山西省長(zhǎng)治市石坡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、山西省長(zhǎng)治市石坡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When_there, the postman found the door locked and then stopped _the letter under it.A.reaching;to stick B.reached;to stick C.reaching;sticking D.reached;sticking參考答案：A略2. _ turns out that they didnt know what a volcano was.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That參考答案：C3.

2、We do meet now and then to talk about our career, but not _.A. usually B. commonly C. presently D. regularly 參考答案：D4. On Sundays, rather than _at home, I prefer _ .A. stay; to travel B. to stay; to travelC. stay; travel D. to stay; traveling參考答案：A5. The little girl _ go out alone at night. A. dared

3、not B. dares not C. dare not to D. dont dare to參考答案：A6. Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Which is wrong?A.bring about B.contribute to C.lead to D.result from參考答案：D略7. Though difficult, I _him find a job, which made him very pleased. A. tried to help B. managed to h

4、elp C. tried helping D. succeeded to help 參考答案：B8. Yuan Longpings super-hybrid rice has been planted in many Asian countries. Yes, and thats what he _ for years.A. has been expecting B. is expecting C. had been expecting D. will expect 參考答案：A略12. What do you think of this film? ks5u Very bad. _.A. N

5、othing could be worse. ks5u B. Nothing could be better.C. I like it a little. D. You just couldnt find a better one.參考答案：A略10. In those successful deaf dancers point of view, dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where參考答案：D11. Id rather have a house

6、that was _ attractive to look at, but _ comfortable to live in.A. less; more B. no; most C. little; most D. no; much參考答案：A12. A new _ bus service to Pudong Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common參考答案：C13. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let

7、 out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. rising C. to raise D. raising參考答案：B14. Most probably it will be another 7 hours _ you can have next meal, so each of you must have your stomach full.A. since B. when C. after D. before參考答案：D15. Its the second time that I _in Beijing. What great changes! Its years si

8、nce I_ here last time.A. went; had left B. have been; left C. had been; left D. have been; had left參考答案：B16. The old professor made full use of the time to _ all possible ways to increase rice production. A. design B.serve C. explore D. found參考答案：C17. The mother as well as her two children _shopping

9、 in the supermarket near their house every week. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going參考答案：C略18. We were anxious about youYou home without us.Ashouldnt leave; tell Bmustnt leave; tellCshouldnt have left; telling Dcant have left; telling參考答案：C19. The best man carefully goes with the couple to the ch

10、urch, _.A. marry B. to be married C. married D. being married參考答案：二、 書面表達(dá)20. 作文（共20分）Directions： You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Protecting endangered animals” . You should write at least 110 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1. 人與動(dòng)

11、物的關(guān)系2. 某些動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀3. 提出三項(xiàng)有效的保護(hù)措施參考答案：作文：20分（參考答案） As we know, the earth consists of living creatures. Nowadays, more and more people begin to pay attention to the problem of endangered animals and urge everyone to protect these endangered species. Endangered species are animals at risk of soon becoming

12、extinct. However, theyre usually endangered as a result of human interference. Remember, animals are our friends. Why not live with them in harmony? So, what can we do?First, the government needs to establish more natural reserves to protect endangered animals habitats and give them more living spac

13、e.Second, we should enact laws and regulations on protecting endangered animals, and the poachers should be given severe punishment.Third, we should do what we can to protect the environment because the endangered animals habitats are closely related to the environment around us. For instance, neith

14、er eat the meat nor wear the clothes which are made from the fur. Of course, we also should persuade people around us out of doing these. If dealing ends, killing will disappear.21. 假定你是李華，你得知你的英國(guó)筆友Jane經(jīng)常不吃早餐，昨日因胃痛發(fā)作住院治療。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給她寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1陳述不吃早飯的危害；2勸她養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear

15、Jane，_Yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jane，I am sorry to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfastId like to offer you some adviceAs we all know，it is important to have a good breakfast that consists of grain，fruit and vegetablesHowever，you dont have

16、 the habit of having breakfast on time，which is harmful to your healthI think you should develop a healthy way of life from now onBesides，it is also wise to take enough physical exercise every day，which will help you stay energetic and free from diseaseI hope that my advice will be of great help to

17、youYours，Li Hua【分析】這是應(yīng)用文中的郵件寫作?！驹斀狻款}目要求假定你是李華，你得知你的英國(guó)筆友Jane經(jīng)常不吃早餐，昨日因胃痛發(fā)作住院治療請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給她寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1陳述不吃早飯的危害；2勸她養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一、二人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作。要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】運(yùn)用的高級(jí)句式I am sorry

18、to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfast.句子里，賓語(yǔ)從句you were in hospital省略了引導(dǎo)詞；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句you had a stomachache yesterday；現(xiàn)在分詞resulting from not eating breakfast作原因狀語(yǔ)。昨天你因不吃早餐而胃痛住院，知道后我很難過，Besides，it is also wise to take enough physica

19、l exercise every day，which will help you stay energetic and free form disease句子里，it作形式主語(yǔ)，代指動(dòng)詞不定式 to take enough physical exercise every day；關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句will help you stay energetic and free form disease 此外，每天進(jìn)行足夠的體育鍛煉也很明智，這有助于你保持精力旺盛，擺脫疾病。三、 閱讀理解22. Being a volunteer brings me happiness. I

20、work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick animals can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontow

21、n. She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could find the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to build a nes

22、t and settle it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine（松樹） branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave th

23、e homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be s

24、ure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had answered to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH！The parents had done thei

25、r duty and would probably continue to do so.44. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?A. Efforts made with on good result. B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes.45. Why was the author called to M

26、uttontown?A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl.46. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest. B. Some food.C. A recording. D. Its parents.47. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. Its unexpected. B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous. D. Its discouraging.參考答案：44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者當(dāng)野生動(dòng)植物志愿者的一次經(jīng)歷，作者為一只小貓頭鷹做了窩，并且?guī)椭∝堫^鷹找到了自己的父母?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可知作者的救援工作中，努力取得了良好的效果是不可避免的，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段I got a resc