2023學年湖北省黃石十四中學九年級英語第一學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken2、You ca

2、nt predict everything. Often things dont as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput out3、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind4、In our class _ of the students _ girls.Athird fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are5、I pr

3、efer _ the failure rather than _ my dream.Aexperience; to give upBto experience; give upCexperienceing; giving upDto experience; to give up6、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly7、I called you last night but y

4、ou didnt answer the phone.About 8:00? Oh, I with my family at Wal-Mart at that time.Ashop Bshopped Cwas shopping Dhave shopped8、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet at the airport.AherByouChimDthem9、Victor, could you please speak more _ so that everyone can understand you?OK.Aheavily Bw

5、idely Chardly Dslowly10、She is always _ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.AboredBopenCsatisfiedDmad. 完形填空11、Have you ever heard of the word “Internet Plus”? Have you ever download things conveniently 1 the help of free Wifi? Have you bought things easily through online shopping

6、 just at home?Nowadays Internet is here and there, and we cant leave without it even for a minute. For example, we use Internet to buy what we want more and more, because it is not only convenient but also 2 than the shops in the super shopping malls. Whats more, Internet is becoming more and more p

7、opular in big 3 . Without Internet, it is impossible for the office workers to communicate easily. They use MSN or 4 chatting ways to talk online and send e-mails or messages quickly and instantly. They can hold online meetings or video talks immediately. It even created a new work style 5 “SOHO”, b

8、ecause the workers in this style can work at home 6 their workplaces.Internet brings us not only money, but also time. It also changes the way of our living styles. Internet offers us free pictures, music, games and different kinds of 7 we need or whatever we can imagine. If a person does not know h

9、ow to use the Internet, I think he 8 a colorful and fantastic world. 9 , every coin has two sides. Since Internet appears, people have felt the distance among them is becoming larger and larger, and many children cant study well because they 10 themselves in the online games.In a word, although Inte

10、rnet influences our life greatly and widely, we must use it properly and smartly.1Ain Bon Cwith Dwithout2Afaster Bcheaper Cexpensive Deasier3Aschools Bhospitals Cfarms Dcompanies4Aother Bothers Cthe other Danother5Aname Bnamed Cnaming Dnames6Ainstead Bout of Cinstead of Dbecause of7Astories Binforma

11、tion Cjobs Ddreams8Amisses Blikes Cgets Denjoys9ASo BHowever CBut DAnd10Afind Bneed Cteach Dlose. 語法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it h

12、ard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the

13、basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes

14、 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils

15、 correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 閱讀理解A13、One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. ” Thomas said, “It isnt worth

16、 the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(櫻桃).The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a hou

17、se or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting i

18、t in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(彎腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times

19、 for the cherries. Always remember the lesson, that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”1Who picked up the horseshoe at last?AThe son.BThe father.CBoth the father and the son.2The farmer bought _ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.Asome

20、 water Bsome cherries Csome pennies3When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _.Adidnt say anythingBfelt very sadCbecame very angry4The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _.Ahe wanted to teach his son a lessonBhe wanted his son to do more exerciseChe wanted his son to ea

21、t them all5From the story, we can learn that _.Amany hands make light workBif we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoeCif we dont worry about the little things, we cannot do the great thingsB14、閱讀理解Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he s

22、uddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope(繩子) tied to their front leg. No chains(鎖鏈), no cages(籠子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why t

23、hese animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold

24、them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just bec

25、ause we failed at it once before?_. We should never give up the struggle(掙扎) in life.1（小題1）What did the writer see in the village?AChains BElephantsCCages DFarmers2（小題2）Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?ABecause they think they cannot.BBecause they are too old to do it.C

26、Because they like their living places.DBecause they get on well with the trainer.3（小題3）How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?AHappy BSurprisedCAngry DNervous4（小題4）Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?AFailing is part of learning.BWe should be different

27、 from others.CHelping animals is helping ourselves.DTraveling always makes people relaxed.5（小題5）What is the best title for this test?APleasant tripBA Clever TrainerCElephant TrainingDThe Elephant RopeC15、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but

28、have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought abou

29、t the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials

30、(嘗試)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood t

31、ales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口訣表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning expl

32、ains why cramming(突擊學習)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overl

33、earning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.1What is the main idea of paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.2

34、The author explains the law of overlearning by_.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples3According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa b

35、asic step towards advanced studies4What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.D16、According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good heal

36、th because they dont have enough time for sleep. They dont sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打擾) by electronic gadgets(器具，裝置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for o

37、nly 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their

38、 sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. Whats more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, th

39、ey will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.1What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?ASleep.BElectronic gadgets.CSchoolwork.2According to the result of the

40、 survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?A3 to 7 hours.B4 to 7 minutes.C4 to 7 hours.3The word “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese.A數(shù)量B質量C時間4What does the passage talk about ?AJunk food.BJunk sleep.CTeenagers.E17、Are you in a bad mood? Dont worry! According to a new Australian study, a b

41、ad mood can actually be good for you. The study showed that being sad could help people to judge others more correctly and was also good for the memory.The study was carried out by Professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales.“People in a bad mood paid more attention to the people an

42、d things around them than happy people .Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told,”said ForgasFor the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During the experiments, they made the participants(參加者) feel happy or sad by watching films and thinking about good or bad

43、 things of the past.In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood were less likely to believe that these things were true.People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes w

44、hen they were asked to remember the things that they saw.The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that a slightly bad mood could help to make communication more successful.1The study was completed by _.Asad participan

45、ts Bhappy participantsCProfessor Joseph Forgas DForgas friends2Being sad is good for the following except _.Aones judgment Bones dietCones memory Dones communication3. How did they make the participants feel happy or sad during the experiments?ABy asking and answering questions.BBy talking about the

46、ir good or bad things of the past.CBy paying more attention to the people around them.DBy watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.4According to the fourth paragraph, they asked the participants to _.Ajudge if some wrong things were true or notBremember the things that they s

47、awCwrite down their thoughtsDmake communication with others5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AHappy people were less likely to believe anything they were told.BHappy people could judge others more correctly.CSad people were less likely to make mistakes when they remembered the

48、 things they saw.DSad people did worse in talking about their thoughts in written style.F18、At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Luckily, w

49、e can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It m

50、ight take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us？ There is no answer now.Ther

51、e is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that

52、 on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in allergen building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at hom

53、e which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called e-teacher.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceshi