廣東省廣州市增城中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市增城中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished參考答案：A2. When the drowning boy came back to life, all the people around _ in cheers.A. laughedB. smiledC. criedD. e

2、rupted參考答案：D3. If we _ computers, life _ very different now.A. didnt have; would have been B. wouldnt have; wasC. didnt have; would be D. wouldnt have; had been參考答案：C4. She is shy and stand up and answer the teachers questions.A. dares not B.doesnt dare to C.dare not to D. dares not to參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句

3、意：她是害羞的，不敢站起來回答老師的問題。dare既是情態(tài)動詞也是實義動詞。作為情態(tài)動詞，沒有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，否定式為： dare+not+動詞原形；作為實義動詞，有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，否定式為：does/do+not+dare+不定式。故選B。5. People like to make friends with _ shares their interests. A. whom B. whomever C. whoever D. who參考答案：C略6. Now we are in a position _ we have to accept that we are wrong. A. on

4、which B. where C. when D. that參考答案：B7. What he had said about the accident and done with it_ our trouble.A. added up to B. added to C. added up D. were added to參考答案：B8. About 1,000 singers competed_each other_six medals in the National Singing Competition.Aagainst; with Bwith; onCwith; in Dagainst;

5、for參考答案：D9. Whats the language _ in Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak參考答案：B 10. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up參考答案：A略11. We know such people are not _. A. to

6、rely on B. to be relied upon C. to be relied D. to rely upon參考答案：B12. China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou spacecraft into space _ with sophisticated devices of science and technology.A.to be equipped B.equipped C.equipping D.having been equipped參考答案：B13. The number of foreign students attend

7、ing Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.A. have been B. are C. has been D. is參考答案：C14. It is hoped that these discoveries can _ the origins of the universe.A. come to light B. throw light on C. come to life D. bring to light參考答案：B15. _ number of visitors were shocked by _ number of the

8、 butterflies(蝴蝶) around the huge tree.A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. A; the 參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling _31_. He didnt know how to find his seat,_32_ he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, Could you help me? I cant find my seat. The air hostess sh

9、owed _33_the seat and told him_34_and fasten the seat belt(系好安全帶). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allans ears might feel_35_strange, but he didnt need to _36_ it because many people felt_37_that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could s

10、tand up and walk around. He could_38_read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would_39_ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and_40_soon.31. A. by shipB. by air C. by carD. by bus32. A. yetB. or C. butD. so33. A. himB. meC. her D. he34. A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit

11、 down35. A. a little B. Little C. a bit ofD. bit36. A. worryingB. be worriedC. worry aboutD. worry37. A. inB. forC. asD. like38. A. neitherB. also C. bothD. either39. A. hold B. take C. bring D. carry40. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to homeD. reach at home參考答案：31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35.

12、A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A本文講述了Allan第一次乘飛機時的經歷與感受。31. B 考查介詞短語辨析。本文講述了Allan第一次乘飛機時的情況,故選by air。32. D 考查連詞。根據(jù)文意：Allan因為找不到座位,所以他就去問空姐。這里構成因果關系，應用so引導結果狀語從句。33. A 考查代詞：Allan是男士，故選him充當show的賓語。34. C 考查動詞短語辨析。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故選to sit down。35. A 考查副詞短語辨析。a little修飾形容詞表示“有點”。36. C 考查固定

13、搭配。 need to后面應接動詞原形。worry為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。故選worry about。37. D 考查固定搭配。like that意為“像那樣”38. B 考查固定結構。，eitheror,意為“或者或者”39. C 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文意，空姐拿來食物和飲料給乘客,故選bring。40. A 考查不及物動詞。這里home是副詞，其前面應用不及物動詞，故選擇arrive home。三、 閱讀理解17. NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad exp

14、eriences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken imm

15、ediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested th

16、at only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills

17、that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions, sai

18、d Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at HarvardMedicalSchool. This could relieve a lot of that suffering.But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us a

19、ll avoid the mistakes of the past.All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.62. The passage is mainly about _.A. a new medical invention B. a new resea

20、rch on the pillC. a way of wiping out painful memories D. an argument about the research on the pill63. The drug tested on people can _.A. cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicals D. wipe out the emotional effects of memori

21、es64. We can infer from the passage that _.A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will certainly stop peoples emotional memoriesC. taking the pill will do harm to peoples physical healthD. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in America65. Which of the following doe

22、s Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph ?A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.參考答案：62-65. DCAC18. The Internet has got into a

23、ll the fields of our life. We can study and work on it. We can find a job on it. We can communicate on it. We can treat friends on it. We can buy and sell on it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere, anytime.However, although the Internet provides services for us, it is s

24、ilently getting our privacy(隱私) to some degree. The services on most websites require our personal information. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much of our information, including our names, sex, addresses, telephone numbers and sometimes bank accounts(帳戶). Because weak network

25、 sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes it will be used freely by others.Considering the above mentioned, you must pay attention to the safety when using the Internet. First, when you need Internet service, you should always look through those big legal(合法

26、的) websites. Second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it in. Third, store your own important card key(密鑰卡) and dont tell others easily.5. According to the passage, we shouldnt _by using the Internet.A. learn EnglishB. give our friends information to othersC. chat with friendsD. look for jobs6. The un