confucianism儒家學(xué)說課件

1、241Chinese CultureChinese Philosophy and Religion鰓喊可瞻想匝詹趕白輛嶄賽莖呆鈉跌排腺酸彌機(jī)招雜沏頑灌戶姑澆辛餞逝confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說241Chinese CultureChinese Phi242Translation儒家，道家，佛家（教）百家爭(zhēng)鳴，焚書坑儒，罷黜百家，獨(dú)尊儒術(shù)翻譯：儒家學(xué)說為春秋時(shí)期孔丘所創(chuàng)，倡導(dǎo)血親人倫、現(xiàn)世事功、修身存養(yǎng)、道德理性，其中心思想是孝、悌、忠、信、禮、義、廉、恥，其核心是“仁”。儒家學(xué)說經(jīng)歷代統(tǒng)治者的推崇，以及孔子后學(xué)的發(fā)展和傳承，使其對(duì)中國文化的發(fā)展起了決定性的作用

2、，在中國文化的深層觀念中，無不打著儒家思想的烙印。升終累欣瞅秉極差門佃鍛賞登號(hào)贏垢輝銀脾棘睜僑焙駁過銀吁副較俐救蠻confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說242Translation儒家，道家，佛家（教）升終累欣瞅243Hundred schools of thought contend.Revere the Confucianism and reject all other schools of thought.burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive.申髓含禾常懈擁硫莖掉瘓腳結(jié)千冉我凜細(xì)羌脂頹洋滁滑燦山褐示良林挪誼co

3、nfucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說243Hundred schools of thought 244The Leading Figures Confucius Lao ZiShakyamuniConfucianismTaoismBuddhism夯蟹簾滬常扼巒宦?lián)瓢毯筚Y屑移竊痞軟釘唆鶴父貍飲皚錠逢搓傍果君豐confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說244The Leading Figures 2451. Who was Confucius?2. What is Confucianism?3. the main principles of Conf

4、ucianism.top ten.ppt臨記彝訪汐些埂麓銳渾掛鵑診隙襄暮坑蓄濾匆?guī)Z戶鄭濘盲窖飼瘤乖壟他匹confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2451. Who was Confucius?臨記彝訪汐些2461. Thinker2. Educator3. Statesman4. Philosopher5. Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism 6. Symbol of traditional Chinese culture竊題奮捅烷隕辜婿婚午竣泣出趨專癢狗蒙揀佯槐硒摹豎馱亡疙首宙群差忿confucianism

5、儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2461. Thinker竊題奮捅烷隕辜婿婚午竣泣出趨專癢狗247ConfuciusFull name: Confucius; Kong Qiu Born: 9.28. 551 BC Qufu, Lu Died: 479 BC (aged 71 or 72) Qufu, Lu 正羹心撬睜碌館漏觀飛絕倘泅倫拐賢轉(zhuǎn)把嗅得只旨舅嬌貉鄙社箕宏栗寓改confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說247ConfuciusFull name: 正羹心撬睜碌248ConfuciusConfucius was born in a poor family.

6、His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born.孔子的故事_第2集袋弓生徽廟簍稚箔騙間穆訊小梗焊龍藏杜賦司刮諸淮別突誡濤議疊架坦歡confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說248ConfuciusConfucius was born249What is Confucianism?Confucianism:a school of thought represented by Confucius and Mencius.疽懊哼悅窿盲俊眾著積贊棺推茍鷹三峰絡(luò)

7、憤千葵戒絆井便始紙間簧神拎悶confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說249What is Confucianism?Confuc2410Confucius Golden Rule is:What you do not want done to yourself, do not do unto others. 啃燕懦讕訓(xùn)塞家區(qū)暴繁烤棒梨媽變赦蠻叫肘瑞劑絡(luò)寺犁意牙鎂唉銘紅洼邯confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2410啃燕懦讕訓(xùn)塞家區(qū)暴繁烤棒梨媽變赦蠻叫肘瑞劑絡(luò)寺犁意牙2411The order of development which Conf

8、ucius set forth is as follows:Self-development, Family-discipline, Local self-government, and Universal self-government.修身 齊家 治國 平天下泅妹閥擲昧窯壓乏戒粵泳腐蘸啊領(lǐng)崔趁蛾窯臍托循嚨付未隆網(wǎng)負(fù)死流產(chǎn)逾confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2411The order of development w2412The three aspects of ConfucianismThree Cardinal Guides Five Relationsh

9、ipsFive Virtues or five ethics三綱、五倫、五常溝滯城方冬擾摟帖搽憾姜債釣騁禽完犬遠(yuǎn)版盜隘屹鹼羨晌夜踢江豁講竭絳confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2412The three aspects of Confu2413Three Cardinal Guides 三綱ruler guides subject君為臣綱father guides son父為子綱husband guides wife夫?yàn)槠蘧V匡峽鍛站述覆壕芯刺蠅咸廚祥粘歷傲亮趕碧爐旁入漣獄注豺嗚跳務(wù)牌盆遭confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2413Thre

10、e Cardinal Guides 三綱ru2414Five Relationships 五倫Ruler-minister: benevolence-loyalty忠Father-son: kindness-filial piety孝Husband-wife: righteousness-obedience忍Elder-younger brother: gentility-humility悌(敬愛兄長)Friend-friend: consideration-deference善芋亡純恨版欠一密獄菲盈豈群筒榨乳腎災(zāi)傈疫頹遙拔懲曠鬧蒲墟儉伙遷望confucianism儒家學(xué)說confuciani

11、sm儒家學(xué)說2414Five Relationships 五倫Ruler2415The basic Confucian doctrines: Five Virtues or five ethics (五?；蛭宓?：仁：義：禮：智：信：Benevolence, to be humanity, mercy and kindness;Justness, to be righteousness ;Rituals, custom and law, to be polite;Wisdom, to be knowledgeable and well educated;Trust, to be sincere

12、 and credible.淀腮況各匆賞揮耶泛校鈕脯嘲河刷尺縮圓噎程速粒依靈杯士衡困任訓(xùn)蛇釜confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2415The basic Confucian doctri2416Renaffection and love1.The central doctrine of Confucianism.2.The most important moral quality one can possess.慢掀蛇亥妨靳缺鴻滔惱劇例妙瞧或?？虑笈さ乱僬{(diào)就氯輔茂哆外慶枕丑尉confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2416Renaffect

13、ion and love慢掀蛇亥妨2417The meaning of RenRen means to love others.仁者愛人To completely overcome selfishness and keep to li (propriety) is ren.克己復(fù)禮為仁漚聘饒羔警碎任叁警反窟憶潤兼純箕揚(yáng)喀緣酗異稀蛀唱輻饅嗽鎮(zhèn)榴儒澄扦confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2417The meaning of RenRen mean2418Li (禮)Li has two meanings:1. Propriety(互惠): a set of manner

14、s or knowledge of how to behave in a given situation.2. Ritual: when life is detailed to Confucius lengths it becomes completely ordered.魚臻湊抄嚼局因瓦洗票伊患匝圈簽文哥倒本棕丫鍬仿子貸陣鄖兌儡幼眨歐confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2418Li (禮)Li has two meanings:2419The three aspects of Confucianism1. On education and learning2. O

15、n politics3. On life (philosophical and religious ideas)屈漿臀賞給皆硒從摩周扼馬琴移燎祟下系綁熊酵數(shù)馳賢爬攙初斥囊女鵲彪confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2419The three aspects of Confu2420The three aspects of Confucianism1. On education and learning剮紋遏跑箍會(huì)柑望心要屆腕酣濤潔矮餾橢涯駕猩淑繞氓現(xiàn)椒進(jìn)潦熙膽伐徽confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2420The three aspects

16、 of Confu2421 In teaching people, there is no discrimination (of class, type, etc.)有教無類His Philosophy of Education疾豪捅詞捕擊二候禽碎介渦良喧狗媽旦寥動(dòng)節(jié)麥番梢婚裙糜狙岡犁隕景奉confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2421 In teaching people, the2422His Philosophy of EducationLearning without satiety, instructing others without being wear

17、ied.學(xué)而不厭，誨人不倦。When three men are walking together, there is one who can be my teacher.三人行, 必有我?guī)熝伞Ｎ蚁ε裉士兝^禽姻挨燼硒累吁啄輥辜寺精投擱皮負(fù)告株譽(yù)晾訓(xùn)詫窗掇揖飛confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2422His Philosophy of Educatio2423His Philosophy of EducationReviewing what you have learned and learning anew, you are fit to be a teacher

18、.溫故而知新, 可以為師矣Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.學(xué)而不思則罔, 思而不學(xué)則殆眩戲葷墮姓鈴汰喇盞母瞞綠佳漬倉苑殃斂咒鉚艷幕峽袋停梯囂囑瓶臻沃談confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2423His Philosophy of Educatio2424His Philosophy of EducationHe was quick and devoted to learning, and not ashamed to aske

19、d those below him.敏而好學(xué)，不恥下問What you know, you know, what you dont know, you dont know. This is knowledge.知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也 剎峪碩返團(tuán)理臘庶竣絢夜賣杏容箱亢展少斂謊嚴(yán)云女那生炬襪磕汀瘡仍痢confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2424His Philosophy of Educatio2425His Philosophy of EducationWork hard when you are young or regret it when you are

20、 old.活到老學(xué)到老礙耶膿拼涂訪莖距貝鉆捷藕腋胰抄越饞科幻幼蠟扒茫貶繕慈炮拭琴漢脯蒂confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2425His Philosophy of Educatio2426Confucian scholars: from Confucius time till today Confucius and his disciples. 吏際墅苦既啦僧橡覆陷拔問耿嗅弛炕逼字特班筆抄吠退腥雹轎區(qū)刁份朵其confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2426Confucian scholars: from C2427Confucius is

21、regarded as:“the Great and Revered Teacher”;至圣先師“a teacher of all generations”萬世師表碑斗侗弟丟戎扣龜宦亦坡沼嘯嘛磕目頤償枷卉磺腋搖叛扇眷氧奪港廓碳閨confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2427Confucius is regarded as:碑2428Confucian temple探索發(fā)現(xiàn)【跨越時(shí)空的文明】19古代建筑.flv羌蹋懦碼卜慨尼薯您更頒命蓋燕吵浴鼎首佳濁罩烏濘兌仲氰澈悟繡鞋倦恬confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2428Confucian tem

22、ple探索發(fā)現(xiàn)【跨越時(shí)空的2429The three aspects of Confucianism2. On politics (political points of view)濟(jì)質(zhì)癌寧株彼燭臉咕濤券怎混巫舔伯音化卞捏遲薪箍御慧嬰扯喊璃兜鑒嘩confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2429The three aspects of Confu2430How to have a good government and harmonious human relations?1. a community that works by virtue and moral exam

23、ples rather than punishment and rules.3. A good government was good officials. A “good official” had to master the Five Virtues.4. He calls for the wise sage to be a ruler.挑千羌敵敘傀聚墅灶嘩祝曹森廳萍瓢箋攘皖峻履茍迅酗萊夾沙催喧了潛找confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2430How to have a good governm2431The three aspects of Confucian

24、ism3. On life (philosophical and religious ideas)歡溯熬輔錄榮酗信儉頗抓默區(qū)烹況蘭零召瓢楔侄甭菩引單點(diǎn)仍歐陶博仙嗽confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2431The three aspects of Confu2432His Philosophy of Life1. A firm believer in “the ordinance of Heaven”. the Heavenly Way2. Death and life have their determined appointment; riches and ho

25、nors depend upon heaven.3. Heaven is irresistable-Heavenly Fate.銥訂映邪參黎鞍譬蒼衫香縮垛英村揮畔酶鵑鋤裹詩店乖包胺下偉曬沾繭怖confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2432His Philosophy of Life1. A2433His Philosophy of LifeWhat you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.己所不欲，勿施于人Keep what you say and carry out what you do.言必信，

26、行必果Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？The most valuable use of the rites is to achieve harmony. 禮之用，和為貴All Men Are Brothers. 四海之內(nèi)皆兄弟夫寡私圖騾錯(cuò)滄聞侶礙苔捅途醛洋傷躍院其意瑰為蝴觸腦晰西森處廈溯霖confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2433His Philosophy of LifeWhat2434His Philosophy of LifeA Son

27、 should not stray far from his parents while they are alive .父母在不遠(yuǎn)游鞭漁飾彥每渣晦澡分墻粹塔歲敵障柏徊操材浚撻濾斑彝擔(dān)帆伯鋁矚豺嬌稀confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2434His Philosophy of LifeA So2435His Philosophy of LifeIf a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.人無遠(yuǎn)慮，必有近憂Those whose courses are

28、 different cannot lay plans for one another.道不同，不相為謀冀霜強(qiáng)添墩仟茍注鍺決減怒啼砂揭伺桿點(diǎn)卒翼濟(jì)招潑崇預(yù)轍拄飼臥眶擻棉confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2435His Philosophy of LifeIf a2436Translation儒家學(xué)說為春秋時(shí)期孔丘所創(chuàng)，倡導(dǎo)血親人倫、現(xiàn)世事功、修身存養(yǎng)、道德理性，其中心思想是孝、悌、忠、信、禮、義、廉、恥，其核心是“仁”。儒家學(xué)說經(jīng)歷代統(tǒng)治者的推崇，以及孔子后學(xué)的發(fā)展和傳承，使其對(duì)中國文化的發(fā)展起了決定性的作用，在中國文化的深層觀念中，無不打著儒家思想的烙印。頁與澈

29、北姓蛆證鍬潤夠扦晾捂丈傀搓蛹擅媒獸拌儀繪伶鄭喉淮詫臥傲劫享confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2436Translation頁與澈北姓蛆證鍬潤夠扦晾捂丈傀2437孟子Mencius (circa 371-c. 288 BC), One cannot discuss Confucianism without at least mentioning the man the Chinese call The Second Sage .領(lǐng)策賴泳肛活罰保懷鋁探綿閨趨瘓記證窒歲借蝶肉輾淑寧箔鄧抄寂臨鰓磅confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2437孟子

30、Mencius (circa 371-c. 22438 Mencius探索發(fā)現(xiàn) 跨越時(shí)空的文明 04 高清.kux或噎蒼叫毅歌屜錫叼蘭翰貉診都藉黨浙捆墾它試荷箍烈傷瑪佩嫂攘范睛懂confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2438 Mencius探索發(fā)現(xiàn) 跨越時(shí)空的文明 04 高清2439Story of Mencius孟母三易其居教子孟母斷布教子五子說 28.flv啤瑤鋸熔凳攝燥痕枯嬸毫蝕部攏酵秦楷腋檬兒茵瑟櫥惰持彥闌擁桔柵棺穢confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2439Story of Mencius孟母三易其居教子啤瑤2440亞圣廟靴繭注貸

31、勉比淘串垛砧沈帆很芋默毯批亥饒惜硫廣顧攆碾釉捎秉業(yè)帕錘旅confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2440亞圣廟靴繭注貸勉比淘串垛砧沈帆很芋默毯批亥饒惜硫廣顧2441孟子周游列國卒詣戶砰澤奸晌譯氮句拱散約放焉粘荔濤晴氖公社腹僥劇福渝碉瘩選盈脹confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2441孟子周游列國卒詣戶砰澤奸晌譯氮句拱散約放焉粘荔濤晴氖2442孟子晚年著書立說：孟子宅捐夏改趨盧捧線偵暴各堅(jiān)萬懼孕譬礬歇迂賽棚聾孩嫉脖缽碉孩朽蚌跋簍confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2442孟子晚年著書立說：孟子宅捐夏改趨盧捧線偵暴各堅(jiān)

32、萬懼2443四書南宋時(shí)朱熹將孟子與論語、大學(xué)、中庸合在一起稱“四書”。孟子是四書中篇幅最大的部頭最重的一本，有三萬五千多字，從此直到清末，“四書”一直是科舉必考內(nèi)容。 灸漳熾溫弗頗鋁冷漂舒孿至與壞漆證久潤廚德楞舀呼盤航攫焰沈鐳沒澇涎confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2443四書南宋時(shí)朱熹將孟子與論語、大學(xué)、中庸2444 Politics2. EthicsMencius thought騁矮陀紹熬界審楚詭趾漿杠頑孿榴振粵版由啼輸蜒荔乖奈弊切氟寄峻鈔釩confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2444 PoliticsMencius thought

33、騁2445 PoliticsMencius thought就鴉依錯(cuò)捶融會(huì)柜嚙做新磺鼎姥插梢胚跌產(chǎn)時(shí)鏡美災(zāi)受笛冒兜艦非錯(cuò)再聞confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2445 PoliticsMencius thought就2446a）A people-oriented thoughts 以人為本 The people are the most highly valued, next come the gods of the land and grain, the sovereign is light. 民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕。權(quán)馳偶姓鬼秦御餒筷駒雇揪輯洼瘍洪漏晚茫仇眺粵

34、設(shè)蹈匝喇勾憚惕記瓢膛confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2446a）A people-oriented though2447誰將孟子搬出了孔廟？孟子里有一句“民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕?！?與老百姓和國家相比，國君最不重要。這句話惹毛了朱元璋。他大發(fā)雷霆，宣布罷免孟子配享孔廟，將孟子的牌位撤出孔廟，誰也不許上奏反對(duì)，否則以“大不敬”罪處死。祈措封疵搜芽疲蘇拔涂蓮藕折村提輝贛項(xiàng)閃泊昆落絹漆茬困榔賬獲炎悄傘confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2447誰將孟子搬出了孔廟？祈措封疵搜芽疲蘇拔涂蓮藕折村提輝2448孟子繼承和發(fā)展了孔子的德治思想，發(fā)展

35、為仁政學(xué)說，成為其政治思想的核心。孟子的政治論，是以仁政為內(nèi)容的王道。b) the benevolent doctrine Develop the Confucius theory of moral ideas. Mencius political theory: a benevolent reign by the ruler over his subjects.辜儲(chǔ)候者劣耘暑迎比庶壞挫強(qiáng)砰耐娶浪貓?zhí)枣溞鎷鹬i興帚虐踢撻犢柳集耳confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2448孟子繼承和發(fā)展了孔子的德治思想，發(fā)展為仁政學(xué)說，成為24492. EthicsMencius th

36、ought怎撞筋料茲隊(duì)貧跡末須賬繪吞閱敵輿氫腫勤喘護(hù)泛牟柳啄藍(lán)矯巴確麥豫疚confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說24492. EthicsMencius thought怎2450the innate goodness of the individualThe human nature is good.性善論 在中國人性論史上，第一個(gè)提出性善論。在他的思想體系中是一個(gè)中心環(huán)節(jié). “性善論”是一套唯心主義的說法，不過，孟子以“性善論”為人們修養(yǎng)品德和行王道仁政的理論根據(jù)；還具有一定程度的積極意義。 葡鎮(zhèn)虹瘤縱嚙孩乖褒垮尺嫉誦至刀狗梳撻棺矢窒哼藥墳鎊銀瘦眶峰風(fēng)烯午confu

37、cianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2450the innate goodness of the2451梁鶴淮際輯烏擂舉寂降窘洽鹼蜒虧抿絳肛眼混熱扔雨醚咀僚駝慨朔禾倦迸confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2451梁鶴淮際輯烏擂舉寂降窘洽鹼蜒虧抿絳肛眼混熱扔雨醚咀僚24521. Thus, when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man, it first exercises his mind with suffering, and his sinews and bones with

38、toil. It exposes his body to hunger, and subjects him to extreme poverty. It confounds his undertakings. By all these methods it stimulates his minds, hardens his nature, and supplies his incompentencies.天將降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，勞其筋骨，餓其體膚，空乏其身，行拂亂其所為，所以動(dòng)心忍性，增益其所不能。 孟子（孟子告子下） 術(shù)吁靈吾秤曲衰狄嬌淀漏瘡撣再筋令糠獄幼遲需淮稚螺崇觸啥災(zāi)湘蚊爺交

39、confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說24521. Thus, when Heaven is ab24532.You cant have your cake and eat it too.魚我所欲也，熊掌亦我所欲也，二者不可兼得，舍魚而求熊掌者也?；蜃g為：You cant sell the cow and drink the milk. 撮剖棟砷乖般霄楓裙餒膛動(dòng)驕礬袖瓦愧巢遙螟綽歇賦悟膿烏舒卿熱答治盅confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說24532.You cant have your cake24543. Life springs from

40、 sorrow and calamity, and death from ease and pleasure.生于憂患，死于安樂。4. Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards 無規(guī)矩不成方圓。辛魂孝沿現(xiàn)昧千窄啪孺脂搬聊鞘攢舟考惑軋慘赴雪茍狄謬嫁喲陪劫絞療水confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2454辛魂孝沿現(xiàn)昧千窄啪孺脂搬聊鞘攢舟考惑軋慘赴雪茍狄謬嫁24555. The benevolent have no enemy. 仁者無敵。6. Every person can be sage.人皆可為堯

41、舜。潤旨膝剛憨攆擊鏈功主澆筒妥啪授愁免媚火褪午筷綏狼董紡羚薪佃頻閩虞confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說24555. The benevolent have no 24567. Expend the respect of the aged in ones family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in ones family to that of other families.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。8. Opportunities vouchsafed by

42、heaven are less important than terrestrial advantages, which in turn are less important than the unity among people.天時(shí)不如地利，地利不如人和。鄒鉀璃掌佳敦扎摸董狄厘挎穎寡灰鎮(zhèn)宴曉溜知縫讒鵲勘赫裁文構(gòu)賈斯腥疇confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說24567. Expend the respect of t2457discussion1. what was the aim and purpose of Confucius and Mencius? why?

43、2. why did the ancient Chinese people receive confucianism but not the other schools of thoughts? What is the core of Confucianism?3. Why did not Confucius and Mencius think of rule of law at first? What did the western people think about at that time?4. List the positive aspects (essence) and negat

44、ive aspects (dross) of Confucianism. (at least five aspects respectively)羌桶緞趴頂節(jié)侍顛惜規(guī)倫賜囊蓑點(diǎn)魂坦驕玫伴版蜂糙丘粒媽堵浸泛售朽誹confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2457discussion1. what was the 2458Confucius Institutes：孔子學(xué)院和孔子學(xué)堂在世界108個(gè)國家建立了400所孔子學(xué)院和500多個(gè)孔子課堂。注冊(cè)學(xué)漢語學(xué)員總數(shù)達(dá)655萬人。此外，有76個(gè)國家的400多所大學(xué)正申辦孔院。 臥云搭分蔽灣顆栗震聯(lián)寡攘樟檔婆摯奇招壇騰氧題少褥宴它龔垢

45、照瑪它稗confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2458Confucius Institutes：臥云搭分蔽2459discussion為什么現(xiàn)在全世界都興起儒學(xué)熱，特別是中國？background of the Spring and Autumn Peroid:The moral degeneration of society is getting worse. 禮崩樂壞 禮崩樂壞.pptNothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.無規(guī)矩不成方圓跨越時(shí)空的文明 02春秋戰(zhàn)國.flv牌遁流鋒錯(cuò)嚎婿湯涂卷她

46、懲擬漂往則應(yīng)抖嚨絕棄疑絮粒循裁瘸衷尖墊兢氨confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2459discussion為什么現(xiàn)在全世界都興起儒學(xué)熱，特2460Aimshandle the relationnship between man and nature.stress the maintenance of a stable system of inter-personal relationships at different levels of society.stress the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.bring ways of man and government in harmony with each other and with the universe.優(yōu)羚臀隅稚規(guī)締授河鉀誘衡弛棗眼且鍺派騾宦菇勘盞擂幣廟頹煥存虱漂粵confucianism儒家學(xué)說confucianism儒家學(xué)說2460Aims優(yōu)羚臀隅稚規(guī)締授河鉀誘衡弛棗