2021年山東省聊城市肖莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2021年山東省聊城市肖莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The medical team _ five doctors and two nurses. A. makes up ofB. consists ofC. formsD. composes參考答案：B2. -Sorry to say I cant play basketball with you this afternoon, for Ill have to prepare for the coming examination.-_. Have some fun! A. Dont be a wet blanket B. I

2、ts a no-brainerC. Dont pull my leg D. Were all ears參考答案：A3. The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad. AthatBall thatCall whatDwhich參考答案：B試題分析：句意：當(dāng)他在國(guó)外工作時(shí)，回家的想法就是讓他高興的所有。主句缺少was的表語(yǔ)，因此all不能少，連接后面的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞all，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，故選B.4. The traffic is heavy this day. I _

3、arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A can B must C need D might 參考答案：D略5. Dont worry,once the new surroundings become familiar_you,you will be happy.A.with B.for C.to D.at參考答案：C6. Jim_ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision went wrong.A. w

4、atched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching參考答案：C7. -Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so. He _ for it months. Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing參考答案：B8. The fact is I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which acco

5、unts for my appearance. A. where B. when C. that D. why參考答案：D9. As children, Lucy and her sister always compete each other favorite toys.A. was used to; for; for B. was used to; for; withC. used to; against; with D. used to; with; for 參考答案：D10. A completely new situation is likely to when the new la

6、w comes into effect.A. arise B. rise C. raise D. rose參考答案：A11. She Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up參考答案：D略12. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always _ look it up. A. should B. can C. have to D. must參

7、考答案：C13. _ he will be employed is uncertain yet.A. When B. That C. Whether D. If參考答案：C14. I have many friends, _ most are teachers.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom參考答案：D15. If it _for the snow, we _the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not

8、 been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb參考答案：C試題分析：考查條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：句意：要不是因?yàn)樽蛱斓难?，我們就?huì)爬到山上了?？芍@是和過(guò)去相反的if虛擬條件句，if從句用If主語(yǔ)+had done；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might have done，選C。16. What _ whole world is concerned about is how soon _ cure can be found for the deadly disease A(H1N1) flu.A. a; the B

9、. the; the C. / ; a D. the; a參考答案：D17. It is the third time that he _ the first prize in the competition. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won 參考答案：C27. Your training will _you _your future job. A. equip; for B. be equipped; for C. equip; with D. be equipped; with參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作

10、文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞； 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉； 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear ChrisIm Li Ming, monitor of Class One, Senior One. Im glad to hear that you will come to our school as exchange studen

11、t next term. I feel it an honor of us to study with you. Now I have something to tell you about. Firstly, with the climate changing, you should prepared enough clothes. Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture. In additi

12、on, every student is friendly to foreign friends, that will make it easy for you to get along good with them.Last but not least, we can do what we can to help you, and you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. During your stay here, I hope you can tell us more about American culture.

13、Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily. Yours, Li Ming參考答案：71.exchange student前加an72.offor73.去掉about74.preparedprepare75.kindkinds76.experiencingexperience77.thatwhich78.goodwell79.andbut80.learnlearning試題分析：本文是一個(gè)班長(zhǎng)寫給將要來(lái)到班里學(xué)習(xí)的交換生的一封信。71.exchange stud

14、ent前加an?？疾楣谠~。句中的exchange student 為可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞。又因exchange 首字母發(fā)元音音素。故其前需加不定冠詞an72.offor考查介詞。此句型中用of 還是for 取決于其前的形容詞或名詞。若形容詞或名詞表示的是人的品質(zhì)、性格。需用of， 若形容詞或名詞只是對(duì)動(dòng)作的一般性描述，則用for。故offor73.去掉about?？疾榻樵~。tell sb sth告訴某人某事，句中的about 多余。故去掉about74.preparedprepare考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后須接動(dòng)詞原形。故preparedprepare75.kindkinds考查名詞。名詞kind被形容詞

15、different 修飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)不同種類。故kind 需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故kindkinds76.experiencingexperience考查動(dòng)詞。表示做某事的機(jī)會(huì)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故需將experiencing 改為動(dòng)詞原形。故experiencingexperience77.thatwhich考查引導(dǎo)詞。that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故thatwhich78.goodwell考查副詞。與某人相處很好，用副詞well. 即get on well with sb。故goodwell79.andbut考查連詞。前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折。故andbut80.learnlearning考查動(dòng)

16、詞。作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞需用ing 形式。故learnlearning考點(diǎn)：考查了動(dòng)詞、介詞、冠詞、名詞、形容詞、連詞、時(shí)態(tài)等的用法三、 閱讀理解20. Someday, umbrellas may do more than just keep people dry. A researcher in the Netherlands has designed a simple sensor(傳感器) that “l(fā)istens”to rain. And that sensor can turn an umbrella into a rain-measuring expert.Tools lik

17、e this can let anyone gauge the weather. That can help scientists make sure that satellites and radar(雷達(dá))systems that track storms are doing a good job.“Rain radar is a beautiful way of seeing where rainfall is up in the air. But you never know where it hits the ground, says Rolf Hut. He designed th

18、e umbrella sensor.Researchers want to know how much rain makes it to the planets surface. Not all rain that falls from a cloud reaches the ground. And it can be difficult for radar and satellites to measure that rain, particularly in cities. A host of big buildings can change how air and rain move d

19、uring a storm. “It also explains why a single, expensive sensor-the kind that might be found at an official weather station-wont give accurate( 精確的 )city-wide data, Hut says. But by putting a low-cost rain measuring tool into peoples hands, scientists can learn more about how much rainfall differs i

20、n these and other hard-to-measure places.On the inside of the umbrella is a small, yellow disk (磁盤). It is the rainfall sensor. The sensor is attached to a black Bluetooth headset that sends the collected data to a smartphone.Hut came up with the idea to stick the same type of sensor on an umbrella

21、when he was talking to kids about science. He showed them a photo of a policeman who was holding an umbrella and talking to a crowd in a microphone. Why not put the two together? He thought it could make a cool rainfall sensor .When a storm came through, Hut compared the umbrellas new“ear”for rain t

22、o official rain measuring equipment. And to his delight, he found the umbrellas measurements were“pretty good. ” His next step is to improve the umbrella sensor to be more accurate38. The purpose of this passage is to_A. promote a unique umbrellaB. inform us of a new inventionC. make readers interes

23、ted in scienceD. praise a researcher for his Invention39. The underlined word“gauge”in Paragraph 2 most probably means_A. changeB. controlC. measureD. sense40. Why can it be hard for official weather stations to measure the rain in cities?A. Big buildings influence the move of air and rainB. They ar

24、e lacking in weather measuring equipmentC. Rainfall differs hugely depending on various areasD. Their collected data cannot be sent to smartphones41. What do we know about Huts new invention?A. Hut is not satisfied with his new invention at allB. Huts invention is something useful but expensive.C. H

25、e got the idea when talking to kids about scienceD. A policeman in the rain helped Hut with the invention參考答案：38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)小發(fā)明，將能夠“聽(tīng)”雨的傳感器設(shè)計(jì)在傘上。全文介紹了它的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及工作原理。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了帶有“聽(tīng)”雨的傳感器的傘以及與天氣預(yù)報(bào)相比它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以整篇文章的目的就是向我們介紹這個(gè)小發(fā)明。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段中的“that sensor can turn

26、 an umbrella into a rain-measuring expert”可知，這個(gè)傳感器能將傘變成一個(gè)測(cè)量雨的專家，也就是說(shuō)這樣的傘能幫助人們測(cè)量雨。A. change改變；B. control控制；C. measure測(cè)量；D. sense感知。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“A host of big buildings can change how air and rain move during a storm.”可知，城市中，大片的高樓能夠改變空氣和雨的移動(dòng)方向。這也就是為什么官方的天氣預(yù)報(bào)難以精確地預(yù)測(cè)城市中的雨的原因。故選A。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

27、由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Hut came up with the idea to stick the same type of sensor on an umbrella when he was talking to kids about science.”可知，Hut是在與一群小孩談?wù)摽茖W(xué)的時(shí)候想出來(lái)把這樣一個(gè)傳感器綁在雨傘上的主意來(lái)的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】猜測(cè)詞義題在高考中有三種考查形式：生詞猜測(cè)詞義或熟詞生義、猜測(cè)一句話的意思、指代關(guān)系猜詞（代詞或者名詞）。從近三年考查形勢(shì)看，三種考查方式同等重要。本文中第二題考查的是生詞猜測(cè)詞義。這種題目的解題技巧是在前后語(yǔ)句中尋找其同義詞或釋義句。同義詞不限于

28、詞性相同，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)意思相近，但是上下文中選用了不同詞性來(lái)表達(dá)的情況。例如本題中的rain-measuring是一個(gè)形容詞，gauge是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，其實(shí)意思相同。同學(xué)們解題時(shí)要注意這一點(diǎn)。這道題具體的解題步驟參看詳情。21. A disease called “Panama” is threatening supplies of the worlds most popular fruitbanana.Two years ago,the United Nations warned that the Panama disease could destroy much of the worlds ba

29、nana crop.Since then,things have not gotten better.A new outbreak was discovered last year in Australia.The disease started in Asia in the 1990s, and later spread to Africa and the Middle East.World health officials worry the disease could travel to Latin America,one of the top banana producers in t

30、he world.All this is a big concern because bananas are an important source of income and nutrients for millions of people.They are grown in 135 tropical nations.The United Nations lists bananas as one of the most important foods, along with rice,wheat and corn.Randy Ploetz is a professor at the Trop

31、ical Research & Educational Center at the University of Florida.Many consider him as Americas top banana expert.As he explained,Panama disease affects the Cavendish banana.The Cavendish is one of more than 500 kinds of bananas.But it is the most popular.“The industry is waking up to the problem,”Plo

32、etz said.“They are pretty scared.”He was speaking Thursday by telephone from Miami,Florida,where he is among 1,000 people attending the International Banana Congress.The meeting was supposed to take place in Costa Rica,but was moved at the last minute.There were concerns banana growers could spread

33、Panama disease from dirt collected on their shoes,Ploetz said.Ploetz said reports that Cavendish banana production could end are not correct.But if the disease spreads to Latin America,it could hurt the worlds economy along with food supplies for millions of people.Still,he said there is reason for

34、hope.Scientists in Australia are working on a genetically engineered banana that might not be at risk of getting Panama disease.12. What makes World health officials worried about the disease?A. Making the banana disappear.B. Spreading to another continent.C. No effective medicine to kill it.D. No ways to stop it spreading.13. What do you know about professor Randy Ploetz?A. He is the best scientist studying banana in America.B. He helps farmers grow various bananas.C. He found more than 500 kinds of bananas.D. He will find a better way to protect bananas.14.