人教版八年級英語下冊unit3課件

1、人教版八年級英語下冊unit3課件人教版八年級英語下冊unit3課件Section APeriod One2022/9/23Section A2022/9/21rubbishtake out the rubbishfoldsweepfloorn. 垃圾；廢棄物倒垃圾v. 折疊；對折v. 掃；打掃n. 地板 Words 2022/9/23rubbishn. 垃圾；廢棄物 Words 2022/9messthrowall the timeneithershirtas soon asn. 雜亂；不整潔v. 扔；擲頻繁；反復adv. 也不n. 襯衫一就；盡快 Words 2022/9/23messn.

2、 雜亂；不整潔 Words 2022/9/21Do you often help your parents do chores?do chores = do housework2022/9/23Do you often help your parentsclean the living roomdo the dishesmake the bedDo you do these chores at home?wash the dishes2022/9/23clean the living roomdo the ditake out the rubbishfold the clothessweep

3、the floor2022/9/23take out the rubbishfold the c做家務洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾疊你的衣服掃地整理床鋪打掃起居室sweep the floorfold your clothesmake your bedtake out the rubbishclean the living room挑戰(zhàn)自我！do chores2022/9/23做家務洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾疊你的衣服掃地整I think it is a little bit hot in our classroom and I want to ask someone t

4、o open the window. What can I say?2022/9/23I think it is a little bit hotI can say 1. Open the window!2. Can you open the window?3. Could you please open the window? Can you find the difference?Different ways of saying.Which is the most polite expression?2022/9/23I can say Can you find the difsweep

5、the floor get up earlycook for usCould you please .?Look and say2022/9/23sweep the floor get up earlycoplay the computer gamesCould you please not .? look out of the windowplay soccer here2022/9/23play the computer gamesCould y有禮貌地提出請求句型：Could you please do sth.？ 請你(做)好嗎？Could you please not do sth.

6、?請你不要(做)好嗎？Conclusion2022/9/23有禮貌地提出請求句型：Could you please doCould you please clean your room?a dirty roomIm sorry. Ill do it right away.不好意思，我馬上做。What will you response if somebodysays “Could you please ”?2022/9/23Could you please clean your roCould you please take out the rubbish?Yes, Sure./ Of cou

7、rse. / All right. / OK. 2022/9/23Could you please take out the A: Could you please make the bed? B: Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.(have to do my homework)2022/9/23A: Could you please make the b- Could you please do the dishes?- Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK.2022/9/23- Could you

8、please do the dis- Sorry, I cant. I am studying for my test.(am studying for my test)- Could you please fold the clothes?2022/9/23- Sorry, I cant. (am studyin Could you please sweep the floor? 你能掃一下地嗎？Could you please后加_.表示委婉的請求?？隙ɑ卮鸪Ｓ胈否定回答常用_ 動詞原形Sure/Certainly/Of course.注：could是情態(tài)動詞can的過去式，但在本句中Co

9、uld you do?不表示過去，用以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的 語氣。Sorry, I cant.我要總結(jié)：2022/9/23 Could you please sweep the fgive me a callCould you please .?Practicesweep the floor 2022/9/23give me a callCould you pleaseget up earlycook for usturn down the music2022/9/23get up earlycook for usturn dowash your handsclean the yard20

10、22/9/23wash your handsclean the yard2play football on the roadCould you please not play football on the road?Im sorry. I wont do it again. What will you response if somebodysays “Could you please not”?2022/9/23play football Could you pleasesmoke in publicCould you please not smoking here?Im sorry. I

11、ll go out.2022/9/23smoke in publicCould you pleasplay the computer gameslook out of the windowplay soccer hereCould you please not .? Practice2022/9/23play the computer gameslook oufight with othersargue2022/9/23fight with othersargue2022/9/2Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your par

12、tner. (1a) 1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor5. make your bed 6. clean the living room2022/9/23Do you do these chores at homeListen. What kinds of chores do Peter and his mother do? Check （）.1b2022/9/23Listen. What kinds of chores dA: Could you please swe

13、ep the floor?B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room.B: No problem.Example:Make conversations about the chores in 1a. 1c2022/9/23A: Could you please sweep the sweep the floordo the dishesmake the bedtake out the rubbishfold the clothes

14、clean the living room(study for my test)(clean the living room)(babysit my sister)(Yes, sure.)(do my homework)(Yes, sure.)pairworkA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./ Of course./ All right. /OK.Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.Sorry, I cant. I am doing the dishes.2022/9/23s

15、weep the floordo the dishesmListen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check yes or no. (2a) 2022/9/23Listen. Peter asks his father 2bListen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart below.2022/9/232bListen again. Why does P

16、eterYes, you can. No, you cant.Could I Peter 2022/9/23Yes, you can. Could I Peter - Could I go to the movies?go to the movies- Yes/sure, you can.2022/9/23- Could I go to the movies?go- Could I play computer games?(Im going to work on it.)play computer games- Sorry, you cant. Im going to work on it.2

17、022/9/23- Could I play computer games- Could I listen to music?- Yes, you can.2022/9/23- Could I listen to music?- - Could I get a ride? get a ride（搭便車）- Yes, you can.2022/9/23- Could I get a ride? get a rA: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B:

18、Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.Pair workMake conversations between Peter and his father.2c2022/9/23A: Could I use your computer?PChant TimeCould you please sweep the floor, sweep the floor, (sweep, sweep)Could you please clean the living room, clean the living room, (clean, clea

19、n) Could you please take out the rubbish, take out the rubbish, (take out, take out)If we are free, we all say Yes, sure.Could you please do the dishes, do the dishes, (do, do)Could you please make the bed, make the bed, (make, make)2022/9/23Chant TimeCould you please sweCould I get a ride, get a ri

20、de, (get, get)Could I go to the movies, go to the movies, (go to, go to)If you agree, you can say Yes, you can.Could I use the car, use the car, (use, use)Could I stay out late, stay out late, (stay out, stay out)If you disagree, you say No, you cant.Could you please fold your clothes, fold your clo

21、thes, (fold, fold)If we are busy, we can say Sorry, I cant.2022/9/23Could I get a ride, get a rideReading2022/9/23Reading2022/9/213aRead the story and answer the questions. Why was Nancys mom angry with her？2. Did they solve the problem? How?Because Nancy didnt want to take the dog for a walk.Yes. F

22、inally, Nancy helped her mom to do the housework.2022/9/233aRead the story and answer th3bRead the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tire

23、d, but Im tired, too. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.Im just as tired as you are!2022/9/233bRead the sentences below. Un3cDecide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write anoth

24、er sentence using the underlined word in the other form. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb)2. Could I watch one show first? (noun)Ive put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is. (verb)2022/9/233cDecide whether the underline3. I cant work all day. 4. Yo

25、u watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (verb)I have a lot of work to do today.Please borrow me your watch.Her beauty surprised me. (verb) (noun) (noun) (noun) (verb)2022/9/233. I cant work all day. (verLanguage points 2022/9/23Language points 2022/9/21 could 與 can 的用法區(qū)別 c

26、ould 與 can 都是情態(tài)動詞，二者都可用于表示請求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。 can 表示一般性的請求，語氣較隨便，常用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩、上級對下級的場合。例如： Can you tell us your story, Tony? 請你給我們講講你的故事好嗎，托尼？2022/9/23 could 與 can 的用could 表示有禮貌的請求，語氣委婉,常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩、下級對上級的場合。例如： Could you pass the salt to me? 請你把鹽遞給我，好嗎？Could you please clean your room?請你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎

27、？2022/9/23could 表示有禮貌的請求，語氣委婉,2022/9/21She didnt do any housework and neither did I. neither作副詞，意為“也不”，“Neither 系動詞 (助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) 主語”表示前面所述否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。此時也可用nor替換neither使用。Practise我不喜歡這件連衣裙。 I dont like this dress. 我也不喜歡。 Neither / Nor do I. 2022/9/23She didnt do any housework an瑪麗經(jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務。 Mary oft

28、en helps her mother do housework. 我也是(經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務)。 So do I. Practise“So系動詞 (助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)主語”表示前面所述肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一主語。2022/9/23瑪麗經(jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務。Practise“So系動詞 (課時重點回顧ReviewDo chores:do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bedclean your room fold the clothes Make polite requests: Could you please cle

29、an your room?Yes, Sure!Sorry, I cant. I have toAsk for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant.2022/9/23課時重點回顧ReviewDo chores:2022/9/2Now 2 mins to test your spelling.Spelling Bee1. English-Chinese rubbish, floor, mess, shirt2. Chinese-English 倒垃圾；折疊；打掃；扔；頻繁；也不；盡快When finished, exchange you

30、r papers to see who does the best.2022/9/23Now 2 mins to test your spelliSection B 1 1a-2e2022/9/23Section B 12022/9/21Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?2022/9/23Q1: Do you help your pa

31、rents dWhat do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy things for them2022/9/23What do your parents ask you tWhat do you ask your parents permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.點心; 小吃; 快餐2022/9/23What do you ask your parents What do te

32、enagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a2022/9/23What do teenagers ask their pa 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. u

33、se your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagers2022/9/23 1. buy Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you

34、 cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.2022/9/23Parent: Could you clean your clean your room take out the rubbish make your bedPair workParent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . 2022/9/23 clean your room take out the buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money

35、go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD player2022/9/23 buy some drinks and snacks boListen again. Fill in the chart.1dbuy some drinks and snacksmove the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living roomborrow some moneyclean

36、 her roomuse her moms CD player2022/9/23Listen again. Fill in the charYou are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:1ego to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish2022/9/23You are having a party. Ask yoA: Would like to come to my

37、 birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do2022/9/23A: Would like to come to my bi 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your roo

38、m 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed2022/9/23 1. buy some drinks an buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD player2022/9/23 buy some drinks and snacks

39、 boA: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do2022/9/23A: Would like to come to my biA: Could you please buy drinks and snacks?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do2022/9/23A:

40、Could you please buy drinksA: Could you please do the dishes?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do2022/9/23A: Could you please do the disThe Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and

41、 which one disagrees?2b2022/9/23The Sunday Mail magazine invitSkimming 意為“快速掠過，從中提取最容易取得的精華”。這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思快速讀過去，取出讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會文章大意。一般而言，通過標題可知道文章的主題。對文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點。閱讀策略2022/9/23Skimming 意為“快速掠過，從中提取最容易取得的精華”Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thin

42、ks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?2022/9/23Answer the questions.1. What iAccording to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Parents should provide

43、 a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2c2022/9/23According to Ms. Miller and Mr2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2.

44、 there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 2022/9/232dWrite one sentence with each3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 2022/9/233. do not mind2022/

45、9/216. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.2022/9/236. it is not enough to2022/9/21. Which letter do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont

46、 agree with?Discuss the questions with a partner.2022/9/231. Which letter do you agree w1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語, 真正的主語是to provide for their children。我們也可將It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.視為一個固定的句型, 表示“做

47、某事是某人的工作(職責等)”。如:2022/9/231. It is the parents job to pprovide 作動詞，意為“ 提供；供應”。provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意為“為某人提供某物”。如：Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把東西給學生講明白是每一位老師應做的事情。2022/9/23provide 作動詞，意為“ 提供；供應”。Its evThe movie theater provides us with good se

48、rvice.His school provided a house for him.漢譯英。他們提供給他錢和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.2022/9/23The movie theater provides us 2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我覺得干點家務也不難。 anyway是一個副詞, 若位于句首, 其后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開。anyway在此句中

49、的作用是追加評論, 相當于漢語的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如: 2022/9/232. And anyway, I think doing cSam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.薩姆沒有得到那份工作, 但他并沒有悶悶不樂, 反正薪酬也不算高。anyway還可用來表示“不管怎樣; 無論如何”之意。例如:Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.這只不過是感冒, 但不管怎樣, 你還是應該看看醫(yī)生。2022/9/23Sam didnt get the job, but he3. ill & sick相同點ill 與sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表語。如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同點表示“生病”時，sick 可作定語，但ill 通常不作定語。如：