moon c the earth every 28 days. hoseeceiveircles一、根據(jù)句意用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I regretted (wear) a thicker coat.It was so cold in the mountain.2.The

29、little boys finger was (pierce)，so he cried loudly because of pain.3.Did you hear of that our neighbor was (bad) hurt in the accident？4.The government should take some measures(措施) to make students in poor areas get better (educate).5.It was a difficult (choose)，but we finally decided that Hannah sh

30、ould have the prize.not wearingpiercedbadlyeducationchoice6.Joyce gave us a lot of (value) advice when we first started the company.7.We arrived at the hotel late at night，and were too (sleep) to notice how beautiful it was.8.The colorful lights and the (noise) music attracted children to the circus

31、(馬戲團(tuán)).9. (wolf) are highly social animals whose success depends upon their cooperation(合作).10.She really feels like (have) a talk with her son about his study at school.valuablesleepynoisyWolveshaving二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全下列單詞。11.Our planes are regularly serviced，so that passengers can be sure that they are

32、 traveling in s .12.The plan for building a new school is strongly s by local people. Because they want their children to have a better place to study.13.If you move to the UK and want to drive，you must need a UK driving l .14.Its a beautiful city and is worth visiting.If you have some c ，you should

33、 go and see it.afetyupportedicensehances15.My father and Ernest were safe in the accident，but the a news of Elizabeths death let me fall into sadness again.16.Jessica moved to a p where she could see the stage better.17.I know you a the meeting yesterday，so can you tell me something about it？18.If y

34、ou are sick lately，you will know how unbelievably expensive m . care is today in the US.19.The thief had run away when the two strong p came here.20.Im sorry I didnt call you earlier，but Ive only just r your message.wfulositionttendededicalolicemeneceived三、語法填空。 (2021荊門) On the early morning of December 17，the Change-5 lunar probe(月球探測器) landed 21. (safe) on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia，meaning the Change-5 mission(任務(wù)) ended successfully. Change-5 22. (send)up