2023年度九年級Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkUnit4U導學案

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A2d / Grammar focus-4c【學習目標】1教會學生掌握詞匯European，African，British，speech，public，in public。2教會學生正確使用“used to”結構談論自己及他人在外貌、性格、興趣愛好及生活等方面的變化。3指導學生能通過學習，培養(yǎng)自己遇到困難不放棄的心態(tài)。4. 正確使用本課語法要點，熟練運用used to的各種句型描述自己或他人的變化。5. 通過本課的學習，學會正確的評價和審視他人。【重點和難點】【學習重點】學會使用“used to”結構談

2、論過去與現(xiàn)在的對比變化?！緦W習難點】掌握“used to”結構的用法。【課前預習】找出下列詞組。并大聲的讀出來吧！開始唱歌克服她的羞怯敢做某事不再在眾人面前反復；一直被眾人所關注；吸引無數(shù)目光擔心；擔憂對小心和朋友們閑逛放棄你正常的生活奮力堅持；繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗需要很大的天賦和勤奮【合作探究】探究一、閱讀Grammar Focus中的句子，鞏固used to結構及用法。(3mins)1. 我以前是矮個子。 I _ _ be short. 2. 我以前在學校常不受歡迎。 I _ _ to be popular in school.3. 保拉以前的確不愛說話。 Paula _ _ be really sh

3、ort. 4. 她以前不喜歡小測試。 She _ _ _ like tests. 5. 你以前很矮，不是嗎？ You used to be short, _ _? 是的，我是。/ 不，不是。 Yes, I _. / No, I _. 6. 他以前戴眼鏡嗎？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? 是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。 Yes, he _. / No, he _.探究二、總結used to 的用法及句式結構。(9mins) 探究二、used to的用法。(9mins) used to 意為“過去經(jīng)常，以前常常”，表示過去的習慣性動作或經(jīng)常性狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化

4、，其后接動詞原形。如：Amy used to keep many pet dogs.I used to be weak, but now Im very strong.I / He / They used to go to school early.used to的否定形式：didnt use to。如：Jerry didnt use to go swimming.used to的一般疑問句句式為：“Did+主語+use to+動詞原形+其他?”如：Did you use to play computer games?【鏈接】 be / get used to (doing) sth.意為“習

5、慣于（做）”。如：I cook every day, so Im used to it.My mother is quite used to hard work.My mother is quite used to working hard. be used to do sth.意為“被用來做”。如：These money is used to help poor children.used to 與 be used to (3mins) used to do sth.表示過去習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。to后跟動詞原形，只用于一般過去時態(tài)。be used to+ n./pron./doing意

6、為“習慣于”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。可用于各種時態(tài)。get/become usedto sth./doing sth.意為“逐漸習慣于”，強調(diào)這一習慣的過程，to是介詞。be used to do意為“被用來做”，被動語態(tài)結構，to后跟動詞原形。be used for doing sth意為“被用來”，介詞for表示功能、用途。【運用】. 根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求完成句子。1. Her cousin used to watch TV on Mondays. (改為否定句)Her cousin _ watch TV on Mondays.2. The boy used to coll

7、ect coins. (改為一般疑問句)_ collect coins?. 根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 這個高個子男人以前是一名老師，現(xiàn)在是一名歌手。The tall man _, but now he is a singer.2. 我父母習慣晚飯后散步了。My parents _ a walk after dinner.3. 現(xiàn)在我們大都不用相機拍照了。Most of us _ to take photos any more.4. 小刀被用來切東西。Knives _ things.探究四、探究未知1) DiscussionHave a discussion abou

8、t the tasks in preview. Presentations Present the usage of used to.Rewrite the sentences in 4a. （改寫4a中的句子。）探究五、知識鏈接【詞匯詳解】speech n. 演說；演講；言語speech多用于正式場合，一般是經(jīng)過準備的；talk一般是未經(jīng)過準備的，較為隨便的，講話方式比較自由。report指下級對上級的“匯報，報告”。【詞匯應用】He won the first prize _ _ _ _. 他在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎。 2）反意疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法沒有把握，需要對方證實。

9、 反意疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱、時態(tài)應保持一致。 主要形式：陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 ；陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式 （前肯后否；前否后肯）. 1. You are a student, arent you? 你是個學生，不是嗎？ 2. He came early, didnt he? 他來得很早，不是嗎？ 3. Miss Smith isnt a nurse, is she? 史密斯小姐不是護士，對吧？ 4. Mr. Wang didnt come home, did he? 王先生沒有回家，對吧？【語法詳解】used to的

10、用法小結1used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，將過去和現(xiàn)在對比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。在肯定句中，used無人稱和數(shù)的變化，to為動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形。如：He used to go to school at six oclock.他過去常常六點去上學。2used to do sth.的否定形式主語usednt to do sth.或主語didnt use to do sth.如：He used to play computer games all day.他過去常常整天玩電腦游戲。He usednt to play computer games all day.He di

11、dnt use to play computer games all day.【注意】usedntused not3used to do的疑問句形式及其答語(1)Used主語to do？回答：Yes，主語used to./No，主語usednt to.如：Used Tom to watch TV？湯姆過去常?？措娨晢幔縔es，he used to./No，he usednt to.是的，他經(jīng)?？?。/不是，他不經(jīng)?？础?2)Did主語use to do？回答：Yes，主語did./No，主語didnt.如：Did you use to do homework after school？你過去常常

12、在放學后做家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes，I did./No，I didnt.是的，我做。/不是，我不做。4used to do的反意疑問句形式也有兩種，類似于否定句形式。如：They used to see English movies on Sundays，usednt they？/didnt they？他們過去常常在星期天看英文電影，是嗎？Yes，they used to./No，they usednt to.或Yes，they did./No，they didnt.是的，他們過去?？?。/不是，他們過去不?？?。5used to也可用于there be結構，表示“過去常有”。如：There used

13、to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上個月每個星期一上午總要開會?！就卣埂縢et/be used to (doing) sth.習慣于(做)某事；use do sth.用做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事；be used for (doing) sth.被用來做某事；be used by被所用?！菊n時小結】重點單詞1. European adj. 歐洲的；歐洲人的2. African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的3. British adj. 英國的；英國人的4. speech n. 講話；發(fā)言5. public

14、n. 民眾 adj. 公開的；公眾的重點詞組1. read books on European history閱讀有關歐洲歷史的書2. African culture非洲文化3. teach American English教美式英語4. enjoy country music享受鄉(xiāng)村音樂5. be alone獨處6. give a speech in public作一個公開演講重點句式1. Grace used to watch a lot of TV.格蕾絲過去看許多電視。2. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.她過去沒有看許多電影。3. Emi

15、ly didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.埃米麗過去不吃許多蔬菜，但是現(xiàn)在她喜愛胡蘿卜和西紅柿。4. I used to be afraid of flying, but now I am still afraid of high places.我過去害怕飛行，現(xiàn)在我仍然恐高?！具_標檢測】一、單項選擇。1. How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.

16、A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking2. In English class we are used to _ in groups. A. work B. to work C. working D. works3. Your father used to eat meat, _? A. did you B. didnt you C. didnt he D. did he4. _ Mike

17、 _ wear a pair of glasses? Yes, he did. He has been short-sighted for many years. A. Is; used to B. Is; used C. Did; use to D. Did; used5. The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing. A. used to live B. are used to living C. are used to live D. are used for living6. It is impolite to

18、 smoke _. A. in public B. in danger C. in silence D. in surprise二、詞性轉換1. The people here are _ (friend) to us.2. The girl who will perform at the party tomorrow come from a _ (Europe) country.3. China is an _ (Asia) country.4. Jane is an _ (Africa) girl. But she is studying in Asia now.5. Confidence

19、 is the first step on the road to _ (succeed).6. We are going to give a _ (speak) at the meeting this afternoon.7. Can Helen deal with her _ (shy) well? She is too shy. 8. In order to get good grades, we must be _ (care) in the exams.三、動詞應用。1. I used to be afraid of _ (be) alone.2. Jack used to _ (p

20、lay) basketball, but now he likes playing soccer.3. The reporter is _ (interview) our headmaster.4. The old man is used to _ (live) in the countryside.5. As she got better, she _ (dare) to sing in front of her class.四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. 這里有時下雨。 It rains here _ _ _ _.2. 你以前經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學嗎？ Did you _ _ ride the bike to school?3. 我過去在學校并不受歡迎。 I _ use to _ popular at school.4. 格蕾絲過去經(jīng)?？措娨?。 Grace _ _ _ a lot of TV.5. 我過去害怕在公共場合做演講。 I used to _ _ _ in _.6. 我每天花至少一個小時讀書。 I spend _ _ one hour