廣東省廣州市太和中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市太和中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A. what B. whichC. that D. where參考答案：D考查同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句Where the party is to be held解釋名詞idea的內(nèi)容。句意：明天是Tom的生日。你知道聚會(huì)在哪里舉行嗎？2. The _ boy was last seen _ near the gate of the park. A. lost; playing B

2、. missed; playing C. missing; to play D. losing; to be playing 參考答案：A3. _on the MSN, some people often use “88” for “goodbye”AWhile chat BWhile chatting CWhile chatted DWhile to chat 參考答案：B略28. The best way Tom suggests ones strength is to run for 30 minutes every day. A. building up B. to build up

3、C. build up D. being built up參考答案：B略5. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí) 從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共5 小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）21. passengerA. sugarB. fingerC. strangerD. together22. watchedA. calledB. workedC. refusedD. wanted23. ChristmasA. speechB. stomachC. changeD. church24. specialA. adviceB. officerC. society

4、D. social25. anyA. planB. watchC. manyD. danger參考答案：21-25 CBBDC6. Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while_.Adrive Bdriving Cdrove Dto drive參考答案：B7. Whats up? You look so happyI just_Jane, an old school friend of mine, in Pingjiang Road.A. came overB. came aboutC. came acro

5、ssD. came around參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：怎么了？你看起來很高興。我剛在平江路偶然遇到了簡(jiǎn)，我的一個(gè)老同學(xué)。A. came over經(jīng)過；B. came about發(fā)生；C. came across偶然遇見；D. came around蘇醒。根據(jù)題意可知，此處指“偶然遇到了簡(jiǎn)。”故選C。8. Out of _ for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.A. compositionB. satisfactionC. kindnessD. respect參考答案：D

6、【詳解】考查名詞。句意：出于對(duì)她家人愿望的尊重，這件事沒有被媒體報(bào)道。A. composition作文；B. satisfaction滿意；C. kindness善良；D. respect尊重。固定搭配：out of respect“出于尊重”。故選D項(xiàng)。9. Only then_ that I was lost in the forest. A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realized D. had I realized參考答案：C略10. In the police station, I saw the man from _room t

7、he thief had stolen the TV set.A. whose B. whom C. which D. that參考答案：A11. The condition prevents the blood from freely.A. circulating B. spreading C. flowing D. circling參考答案：A12. I was _ at the letter, which was _ to my classmates.A. amaze; amazing B. amazing; amazedC. amazed; amazing D. amaze;amaze

8、參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞amazed驚訝的，通常修飾人；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞amazing令人驚訝的，通常修飾事物；驚訝：看到這封信我感到很驚訝，對(duì)我的同學(xué)來說它真是令人驚訝?。」蔆項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題中amaze屬于情緒動(dòng)詞。對(duì)于情緒動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞考查較多。1.情緒動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞-ing意思指令別人感到-，使別人感到-，能給別人帶來這種情緒的frightening man令別人害怕的人frightening look令別人害怕的表情情緒動(dòng)詞的過去分詞-ed+名詞2.情緒動(dòng)詞的過去分詞-ed意思指自己感到-，自己有這種情緒的frightene

9、d man受了驚嚇的人frightened look 驚恐的表情注：frightening man意思是別人害怕 frightened man是自己害怕，都是分詞做定語(yǔ)，意思卻完全不同，一定要注意區(qū)分。13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than參考答案：B略14. Not only I but Marry and Tom _ tired of having one examinat

10、ion after another. A. are B. is C. am D. be參考答案：A略15. - We are going on a holiday this weekend. - _.A. The same to you B. You are welcomeC. Have a good time D. Yes, please參考答案：C16. He complains a lot because he is not with his present job.A. unsatisfied B. strictC. angry D. satisfied參考答案：D考查形容詞。A. u

11、nsatisfied 不滿意的； B. strict嚴(yán)格的；C. angry 生氣的； D. satisfied滿意的。他抱怨因?yàn)樗麑?duì)目前的工作不滿意。故選D。17. With a large amount of work _, the chief manager couldnt spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be done B. remaining to be done C. remained being done D. remaining to do 參考答案：B18. 2Her father died when she was ten,

12、and it still her to think about it now.Aupset Bupsets Cupsetted Dupsetting參考答案：B略19. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 是一句諺語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的理解和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，參考所給的漢語(yǔ)提示，以交友之道為題寫篇短文。詞數(shù) 80 左右。(注意:

13、在試題卷上作答無效)要求提示：1.每個(gè)人都需要朋友，如何交友極為重要。2.要交朋友，首先對(duì)別人要友好。微笑是吸引別人的吸鐵石（magnet）。3. 要關(guān)心別人勝過關(guān)心自己。與別人有分歧時(shí)，不要爭(zhēng)吵，要商討。4.不要相信那些在危機(jī)時(shí)刻背離朋友的人，因?yàn)椤盎茧y的朋友才是真正的朋友參考答案：Ways of Making FriendsEveryone needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to to anybody. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. A

14、 smile is like a magnet that draws people. Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. If you dont agree with others on certain matter, dont argue but discuss with them. You should think more of others than of yourselves.Finally, dont believe those who leave their friends when

15、they are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”21. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom在中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)留學(xué)，他對(duì)中國(guó)文化特別感興趣。你打算五一假期邀請(qǐng)他觀看京劇表演。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 寫信目的；2. 介紹京?。?. 詢問他五一是否有空，以便提前購(gòu)票。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Tom,Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Peking O

16、pera. As is known, regarded as the quintessence of China, Peking Opera has a history of 200 years. Its not only popular in China, but also included in the list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind. The good news is that the China National Peking Opera Troupe will give a wonderful performance i

17、n our opera house on May 1st. I think its a good opportunity to enjoy Peking Opera, so I want to invite you to appreciate the performance. If your time is available, be sure to let me know before April 20, so that I can book tickets in advance.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly,Li Hua【

18、分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom在中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)留學(xué)，他對(duì)中國(guó)文化特別感興趣。你打算五一假期邀請(qǐng)他觀看京劇表演。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.介紹京?。?.詢問他五一是否有空，以便提前購(gòu)票。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：Peking Opera (京劇)，invite (邀請(qǐng))，quintessence (精華、國(guó)粹)，the list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind (人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)，

19、influence (影響)， popular (受歡迎的)，appreciate (欣賞)，ticket (票)，available (有空的)及performance (表演)等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有be interested in (對(duì)感興趣)，have a history of (有年的歷史)，be regarded as (被認(rèn)為是)，be sur

20、e to do (一定)以及in advance (提前)，而且還使用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞As is known, regarded as the quintessence of China, Peking Opera has a history of 200 years.表語(yǔ)從句The good news is that the China National Peking Opera Troupe will give a wonderful performance in our opera house on May 1st.狀語(yǔ)從句If your time is available

21、, be sure to let me know before April 20, so that I can book tickets in advance.及I think its a good opportunity to enjoy Peking Opera, so I want to invite you to appreciate the performance.全文沒有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、 閱讀理解22. A more difficult question is whether life ever existed on Mars when it had a warm

22、er and thicker atmosphere. In August 1996, scientists carried out experiments on a rock fragment(碎片) of a meteorites(隕星) from Mars. The studies showed that bacteria(細(xì)菌) existed on Mars 3.6 billion years age, but some other scientists didnt agree. So its possible that life forms once lived on Mars billions of years ago. But we dont know for sure. 64. Why cant life live on Mars? A. Because the a