新概念2-第61課-課件-(共48張)

1、Lesson 61 Trouble with the HubbleLesson 61 Trouble with the HubWhat is this ?universeWhat is this ?universeAre we alone(孤單的) in the universe?in the universe=in spaceAre we alone(孤單的) in the univeWhat can we see in space?The Hubble telescopeWhat can we see in space?The HWhere is the Hubble?It is abov

2、e the earths_.atmosphereabove=outsideWhere is the Hubble?It is abovGuess: How much does it cost?It costs over a billion dollars.over=more than Guess: How much does it cost?IWho launched the Hubble telescope into space?It was launched into space by NASA Who launched the Hubble telescWhat will we do i

3、f the Hubble telescope is broken?What will we do if the Hubble Who can repair it?astronautWho can repair it?astronautHow can the astronauts get to the Hubble?The shuttle Endeavour will take the astronauts to the Hubble.How can the astronauts get to What is this?galaxyThe galaxy is very _from us.dist

4、antvideoWhat is this?galaxyThe galaxy Key words expressionsHubble n. 哈勃telescope n. 望遠鏡launch v. 發(fā)射NASA n. 國家航空和航天局billion n. 10億faulty adj. 有錯誤的astronaut n. 宇航員shuttle n. 航天飛機Key words expressionsHubble Questions on the textWhen and by whom was the Hubble telescope launched?What was the trouble wit

5、h the Hubble from the start?How is NASA going repair the telescope?What will the Hubble tell us?Questions on the textWhen and The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The picture

6、s it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.新的車間是在2010年由上海的一家公司建立的，耗資3千萬。從一開始車間就有問題。它生產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品很失望因為主要的參數(shù)是錯的。公司準備糾正這一錯誤，所以將派四名技術(shù)員去德國學習設(shè)備維護。The Hubble telescope was launcT

7、he shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars

8、 and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.明天早上，公司的車將送你們?nèi)ド虾?。我?guī)湍隳弥蛛娡?，扶著門，你來做必要的修理工作。這個系統(tǒng)是目前最先進的，所以，它很快就會給我們傳送我們所見過的關(guān)于運行的機器最清晰的照片。The shuttle Endeavour will be The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sen

9、t us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.這個新的系統(tǒng)將告訴我們有關(guān)產(chǎn)品尺寸，參數(shù)的很多事情。你讀到這份報表的時候，新的車間已經(jīng)給我們生產(chǎn)了數(shù)以百萬的高規(guī)格的產(chǎn)品。The Hubble will tell us a greaKey words expressionsendeavour n. “奮進”號robot-arm n. 機器手grab v. 抓atmosphere n. 大氣層distant adj. 遙遠的galaxy n. 星系universe n. 宇宙eagle eye 鷹眼Key words expressionsen

10、deavoKey words expressionstelescope teliskup n.（單筒）望遠鏡雙筒望遠鏡 ： binoculars binkjuls microscope 顯微鏡tele 遠距離的；遠的；電視的telephone/ telegram電報/ televisionKey words expressionstelescKey words expressionslaunch l:nt, l:nt v.發(fā)射 發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。 launch a satellite開辦，創(chuàng)辦創(chuàng)辦一個新企業(yè)launch a new enterpriselaunch on 開始；著手launch int

11、o/ out 開始從事；投身于 My parents launched into business.Key words expressionslaunchKey words expressionsspace speis n. 太空 spaceman，spaceship空地，空處 這兒有空位停車嗎？Is there a space for the car？ 同義詞room n. 空間（不可數(shù)）；房間（可數(shù)） 你能為我騰一點空間嗎?Could you make room for me? 時間，一段時間for a space 暫時，短時間in space 片刻，一會兒Key words expres

12、sionsspace Key words expressionsbillion biljn十億 several billion 幾十億 couple/ dozen 一打/score 20個/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionhundreds of 成百上千 thousands of .成千上萬miljn百萬triljn 萬億Key words expressionsbillioKey words expressionsfaulty f:ltiadj 有缺點的；不完美的faulty operation 錯誤操作fault n. 錯誤 I

13、 like him despite his faults. 雖然他有種種缺點, 但我仍然喜歡他.Its partly your fault. 一方面也是由于你的過錯。mistake 生活詞匯 by mistakeI picked up your bag by mistake.我錯拿了你的手提包。Key words expressionsfaultyKey words expressionsastronaut strn:t宇航員 astro 前綴 宇宙的；太空的astrology 占星術(shù)astronomy strnmi天文學Key words expressionsastronKey words

14、 expressionsshuttle tl n.航天飛機； 梭子；短程穿梭運行的車輛 (或火車、飛機等)v. 短程穿梭般運送We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. 我們使用直升飛機往返不停地將旅客運送到市中心。 shuttle bus 往返的公交汽車 space shuttleKey words expressionsshuttlKey words expressionsendeavor indev n. 努力（attempt，effort, try） Please make every endeavor to

15、 arrive in time請盡量準時到達 v.努力（比try 更正式）endeavor to do sthThey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.Key words expressionsendeavKey words expressionsrobot-arm rubt, -bt, rbt n. 機器手 robot n. 機器人, 遙控設(shè)備, 自動機械, 機械般工作的人 arm n.臂, v. 裝備 配備（be armed with）=be equipped withJustice has long arms. 天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。an

16、arm and a leg （n.） 非常昂貴arm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）Key words expressionsrobot-Key words expressionsgrab rb v. 緊緊地抓；趕;匆忙地做；搶 這賊猛地一把抓住錢包逃跑了The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 爸爸匆匆吃了點早飯就去上班了。Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 隨便找個地方坐，別客氣。 Grab a seat

17、and make yourself at home. Key words expressionsgrab Key words expressions atmosphere tm,sfi n 大氣 atmosphere pressure 大氣壓力氣氛，氛圍working atmosphere 工作環(huán)境The meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere. 會議在非常友好的氣氛中進行?？諝釺he atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?這的空氣很悶，咱們能把窗戶打開嗎?Key wo

18、rds expressions atmosKey words expressionsdistant distnt adj. 遙遠的(+from) The sun is distant from the earth. 太陽距地球很遙遠。非近親的,遠親的He is my distant relative. 他是我的遠房親戚。冷淡的，不親近的be distant towards to sb. 對某人冷淡distant calls 長途電話distant relationship 異地戀Key words expressionsdistanKey words expressionsgalaxy lks

19、i n.The galaxy=the Milky Way 銀河一群(尤指出色的人或燦爛的事物）a galaxy of beauties一群美女 a galaxy of new cars一批新車Key words expressionsgalaxyKey words expressions universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙Miss Universe 環(huán)球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小姐university（綜合）大學Oxford University 牛津大學collegeKey words expressions univeKey words expressionseagle eye

20、鷹眼eagle 老鷹eye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 with sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神keep an eye on . 照看;注意make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波 Key words expressionseagle Key points發(fā)射升空造價為從最開始關(guān)于有麻煩修好（故障等）往上送遠距離星系到那時成千上萬的launch intoat a cost ofright from the starttrouble withput rightsendupdistant galaxiesby the timethousands and thousands ofKey

21、 points發(fā)射升空launch intoSummary writingWhen the Hubble telescope was launched into space on April 20, 1990, the pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty. Four astronauts from the shuttle Endeavour will be making the necessary repairs, and eventually, the pictures

22、from the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.Summary writingWhen the HubbleLanguage points1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美國)國家航空和宇宙航

23、行局（單詞縮寫一般都是組織或者機構(gòu)）at a cost of 造價為，耗資，以的價格/費用 He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 他犧牲了生命，把女兒從大火中救出來。 cost 價格，成本The cost of living continues to rise. 生活費用繼續(xù)上漲。He is determined to stay abroad at all cost. 他打定主意要不惜一切代價呆在國外。發(fā)射升空yuanLanguage points1、The Hubble teLanguage

24、points2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. right from the start 從最開始（right 起強調(diào)作用） He didnt want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他從最開始就不想在這家公司上班。trouble with 關(guān)于有麻煩 Whats the trouble with you? 你有什么麻煩? (醫(yī)生常這樣問) There is (engine) trouble with my car. 我的汽車（發(fā)動機）有問題。get int

25、o trouble 陷入麻煩His father told him to stay out of trouble. 他父親叫他避開是非之地。Language points2、Right from thLanguage points4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，糾正 Remember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天記得把

26、燈修好A good rest will put you right. 好好休息一下你就會好轉(zhuǎn)的。send up 往上送， 使（價格等）上升，提高Space rockets are being sent up all the time. 現(xiàn)在隨時都有火箭發(fā)射send away 趕走，解雇，派 He sent his daughter away to school in England.Language points4、NASA is now gLanguage points5.A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and h

27、old it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. make repairs 進行修理make trouble 惹麻煩make money 賺錢make an experiment 做實驗make a face 做鬼臉make progress 取得進步make a hit 很成功make a note 做筆記make a payment 付款make a trip 進行旅行抓住它Language points5.A robot-arm fLanguage points6、Of course, the Hubble is above

28、the earths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.aboveas we stated above 綜上所述above all最重要的，尤其是above oneself 興高采烈 形容詞最高級后面的關(guān)系從句常用ever heard, met, read, seen等完成式： This is the longest book (that) I have ever read. 這是我所看過

29、的書中最長的一部。 Ian is the most interesting man whom I have ever met. 伊恩是我所遇見的最有趣的人。遠距離星系Language points6、Of course, Language points8、By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. by 到為止（后面從句一般跟完成時）By the end of last year, he had written

30、about 5 books.By this time tomorrow, you will have received your parcel.thousands and thousands of 成千上萬的 There are thousands and thousands of cars in this city. 到那時Language points8、By the time ySpecial DifficultiesNouns: cost, price, valueVerbs: cost, price, value費用，成本價格價值花費問價評價，尊重Special Difficulti

31、esNouns: cosKey structures 將來完成時、將來進行時和將來完成進行時 將來完成時的構(gòu)成：will have done，表示到將來某一時刻已經(jīng)完成的動作，必須和某個時間狀語連用，強調(diào)到將來某一點時間動作的結(jié)束。 Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. 將來進行時的構(gòu)成：will be doing，表示將來某個時候正在進行的動作或表示計劃好的事，陳述將來的事實。 They will be arriving here tomorrow. 將來完成進行時的構(gòu)成：will have been doing，表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時間，從某一點發(fā)生, 一直延續(xù)到將來的某一點, 并且將可能延續(xù)下去，強調(diào)到將來某一點時間動作可能結(jié)束或延續(xù)。 By this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years. Key structures 將來完成時、將來進行Exercises1. By the summer, Elizabeth_ here for ten years. A. will work B