廣東省廣州市新元中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市新元中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?-_. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so.參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：這個周末去野營怎么樣？我同意，我很喜歡親近自然的活動。A. I couldnt agree more我同意；B. Im afraid not恐怕不行；C. I believe not不行；D. I do

2、nt think so我認為這樣不好；根據(jù)下文的回答，可知是同意野營的，故選A項。2. Sally is the girl _ I think is likely to win the first prize in the competition.A. whose B. which C. who D. whom參考答案：C3. Madame Curie became well known _ the discovery of radium.A. as B. for C. to D. by 參考答案：B4. What is worth doing deserves_ with great eff

3、orts.A to be doing B to do C to be done D done參考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：值得做的事應(yīng)該努力去做。deserve doing sth./ deserve to be done“值得做某事”，故選C。5. _ number of books sold this month _2000.A. A; has reached B. The; has reached C. A; have reached D. The; have reached 參考答案：B6. Father wont agree to fly to Paris for the holi

4、day - it is -_ expensive. A. far too B. too much C. very much D. too far 參考答案：A7. The 6-year old child has _painting and has won several prizes.A. problems in B. a gift for C. a word with D. account for參考答案：B35. We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; whats worse, our food _. A.

5、was run out B. was running out C. has run out of D. has been run out參考答案：B略9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which參考答案：C10. Thirty computers have been sent to the school some other new teachi

6、ng equipment. A. except B. including C. such as D. more than 參考答案：B11. We have eight foreign teachers in our schools, five of _are young ladies.A.them B.whom C.who D.which參考答案：B略12. His attitude _ work made his boss angry.A. in B. on C. atD. to參考答案：D略13. - The final score of the basketball match was

7、 9394. - So we were only _ beaten.A. nearly B. slightlyC. lightly D. narrowly參考答案：D14. The other day, when I was shopping, I happened _ my former teacher whom I _ for many years. A. to meet; hadnt seen B. meeting; havent seen C. to meet; havent seen D. meeting; hadnt seen參考答案：A15. - Have a sweet dre

8、am. - _.A. Yes, I will B. Thank you all the same C. All right D. You too參考答案：D28. Would you permit me _ here? Sorry, we dont permit _ here in the lab.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking參考答案：D略17. This is the only way I can think of getting into trouble.

9、A. preventing him fromB. to prevent himC. stopping him fromD. to keep him參考答案：B18. According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear _ the effects of climate change.A. except forB. along withC. instead ofD. due to參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項研究，由于氣候變化的影響，該國周圍

10、的一些小島可能會消失。A. except for要不是由于，除之外；B. along with連同一起，沿（順）著；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. due to由于，應(yīng)歸于。根據(jù)may disappear可知此處是表示原因。故選D項。19. My brother was still studying _ into the night while I was _ asleep.A. lately, wideB. far, lateC. deeply, far D. late, sound參考答案：D略二、 書面表達20. 假定你是李華，你校英文報舉辦征文活動，話題是對即將來你校任教

11、的英語老師的建議和期望。請你給報社寫一篇征文。內(nèi)容包括:1.歡迎新老師，期待取得進步；2.講課語速建議；3.英語為主，必要時說漢語。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：To tell the truth, Im looking forward to our new English teacher. I have made up my mind to work well with her to further improve my English and make greater progress than ever. Meanwhile, I am als

12、o concerned about my English teacher. I hope that she wont speak too fast in case I cant follow her. Besides, she doesnt have to speak English all the way in class, and she can speak Chinese when necessary in order that she can make herself understood better. After all, my English level is limited.

13、Sometimes, I cant follow what the English teacher is saying.【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇征文?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇征文；假定你是李華，你校英文報舉辦征文活動，話題是對即將來你校任教的英語老師的建議和期望。請你給報社寫一篇征文。內(nèi)容包括：1.歡迎新老師，期待取得進步；2.講課語速建議；3.英語為主，必要時說漢語。人稱使用第一、三人稱，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：be looking forward to（期盼著），new English teacher（新英語老師），

14、make greater progress（取得更大的進步），speak Chinese when necessary（必要時說漢語）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如動詞不定式To tell the truth, Im looking forward to our new English teacher. I have made up my mind t

15、o work well with her to further improve my English and make greater progress than ever.；賓語從句及條件狀語從句I hope that she wont speak too fast in case I cant follow her.；時間狀語從句的省略及目的狀語從句and she can speak Chinese when necessary in order that she can make herself understood better.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。

16、另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。21. 一些外國友人想了解我國過春節(jié)的情況。請你根據(jù)下面要點寫一篇英語短文。1)春節(jié)是中國的重大節(jié)日。2)節(jié)前人們要大掃除。3)全家人在一起吃年夜飯。4)孩子們會得到壓歲錢。5)年初一穿新衣服,走親訪友。詞數(shù):100左右_參考答案：Spring FestivalAs you know, the Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival in China. We celebrate it cheerfully. It may take place in J

17、anuary or February and lasts fifteen days. Before the festival, people often do spring cleaning, and decorate their houses. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, people studying or working in other cities will come back. In the evening, the whole family are sitting together to have supper, watch the Sp

18、ring Festival programs and set off firecrackers until midnight. On the first day of the new year, all the people, old and young, especially children will dress up and pay a visit to their friends and s. Lucky money is given to children by elders as a gift.分析】題目要求寫一篇英語短文介紹過春節(jié)的情況?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要要求寫

19、一篇英語短文介紹過春節(jié)的情況。要點如下：1)春節(jié)是中國的重大節(jié)日。2)節(jié)前人們要大掃除。3)全家人在一起吃年夜飯。4)孩子們會得到壓歲錢。5)年初一穿新衣服,走親訪友。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如the most energetic and important festival in China（中國最具有活力和最重要的節(jié)日），do spring cleaning（做春節(jié)大掃除），sit together to have supper（坐在一起吃晚飯），lucky money（壓歲錢）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4

20、步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。【點睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達準確。本文有非謂語的使用：On the Eve of the Spring Festival, people studying or working in other cities will come back.（現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語）。本文還有一些較好的表達，比如on the eve of（在.前夕），set off firecrackers（放煙花），pay a visit to（參觀）。本文雖然句型比較簡單，但表達流暢，銜接自然，無中式英語表達，展

21、示了寫作者的功底。三、 閱讀理解22. （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you cant sleep at night? 71 This worry in your mind can made your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated,

22、scared, or afraid-which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 72 Good or normal stress might happen when youre called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress that can help you to get things better done. 73 But bad stress can happen if the stressful fe

23、elings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if youre going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 74 75 That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If youre only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep you