五大基本句型課件

1、 1. 詞法 各類詞的形態(tài)和變化 2. 句法 句子的種類 句子成分 遣詞造句的規(guī)律英文語(yǔ)法 1. 詞法英文語(yǔ)法1. 主+謂 You jump; I jump. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主+謂 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主+謂 In youth, we learn. In old age, we understand.簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主+謂 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主+謂 In youth, we learn. In old age, we understand. 少時(shí)歷滄海，暮年品百川。簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主+謂 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主+謂+賓 I see you. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主

2、+謂+賓 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主+謂+賓 I see you. 眼相見(jiàn)，心相連。 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主+謂+賓 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主+謂+賓 I love you. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主+謂+賓 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主+謂+賓 I love you. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 主+謂+賓 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you ,forever. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型I love three things, t

3、he sun, I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you ,forever. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型I love three things, the sun, I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you ,forever. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型予獨(dú)愛(ài)世間三物。晝之日，夜之月，汝之永恒。I l

4、ove three things, the sun, I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you ,forever. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型浮世萬(wàn)千，摯愛(ài)有三：噴薄朝陽(yáng)，皓婉皎月，不及汝?duì)枺瑴婧ＩＬ?。I love three things, the sun, 主+謂+賓+賓- Please do me a favor.- Love gives us a fairy tale. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型主+謂+賓+賓簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型主+謂+賓+賓- Pl

5、ease do me a favor.- Love gives us a fairy tale.檢驗(yàn)原則：兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)可以調(diào)換位置。 (需增加相應(yīng)介詞to / for. )簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型主+謂+賓+賓簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型4. 主+謂+ 賓+賓補(bǔ) - I found the book easy. -Love makes man grow up or sink down.簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型4. 主+謂+ 賓+賓補(bǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型4. 主+謂+ 賓+賓補(bǔ) - I found the book easy. -Love makes man grow up or sink down.檢驗(yàn)原則：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間加一個(gè)

6、系動(dòng)詞，可以構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義通順的句子。簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型4. 主+謂+ 賓+賓補(bǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型4. 主+謂+ 賓+賓補(bǔ) - I found the book easy. -Love makes man grow up or sink down. 或成長(zhǎng)，或沉淪，皆因有愛(ài)。檢驗(yàn)原則：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間加一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，可以構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義通順的句子。簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型4. 主+謂+ 賓+賓補(bǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型區(qū)分雙賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)I will make Alex my husband.I will make Alex a cake. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型 An arrogant person considers

7、 himself perfect. This is the chief harm of arrogance. It interferes with a persons main task in lifebecoming a better person. An arrogant person consider5. 主+系+表（=主謂補(bǔ)） 系動(dòng)詞：linking verb（連接主語(yǔ)和后面的成分）-You are my sunshine.簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型5. 主+系+表（=主謂補(bǔ)）簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型You are my sunshine my only sunshineYou make me happ

8、y when skies are greyYoull never know dear how much I love youSo please dont take my sunshine away簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型You are my sunshine my only su5. 主+系+表（=主謂補(bǔ)） 系動(dòng)詞：linking verb（連接主語(yǔ)和后面的成分）-You are my sunshine.簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型5. 主+系+表（=主謂補(bǔ)）簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型5. 主+系+表簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型5. 主+系+表簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型5. 主+系+表-問(wèn)世間情為何物？-解不開(kāi)的數(shù)學(xué)難題，戰(zhàn)無(wú)休 的歷史爭(zhēng)斗，停

9、不了的化學(xué)反應(yīng)， 永不滅的藝術(shù)真心。然而所有這 一切，都不及我心中，獨(dú)一無(wú)二 的，你。簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型5. 主+系+表簡(jiǎn)單句的五大句型1. 抓主干：主謂賓2. 修飾成分：定狀補(bǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句1. 抓主干：主謂賓簡(jiǎn)單句修飾成分：定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句修飾成分：定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句修飾成分：定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)雜句Tools and technology have been ignored . Tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored.修飾成分：定語(yǔ)

10、，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)雜句Tools and 簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)雜句 Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored . 簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)雜句 Over the years, tools 簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)雜句 Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored . 簡(jiǎn)單句

11、變復(fù)雜句 Over the years, tools 簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)雜句 Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored . 簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)雜句 Over the years, tools A of BA of B B的A a hard-working man A of BA of B A of BA of B B的A a hard-working man a man of diligenceA of BA of B A of

12、B in Exam the insights of great men of genius A of B in Exam the insights ofA of B in Exam Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.根本性創(chuàng)新的源泉科學(xué)史學(xué)家和科學(xué)哲學(xué)家 科學(xué)史學(xué)家和科學(xué)哲學(xué)家 科學(xué)史學(xué)家和科學(xué)哲學(xué)家 科學(xué)史學(xué)家和科學(xué)哲學(xué)家

13、 A of B in Exam Over the years,A of B in Exam Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. 多年以來(lái)，作為根本性創(chuàng)新的源泉，工具和技術(shù)本身在很大程度上被科學(xué)史學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家所忽視。 A of B in Exam Over the years,A of B in Quotation新東方校訓(xùn)A

14、 of B in Quotation新東方校訓(xùn)A of B in QuotationA of B in QuotationA of B in Quotation With this faith, we are able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. -Martin Luther KingA of B in Quotation With thiA of B in Quotation With this faith, we are able to hew out of the mountain of despair a

15、 stone of hope. -Martin Luther King 有了這個(gè)信念，我們就能從絕望之山中砍出一塊希望之石。A of B in Quotation With thiA of B in Translation Failureisthefoundationofsuccess; successisthelurkingplaceoffailure. A of B in Translation FailurA of B in Translation Failureisthefoundationofsuccess; successisthelurkingplaceoffailure. 禍兮

16、福所倚，福兮禍所伏。A of B in Translation FailurA of B in WritingThe pervasive issue of is heatedly debated by the public recently. Some individuals contend that , while others claim that觀 點(diǎn)A of B in WritingThe pervasive謂語(yǔ)單一原則英文思維黃金法則謂語(yǔ)單一原則英文思維黃金法則 有很多戀人最后都變成了陌生人。 英文思維黃金法則 有很多戀人最后都變成了陌生人。 有很多戀人最后都變成了陌生人。There

17、 are many lovers become the strangers finally. 英文思維黃金法則 有很多戀人最后都變成了陌生人。英文思維黃金法則 謂語(yǔ)單一 一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。 如果要表達(dá)多個(gè)動(dòng)作概念，有三種方式： a. 連詞 b. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 C. 從句英文思維黃金法則 謂語(yǔ)單一英文思維黃金法則 謂語(yǔ)單一There are many lovers become the strangers finally. 并列：There are many lovers and they become the strangers finally. 英文思維黃金法則 謂語(yǔ)單一英文思維黃金法則 謂語(yǔ)單一There are many lovers become the strangers finally. 并列：There are many lovers and they become the strangers finally. 一個(gè)復(fù)雜句里有N個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就意味著有N個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，需要N-1個(gè)連 接詞。 英文思維黃金法則 謂語(yǔ)單