2023學(xué)年廬江縣英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.Aon； forBin； ofCto； ofDin ；for2、Wimbledon Championships（溫布爾登網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽）of 2019_in London in Jul

2、y. Lets watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.AheldBwas heldCwill be heldDis going to hold3、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.AwithBbyCforDwithout4、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can ha

3、rdly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying5、1Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I get to your schoolBhow much it costs to get to your schoolChow far it is from your home to your schoolDhow long does it take me to get to your school6、-Must I s

4、tay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.Amustnt; neednt Bneednt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must7、Bacon said that _ is power, so we must study hard to make progress.Amedicine Bknowledge Cfood8、He failed the exam _ he was too careless.AwhenBsoCafterDbecause9、

5、Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case10、I enjoy the party very much，but I _ go home. Its too dark.Ahave toBmayCmustntDcant.

6、完形填空11、完形填空Teddys BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打獵) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had 2 shot an animal, but the president had not. Nobody wanted to make the preside

7、nt look sad, so they tied an American black bear to a tree. They wanted the president to shoot 3 The president was very 4 to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was unfair to shoot the bear, because it couldnt 5 He refused to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. Eve

8、rybody was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was 6 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an 7 to make a new toy. He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next t

9、o the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 8 Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been popular 9 they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous _on a

10、 hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填滿填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1Afor Bwith Cwithout Dby2Asucceed Bsuccess Csuccessful Dsuccessfully3Ait Bone Cones Dthose4Ainteresting Binterested Csurprising Dsurprised5Ashout at Bshout out Crun away Drun after

11、6Aonce Bonly Ceven Dever7Adream Bidea Chope Dreason8Aprovided Boffered Cgave Dsent9Abefore Bsince Cafter Dwhen10Adirection Bresponsibility Cpronunciation Ddecision. 語(yǔ)法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are no

12、t unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furnitu

13、re, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfa

14、st. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a

15、 short time b 10it melts again. 閱讀理解A13、Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However， this m

16、ay not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互動(dòng)).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of thei

17、r brain and keep the other half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphins (飛旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， according to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Australias Murdoc

18、h University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus，

19、 they cant get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example， peop

20、le may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.1Which of the following about dolphins is NO

21、T true?AThey keep half of their brain awake while sleepingBThey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayCThey spend most of their time sleeping at nightDThey may be sleeping even when theyre swimming2When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat， they _.Awould swim to youBcould likely s

22、leep longerCcould become less activeDcould move closer to danger3The writer of the article mainly wants to_.Aintroduce spinner dolphinsBtell you different types of dolphinsCask you to swim with dolphinsDadvise you not to disturb dolphinsB14、Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help oth

23、er people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her st

24、udents were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so

25、they could buy their children the things they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.G

26、etting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.Dolor

27、es Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.1Dolores became a _ after she left college.Afarmer Bteacher Cworker Dlawyer2Dolores gave up her first job because _.Ashe found it was too bor

28、ing for herBthe work condition was too badCshe wanted to do more for othersDshe got little pay for her work3How did Dolores help farm workers?AShe gave them food and clothes.BShe helped them teach their children.CShe helped them got more pay.DShe made new laws for them.C15、Many of us might want to t

29、ake on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today.In October, a job-hunting website Z issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, wi

30、th one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month. The top-paying job is vet- about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.These workers educational background is also impressive (令人印象深刻的). Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree (學(xué)位) or a

31、bove, the report says. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender. For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.Many o

32、f these jobs are in the service industry. Economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an incre

33、ase of 15 percent from 2018, Xinhua reported. The growing demand for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians (獸醫(yī)).1What does the report issued by Z show?AMost people still prefer to work as doctors or lawyers.BThere are many new job choices these days. CThere are 8

34、00 different jobs in major Chinese cities.2Which job has the best pay according to the survey?AVeterinarian.BFitness coach.CMake-up artist.3Why are there many new jobs in the service industry?ABecause people need more high-quality services.BBecause they require less skill and knowledge.CBecause ther

35、e are no gender-differences in this industry.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMost of the workers chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area.BMore people have started to raise pets.CWomen will be replaced by men in the child care industry.5What can we infer fr

36、om the story?AFinding a job in big cities has become easier in recent years.BOther new jobs may appear with peoples future demands.CCollege degrees are a must for working in cities.D16、The Exploration of Antarctica(南極洲)1773James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didnt see land.1898Adrien de

37、Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.1911Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole

38、1935Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.1947The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.1957195812 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarcti

39、ca. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.1997Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.March 2007March 2009International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.1_ is from the U

40、nited States of America.ABoerge OuslandBRichard E. ByrdCRoald AmundsenDJames Cook2The underlined word “opportunity” means “_”.AchanceBadviceCguideDplan3_ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.ARoald AmundsenBBoerge OuslandCCaroline MikkelsenDAdrien de Gerlache4Which is WRONG according to the passa

41、ge?AThere were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950sBRoald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.CAmericans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.DAdrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to get to th

42、e AntarcticBthe way of the exploration of AntarcticaCthe people who got to the AntarcticDthe history of the exploration of AntarcticaE17、Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蠅) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected

43、to the cellular ageing (細(xì)胞老化) process in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed

44、that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of t

45、he smelling systemThis action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO1 may stop flies getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientist

46、s found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO1 were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smel

47、l are connected in animals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food2From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can a

48、ffect the cellular ageing processDexplain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer3Scientists do some research to proveAthe immune system of flies to CO1Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lif

49、espan4According to scientists opinion, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energyBmale flies in general can live longer than female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get infor

50、mation about food availability5Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?ACO1 has few effects on female fliesBThe sense of smell might have an effect on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans healthDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesF18、Have

51、 you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys

52、 sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people

53、 with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stick to the same

54、people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒適區(qū))is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.When we always stick t

55、o the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (無(wú)知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏見(jiàn)) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how we make frien